Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518 (4th Cir. 1962). · Go Syfert
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518 (4th Cir. 1962). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
159 citation events (32 in the last 25 years) across 26 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Devone v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration (scd, 2024-01-23)
Treatment trajectory · 1962 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1962 1994 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Devone v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration
D.S.C. · 2024 · confidence medium
See Bird v. Comm’r, 699 F.3d 337, 340 (4th Cir. 2012); Laws, 368 F.2d at 642 ; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962). 2 The reviewing court will reverse the Commissioner’s decision on plenary review, however, if the decision applies incorrect law or fails to provide the court with sufficient reasoning to determine that the Commissioner properly applied the law.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hutzell v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration
D.S.C. · 2024 · confidence medium
See Bird v. Comm’r, 699 F.3d 337, 340 (4th Cir. 2012); Laws, 368 F.2d at 642 ; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962). 2 The reviewing court will reverse the Commissioner’s decision on plenary review, however, if the decision applies incorrect law or fails to provide the court with sufficient reasoning to determine that the Commissioner properly applied the law.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Abernathy v. Commissioner of Social Security
N.D.W. Va. · 2022 · confidence medium
However, “itis not within the province of a reviewing court to determine the weight of the evidence, noris it the court’s function to substitute its judgment . .. if the decision is supported by substantial evidence.” Hays, 907 F.2d at 1456 (citing Laws, 368 F.2d at 642 ; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 529 (4th Cir. 1962)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ergott v. Commissioner of Social Security
D. Maryland · 2022 · confidence medium
Id. (citing Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962); see also Yoakum, 2015 WL 1585745 , at *25 (“The ALJ has a basic obligation to fully and fairly develop the record, including clarifying any ambiguity with regard to a claimant's past relevant work.”). 3 Although the job of the industrial cleaner is not the focus of this appeal, the Court notes that the ALJ ignored the VE’s testimony and effectively interrupted him, when the VE tried to discuss Plaintiff’s testimony and how it was actually performed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Richardson v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration
D.S.C. · 2021 · confidence medium
See Bird v. Comm’r, 699 F.3d 337, 340 (4th Cir. 2012); Laws, 368 F.2d at 642 ; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mouzon-Johnson v. Commissioner Social Security Administration
D.S.C. · 2021 · confidence medium
See Bird v. Comm’r, 699 F.3d 337, 340 (4th Cir. 2012); Laws, 368 F.2d at 642 ; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962). 4 The reviewing court will reverse the Commissioner’s decision on plenary review, however, if the decision applies incorrect law or fails to provide the court with sufficient reasoning to determine that the Commissioner properly applied the law.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Abraham v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration
D.S.C. · 2021 · confidence medium
Laws, 368 F.2d at 642 ; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mathis v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration
D.S.C. · 2021 · confidence medium
See Bird v. Comm’r, 699 F.3d 337, 340 (4th Cir. 2012); Laws, 368 F.2d at 642 ; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962). 4 The reviewing court will reverse the Commissioner’s decision on plenary review, however, if the decision applies incorrect law or fails to provide the court with sufficient reasoning to determine that the Commissioner properly applied the law.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Brant v. Saul
D. Maryland · 2021 · confidence medium
See Hays v. Sullivan, 907 F.2d 1453, 1456 (4th Cir. 1990) (“it is not within the province of a reviewing court to determine the weight of the evidence”) (citing Laws v. Celebrezze, 368 F.2d 640, 642 (4th Cir. 1966); Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 529 (4th Cir. 1962)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Anderson v. Saul
W.D.N.C. · 2021 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Dawley v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration
D.S.C. · 2021 · confidence medium
See Bird v. Comm’r, 699 F.3d 337, 340 (4th Cir. 2012); Laws, 368 F.2d at 642 ; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Bruster v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration
D.S.C. · 2019 · confidence medium
See Bird v. Comm’r, 699 F.3d 337, 340 (4th Cir. 2012); Laws, 368 F.2d at 642 ; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Gunter v. Commissioner Social Security Administration
D.S.C. · 2019 · confidence medium
See Bird v. Comm’r, 699 F.3d 337, 340 (4th Cir. 2012); Laws, 368 F.2d at 642 ; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Lee v. Commissioner of Social Security (3×)
N.D.W. Va. · 2019 · confidence medium
Thus, “[i]t is not within the province of a reviewing court to determine the weight of the evidence; nor is it [the court’s] function to substitute [its] judgment . . . if [the] decision is supported by substantial evidence.” Id. (citing Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Scherer v. Commissioner Of Social Security Administration
N.D.W. Va. · 2018 · confidence medium
Thus, “[i]t is not within the province of a reviewing court to determine the weight of the evidence; nor is it [the court’s] function to substitute [its] judgment . . . if [the] decision is supported by substantial evidence.” Id. (citing Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962)). 3 Ultimately, it is the duty of the ALJ reviewing a case, and not the responsibility of the courts, to make findings of fact and to resolve conflicts in the evidence.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Davis v. Commissioner Of Social Security Administration
N.D.W. Va. · 2017 · confidence medium
Hays, 907 F.2d at 1456 (citing Laws, 368 F.2d at 642; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 529 (4th Cir. 1962)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lehman v. Astrue
D. Maryland · 2013 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir.1962).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gorayeb v. Astrue
N.D.W. Va. · 2011 · confidence medium
