green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
14.2 score
“he standards established in witt are fully applicable to noncapital cases.”
Treatment trajectory · 1980 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1980
2003
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited "but see"
D.L. Auld Co. v. Park Electrochemical Corp.
But see Milgo Electronic Corp. v. United Business Communications, 623 F.2d 645, 659 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. 794 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980) (fraud not a prerequisite, but some injustice must be shown). 3 .
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Metso Minerals, Inc. v. Powerscreen International Distribution Ltd.
mere ownership of stock is not enough to pierce the corporate veil
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
State v. Will
he standards established in witt are fully applicable to noncapital cases.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
National Labor Relations Board v. Greater Kansas City Roofing the New Greater Kansas City Roofing, Inc. Maude Clementine Clarke
Id. at 659. 9 Turning to our sister circuits, in Labadie Coal Co., 612 F.2d at 96, the District of Columbia Circuit in deciding whether to pierce the corporate veil, examined both the degree to which the corporate formalities had been followed and whether an inequitable result would follow from recognizing the corporate structure.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
T.A. Pelsue Co. v. Grand Enterprises, Inc.
Ct. 794, 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980); True Temper Corp. v. CF & I Steel Corp., 601 F.2d 495, 508 (10th Cir.1979).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
United States v. Roy Moreno Ramirez, United States of America v. Robert H. Reynolds
Id. at 627.
discussed
Cited "see"
Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Forbes/Cohen Florida Properties, L.P.
See Spell v. McDaniel, 824 F.2d 1380, 1387 (4th Cir. 1987) (“Policy, in the narrow sense of discrete, consciously adopted courses of governmental action may be fairly attributed to a municipality ... because (1) it is directly ‘made by its lawmakers,’ i.e., its governing body ....” (quoting Monell v. Dep’t of Social Servs., 436 U.S. 668 , 694, 98 S.Ct. 2018 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1978))).
discussed
Cited "see"
Securities & Exchange Commission v. Shanahan
(2×)
See Adams v. Standard Knitting Mills, Inc., 623 F.2d 422, 428 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 795 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980); Salit v. Stanley Works, 802 F.Supp. 728, 733 (D.Conn.1992).
cited
Cited "see"
Jackson v. State
See Witt v. State, 387 So.2d 922 (Fla.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980); Card v. Dugger, 512 So.2d 829 (Fla.1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jackson v. University of New Haven
See Hudson v. International Business Machines Corp., 620 F.2d 351, 354 (2d Cir.1980), ce rt. denied 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. *160 794, 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980) (holding that McDonnell Douglas’s burden-shifting framework applies to § 1981 claims of race discrimination).
cited
Cited "see"
Martin v. State
See Witt v. State, 387 So.2d 922, 931 (Fla.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Gillen v. Moore
See Witt v. State, 387 So.2d 922 (Fla.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Bentzel v. State
See Witt v. State, 387 So.2d 922 (Fla.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Payne v. State of New York Power Authority
See Hudson v. International Business Machines Corp., 620 F.2d 351, 355 (2d Cir.1980) (statistics showing racial composition of employer’s workforce could not “standing alone” show that employer discriminated against plaintiff because of his race), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. 794 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980); Robinson v. Metro-North Commuter R.R.
cited
Cited "see"
Demler v. State
See Witt v. State, 387 So.2d 922, 929-30 (Fla.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Davidson v. Time Inc.
See Hudson v. Int'l Business Machines Corp., 620 F.2d 351 , 354 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. 794 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Alvin Martin v. Arthur Tate, Jr.
See State v. Clark, 616 P.2d 888, 892 (Ariz.) ("The trial court inquired into the nature of the threat to the personal safety of John Doe, determined the threat was real...."), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 (1980)
cited
Cited "see"
Hendrix v. State
See Witt v. State, 387 So.2d 922 (Fla.), cert. denied 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980); State v. Jones, 536 So.2d 1161 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Willoughby
(2×)
See State v. Clark, 126 Ariz. 428, 437 , 616 P.2d 888, 897 (Gordon, J., specially concurring and arguing that § 13-703(F)(5) applies only to circumstances in which the defendant is a hired killer), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Babcock v. Cae-Link Corp.