Thus, “[i]t is not within the province of a reviewing court to determine the weight of the evidence; nor is it [the court’s] function to substitute [its] judgment ... if [the] decision is supported by substantial evidence.” Id. (citing Snyder v. Ribicoff 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir.1962)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Stemple v. Astrue
D. Maryland · 2007 · confidence medium
Hays, 907 F.2d at 1456 (citing Celebrezze, 368 F.2d at 642 ; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 519 (4th Cir.1962)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Fleming v. Barnhart
D. Maryland · 2003 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir.1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Theresa Barina v. Donna E. Shalala, Secretary of Health and Human Services
4th Cir. · 1994 · confidence medium
See Laws, 368 F.2d at 642 ; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 529 (4th Cir.1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jackie L. HAYS, Jr., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Louis W. SULLIVAN, Secretary of Health and Human Services, Defendant-Appellee
4th Cir. · 1990 · confidence medium
See Laws v. Celebrezze, 368 F.2d at 642 ; Snyder v. Ribicoff 307 F.2d 518, 529 (4th Cir.1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Earl W. Elmore v. Louis W. Sullivan, Secretary of Health and Human Services
4th Cir. · 1990 · confidence medium
See Laws, 368 F.2d at 642 ; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 529 (4th Cir.1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Raymond Dixon, Jr. Ssn Uvo-Mw-Sqwy v. Secretary Department of Health and Human Services
4th Cir. · 1989 · confidence medium
See Laws, 368 F.2d at 642 ; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir.1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Brock v. Heckler
D.S.C. · 1985 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4 Cir.1962).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Nicholson v. Mathews
N.D.W. Va. · 1978 · confidence medium
It consists of more than a mere scintilla of evidence but may be somewhat less than a preponderance.” With respect to the district court’s function in reviewing an administrative decision, the court held in Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962), “When there has been an administrative determination, however, whether in favor of the claimant or not, there is no right to have the District Court review the factual issues.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hunt v. Califano
D. Maryland · 1977 · confidence medium
Thomas v. Celebrezze, 331 F.2d 541, 543 (4th Cir. 1964); Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kirby v. Califano
E.D. Va. · 1977 · confidence medium
Blalock v. Richardson, 483 F.2d 773, 775 (4 Cir. 1972); Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4 Cir. 1962); Whitman v. Weinberger, 382 F.Supp. 256, 258 (ED Va.1974); Bishop v. Weinberger, 380 F.Supp. 293, 295 (ED Va.1974).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rachel R. Blalock v. Elliot L. Richardson, Secretary of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare (2×)
4th Cir. · 1972 · confidence medium
Thomas v. Celebrezze, 331 F.2d 541, 543 (4 Cir. 1964) ; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4 Cir. 1962). 6 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Davis v. Richardson
W.D. Va. · 1972 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Billips v. Richardson
W.D. Va. · 1972 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962) ; Hayes v. Gardner, 376 F.2d 517, 520 (4th Cir. 1967).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hammond v. Finch
W.D. Va. · 1972 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962); Hayes v. Gardner, 376 F.2d 517, 520 (4th Cir. 1967).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kenneth L. Estep v. Elliot L. Richardson, Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare
4th Cir. · 1972 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ketron v. Finch
W.D. Va. · 1972 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962); Hayes v. Gardner, 376 F.2d 517, 520 (4th Cir. 1967).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Itteilag v. Richardson
D.R.I. · 1972 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Van Hoy v. Richardson
M.D.N.C. · 1971 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Wise v. Richardson
M.D.N.C. · 1971 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir., 1962).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Irene C. Jenkins v. John W. Gardner, Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare (2×)
6th Cir. · 1970 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sliger v. Finch
W.D. Va. · 1970 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Brown v. Finch
M.D.N.C. · 1969 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir., 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) King v. Cohen
M.D.N.C. · 1969 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Yarborough v. Gardner
E.D.N.C. · 1968 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Johnson v. Gardner
C.D. Cal. · 1968 · confidence medium
Celebrezze v. Bolas, supra, 316 F.2d at 501 ; Hayes v. Celebrezze, 311 F.2d 648, 653 (5th Cir. 1963); Gotshaw v. Ribi coff, supra, 307 F.2d at 845 ; Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520-521 (4th Cir. 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Huneycutt v. Gardner
M.D.N.C. · 1968 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir., 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lawrence Colwell v. John W. Gardner, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
6th Cir. · 1967 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Seldon Davidson v. John W. Gardner, Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare
6th Cir. · 1967 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Thacker v. Gardner
W.D. Va. · 1967 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962); Laws v. Celebrezze, 368 F.2d 640 (4th Cir. 1966).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mullins v. Gardner
W.D. Va. · 1967 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Charles M. Laws v. Anthony J. Celebrezze, Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare
4th Cir. · 1966 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4 Cir. 1962).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Pendergraph v. Celebrezze
M.D.N.C. · 1966 · confidence medium
Snyder v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 518, 520 (4th Cir. 1962).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Lillie A. Snyder
v.
Abraham A. Ribicoff, Secretary of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Social Security Administration, United States of America
8601_1.
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.
Aug 30, 1962.
307 F.2d 518
Cited by 8 opinions  |  Published