See Hudson v. International Business Machines Corp., 620 F.2d 351 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. 794 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980). .
discussed
Cited "see"
Monroe v. Hughes
(2×)
See Adams v. Standard Knitting Mills, Inc., 623 F.2d 422, 431 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 795 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980); AICPA, Professional Standards (CCH), AU §§ 320.52, 642.10.
discussed
Cited "see"
Monroe v. Hughes
(2×)
See Adams v. Standard Knitting Mills, Inc., 623 F.2d 422, 431 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 795 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980); AICPA, Professional Standards (CCH), AU Secs. 320.52, 642.10.
discussed
Cited "see"
Phillips v. State
See Harper v. Virginia Department of Taxation, ___ U.S. ___, 113 S.Ct. 2510 , 125 L.Ed.2d 74 (1993). [1] As to collateral attacks on final convictions, the Florida rule is found in Witt v. State, 387 So.2d 922 (Fla.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Turner v. Dugger
See Witt v. State, 387 So.2d 922 (Fla.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Nilio v. State
See Lambert v. State, 545 So.2d 838 (Fla.1989), which we conclude under Witt v. State, 387 So.2d 922 (Fla.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980), should be applied retrospectively. 1 The September 1989 sentences, entered upon revocation of probation in case numbers 87-9750, 87-9952, 87-10844, 87-10920, 87-12679, 87-13796, 87-13797, and 87-14560, were improper because they constituted multiple cell departures from the guidelines range.
cited
Cited "see"
Harich v. State
See Witt v. State, 387 So.2d 922 (Fla.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Tafero v. State
See Witt v. State, 387 So.2d 922 (Fla.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jimmie Wayne Jeffers v. James R. Ricketts, Director, Arizona Department of Corrections Donald Wawrzaszek, Superintendent, Arizona State Prison
(2×)
See State v. Clark, 126 Ariz. 428 , 616 P.2d 888 , cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980) (defendant murdered four people and “kept a spent bullet as a grisly souvenir of his crime”); State v. Bishop, 127 Ariz. 531 , 622 P.2d 478 (1980) (defendant killed victim by repeated blows with hammer, tied him up, caused him to fall down mine shaft, threw rocks on victim as he lay twitching, drove away saying “Good-by Norman.
cited
Cited "see"
Melvin K. Rowlett, Sr. v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc.
See Hudson v. Int’l Business Machines, 620 F.2d 351, 354 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. 794 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Duncan v. AT & T COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
See Hudson v. International Business Machines Corp., 620 F.2d 351, 354 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. 794 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980); see also United States Postal Service Board of Governors v. Aikens, 460 U.S. 711, 715 , 103 S.Ct. 1478, 1482 , 75 L.Ed.2d 403 (1983) (inquiry in Title VII case is whether employer is treating some people less favorably than others because of race). 5 As for the duty of fair representation, a union or its representatives breach their duty when, acting in an arbitrary or discriminatory manner, they fail to serve *236 the interests of union members…
examined
Cited "see"
State v. Ramseur
(4×)
See Hance v. State, 245 Ga. 856 , 268 S.E.2d 339 , cert. den., 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980); Turner v. Commonwealth, 221 Va. 513 , 273 S.E.2d 36, 44-45 (1980), cert. den., 451 U.S. 1011 , 101 S.Ct. 2347 , 68 L.Ed.2d 863 (1981) .
cited
Cited "see"
Rosie M. Daniels v. Board Of Education Of The Ravenna City School District
See Hudson v. International Business Machines Corp., 620 F.2d 351, 354 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. 794 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Daniels v. Board of Education of the Ravenna City School District
See Hudson v. International Business Machines Corp., 620 F.2d 351, 354 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. 794 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Philip Morris, Inc. v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
See Milgo Electronic Corp. v. United Business Communications, Inc., 623 F.2d 645, 666 , 206 USPQ 481, 497 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. 794 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Ziering v. NY CITY DEPT. OF HEALTH
See Hudson v. International Business Machines Corp., 620 F.2d 351 , 354 (2d Cir.) ( McDonnell Douglas criteria applied to § 1981), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. 794 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980); Ramirez v. Sloss, 615 F.2d 163 , 167-68 & nn. 6 & 7 (5th Cir.1980) (dictum) ( McDonnell Douglas factors may be applied to §§ 1981 and 1983); Allesberry v. Pennsylvania, 30 Fair Empl.Prac.Cas.