307 F.2d 518

Lillie A. SNYDER, Appellant,
v.
Abraham A. RIBICOFF, Secretary of the Department of Health,
Education and Welfare, Social Security
Administration, United States of
America, Appellee.

No. 8601.

United States Court of Appeals Fourth Circuit.

Argued June 6, 1962.
Decided Aug. 30, 1962.

John Bolt Culbertson, Greenville, S.C., for appellant.

John C. Eldridge, Attorney, Department of Justice (William H. Orrick, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., John C. Williams, U.S. Atty., and Alan S. Rosenthal, Attorney, Department of Justice, on the brief), for appellee.

Before HAYNSWORTH and J. SPENCER BELL, Circuit Judges, and CRAVEN, District Judge.

HAYNSWORTH, Circuit Judge.

[*~518]1

Mrs. Snyder has appealed from an order of the District Court affirming the denial by a Hearing Examiner of her application for a period of disability and for disability benefits under 42 U.S.C.A. 416(i) and 423.

2

On November 23, 1959, Mrs. Snyder filed an application for disability benefits with the Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance of the Social Security Administration. She asserted disability, commencing April 24, 1956, on the basis of a ruptured bladder. The medical evidence shows conclusively, however, that Mrs. Snyderhs difficulty with the bladder did not commence until 1958, some two weeks before she submitted to remedial surgery.

3

Mrs. Snyder had no earnings creditable for social security purposes after the last quarter of 1954. Her eligibility under the Act expired at the end of the third quarter of 1956.[1] She has no entitlement to disability benefits unless she became totally disabled within the meaning of the Act on or before September 30, 1956. It was proper, and far from inappropriate for the Examiner to develop her complete medical history, and her physical condition at the time of the hearing, but the Examiner also correctly recognized that impairments having their beginnings after September 30, 1956 could not form a basis of an award in Mrs. Snyder's favor.

4

The evidence discloses that Mrs. Snyder who was born in 1909, was injured in an automobile accident when approximately fifteen years old. An orthopedic examination in 1960 showed some distortion of the pelvic outlet, the left hip being at a different angle from the right, and an abnormality of the lumbar spine at the L-3, L-4 level. The orthopedist expressed the opinion that these deformities, apparently having a traumatic origin at the time of the automobile accident many years earlier, would lead to a hypertrophic arthritis. He thought it had not done so to any significant extent by 1960 and he was of the opinion she was not disabled at that time. His opinion is buttressed by the fact that Mrs. Snyder worked for many years after the automobile accident, apparently without difficulty, until she began to develop complaints of a very different nature.