discussed
Cited "see"
Ziering v. New York City Department of Health
See Hudson v. International Business Machines Corp., 620 F.2d 351 , 354 (2d Cir.) (McDonnell Douglas criteria applied to § 1981), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. 794 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980); Ramirez v. Sloss, 615 F.2d 163 , 167-68 & nn. 6 & 7 (5th Cir.1980) (dictum) (McDonnell Douglas factors may be applied to §§ 1981 and 1983); Allesberry v. Pennsylvania, 30 Fair Empl.Prac.Cas.
cited
Cited "see"
Kelly v. American Federation of Musicians' & Employers' Pension Welfare Fund
See Hudson v. International Business Machines Corp., 620 F.2d 351, 354 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. 794 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980). 2 .
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Clabourne
See State v. Clark, 126 Ariz. 428, 433 , 616 P.2d 888, 893 , cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Martin v. State
See Witt v. State, 387 So.2d 922 (Fla.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Martin v. State
See Witt v. State, 387 So.2d 922 (Fla.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Fisher
See State v. Clark, 126 Ariz. 428 , 616 P.2d 888 , cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980) (A.R.S. § 13-703(F)(6) found where defendant killed employers who had given him “a break” after he was released from a juvenile home).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Harding
See State v. Clark, 126 Ariz. 428, 431 , 616 P.2d 888, 891 , cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
William Boyd Tucker v. Walter D. Zant
(2×)
See note 14, supra 18 Put another way, Tucker argues that kidnapping with bodily injury is a lesser included offense of murder so that Tucker could not be convicted of both offenses for the same crime 19 Tucker points to Patrick v. State, 247 Ga. 168 , 274 S.E.2d 570, 572 (1981), and Hance v. State, 245 Ga. 856 , 268 S.E.2d 339, 345-46 , cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980), to show that Georgia law is at least ambiguous on this point.
discussed
Cited "see"
Whittington v. State
(2×)
See Hance v. State, 245 Ga. 856 (3) ( 268 SE2d 339 ), cert. denied, 449 U. S. 1067 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Central Soya Company, Inc. v. Geo. A. Hormel & Company
(2×)
See Milgo Electronic Corp. v. United Business Communications, Inc., 623 F.2d 645, 665 , 206 USPQ 481, 498 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. 794 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980). 28 To overcome the district court's holding of willful infringement, Hormel had not only to show an opinion from competent counsel but also that it had exercised reasonable and good faith adherence to the analysis and advice therein.
cited
Cited "see"
Lam, Inc. v. Johns-Manville Corporation and Johns-Manville Sales Corporation
See Milgo Electronic Corp. v. United Business Communications, Inc., 623 F.2d 645, 663 , 206 USPQ 481, 495 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. 794 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980).
cited
Cited "see"
Underwater Devices Incorporated v. Morrison-Knudsen Company, Inc., Morrison-Knudsen Company, Inc. v. Lester A. Haug, Don W. Schmid and Herman Gunther
See Milgo Electronic *1390 Corp. v. United Business Communications, Inc., 623 F.2d 645, 666 , 206 USPQ 481, 497 (10th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. 794 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Saturn Manufacturing, Inc., Appellant/cross-Appellee v. Williams Patent Crusher & Pulverizer Co. And Robert M. Williams, Appellees/cross-Appellants
(2×)
See Milgo Electronic Corp. v. United Business Communications, Inc., 623 F.2d 645, 663 (10th Cir.) (per curiam), cert denied, 449 U.S. 1066 , 101 S.Ct. 794 , 66 L.Ed.2d 611 (1980); Panduit Corp. v. Stahlin Bros.
cited
Cited "see"
Estate of Sims v. INDUSTRIAL COM'N OF ARIZ.
See State v. Clark, 126 Ariz. 428 , 616 P.2d 888 cert. denied 449 U.S. 1067 , 101 S.Ct. 796 , 66 L.Ed.2d 612 (1980).
Adams
v.
Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co.
v.
Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co.
No. 80-659.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 15, 1980.
Certiorari.
Cited by 2 opinions | Published
Citer courts: District Court of Appeal of Fl… (1) · E.D. New York (1)
C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.
Justice Blackmun would grant certiorari.