5

In 1956, Mrs. Snyder developed an incisional hernia, an aftermath of an earlier Caesarean operation. She also had varicose veins and some difficulty with her reproductive organs. In May 1956, she underwent an operation for a complete hysterectomy, at which time the incisional hernia was repaired and the varicose veins wee removed from her leg.

6

In 1958, she suffered a prolapse of the bladder. By that time she had developed other complaints, too, so that on February 14, 1958 she again underwent surgery for a cystocele, a rectocele and for the removal of a urethral caruncle.

7

While the surgeons who performed the operations upon Mrs. Snyder in 1956 and 1958 were of the opinion that Mrs. Snyder was not disabled, her personal physician expressed the opinion that she had been disabled for some four years preceding 1961. He referred, among other things, to acute arthritis, anemia, low blood pressure, intercostal neuritis, heart trouble, weakness, swollen joints, headaches and the fact that she had twice undergone surgery-- the hysterectomy and the correction of the prolapse of the bladder.

8

Other doctros who examined Mrs. Snyder in 1960 found her bloos pressure normal, no anemia, no heart trouble, no swelling of the joints and no limitation of their movement.

[*~519]9

A psychiatrist reached a diagnosis of severe chronic hypochondriasis with a poor prognosis.

10

At the hearing, Mrs. Snyder enumerater her many physical complaints. She attributed her claimed disability to the bladder trouble, but this, she admitted, had its onset in 1958.

11

On appeal from the order of the District Court affirming the determination of the Hearing Examiner, Mrs. Snyder contends, 'There is substantial conflict in the medical testimony in this record.' Her complaint is that the Secretary based his findings upon the testimony of some of the doctros rather than upon that of others. 'There is no sound reason why he should do this,' she says, '* * * It becomes simply a matter that the Secretary believe and he disbelieves whom he wants to disbelieve.'

12

The Act does not require administrative resolution of evidentiary conflicts in favor of the contentions of the in favor of the contentions of the applicant. The Hearing Examiner, subject to review by the Appeals Board, is to find the facts. He should approach that important function with a sense of fairness. He should seek the truth without predisposition to find for or against the claimant. He should consider the evidence objectively and make his findings dispassionately.

13

When there has been an administrative determination, however, whether in favor of the claimant or not, there is no right to have the District Court review the factual issues. The District Court is required to accept the administrative findings if supported by substantial evidence.[2] That there may have been substantial evidence to support inconsistent findings has no bearing upon the District Courths inquiry. He must view the record as a whole, but not for the purpose of making independent findings. His task ends when he determines whether or not there is substantial evidence to support the administrative findings.

14

Since, concededly, there were substantial conflicts in the evidence as to Mrs. Snyder's physical condition in 1961, our inquiry might end there, for affirmance of the administrative determination was required. However, the picture is much clearer when viewed as of 1956, her last period of eligibility.

15

In May 1956, she had a complete hysterectomy. It was major surgery, but far from uncommon. Many women go through it without resulting permago disability. The surgeon, who performed the operation, said it was successful, and he was of the opinion Mrs. Snyder was not disabled.

16

On September 30 of that year, there may have been some lingering impairment of normal physical capacity as a result of the operation in May. There was the pelvic and spinal deformity which resulted from the injuries she suffered more than thirty years earlier. The bladder trouble, to which she attributes her claimed disability, came on later. Most of her other infirmities and ailments, real or fancied, and those fancied may be real enough to a true hypochondriac, were of later origin.

17

Whether she may have become disabled later, the evidence is quite compelling in favor of the finding that she was not totally and permanently disabled, within the meaning of the Act on September 30, 1956, the last date of eligibility. The District Court, therefore, was quite right in concluding that the findings of the Examiner were supported by substantial evidence.

[*~520]18

Affirmed.

1

42 U.S.C.A. 416(i)(3). In the period of forty quarters ending September 30, 1956, she had qualifying earnings in twenty quarters. With no creditable earnings thereafter, she could not, after September 30, 1956, meet the eligibility requirement of twenty quarters of coverage in the period of forty quarters ending with the quarter in which disability occurred

2

Bradey v. Ribicoff, 4 Cir., 298 F.2d 855