green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 3×
9.5 score
“impact of partial closure is 'not a kind presented when a proceeding is totally closed to the public, and therefore only a "substantial" rather than "compelling" reason for the closure is necessary.”
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 32 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited "but see"
United States v. Kenneth Laughlin and John Donnelly, Harris Goldman
But see United States v. Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 667-68 (3d Cir.1984) (stating in dicta that knowledge of the absence of a permit is required for conviction under section 6928(d)(2)(A)), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Clark Davis v. Dan M. Reynolds, Warden and Robert H. Henry, Attorney General
impact of partial closure is 'not a kind presented when a proceeding is totally closed to the public, and therefore only a "substantial" rather than "compelling" reason for the closure is necessary.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Mariela Pareja
because the evidence is sufficient to sustain the convictions ... it would have been improper for the trial court to grant the defendants' motions for judgments of acquittal.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
State v. Klem
(2×)
one who seeks to justify closure of a criminal trial carries a heavy burden
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Addison
Fla. 1981) (quotation omitted); see United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 699 (11th Cir. 1984) (rejecting a claim that jury selection was not random because “[w]hile the methods used here may have resulted in venires that were not statistically random, there has been no showing that they resulted in discriminatory selection of jurors or otherwise prevented jury panels from consisting of fair cross-sections of the community”), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 (1985); United States v. Bearden, 659 F.2d 590, 602-03 (5th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 936 (1982); McClendon v. United States, 5…
cited
Cited "see"
National Labor Relations Board v. United Steel Service, Inc.
See Van Dorn Plastic Machinery Co. v. NLRB, 736 F.2d 343, 348 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1173 , 84 L.Ed.2d 323 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Daniel M. Paradies, the Paradies Shops, Inc., Paradies Midfield Corporation, Ira Jackson
See United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 700 (11th Cir.1984) (technical violations alone do not give rise to a substantial violation of the Act), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170, 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985); see also United States v. Barnette, 800 F.2d 1558 , 1568-69 & n. 14 (11th Cir.1986) (upholding district court’s granting of hardship excuse to 245 out of 249 jurors after a personal, pre-voir dire review of juror questionnaires), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 935 , 107 S.Ct. 1578 , 94 L.Ed.2d 769 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Paradies
See United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 700 (11th Cir.1984) (technical violations alone do not give rise to a substantial violation of the Act), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170, 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985); see also United States v. Barnette, 800 F.2d 1558 , 1568-69 & n. 14 (11th Cir.1986) (upholding district court's granting of hardship excuse to 245 out of 249 jurors after a personal, pre-voir dire review of juror questionnaires), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 935 , 107 S.Ct. 1578 , 94 L.Ed.2d 769 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Steven M. Self
Accord United States v. Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 670 (3d Cir.1984) (“knowledge” in a RCRA criminal prosecution “may be inferred by the jury as to those individuals who hold the requisite responsible positions with the corporate defendant”), cer t. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
E-Z 8 Motels, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board, National Labor Relations Board v. E-Z 8 Motels, Inc.
See Van Dorn Plastic Machinery Co. v. N.L.R.B., 736 F.2d 343, 348 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 (1985); N.L.R.B. v. New Columbus Nursing Home, Inc., 720 F.2d 726, 729 (1st Cir.1983). 7 We decline to adopt the dicta in those cases.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Michael Robert Speach
See id. at 1037-38 (declining to follow United States v. Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 668 (3d Cir.1984), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985), which read a knowledge requirement into § 6928(d)(2)(A)).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Jack Ivey and William \Rusty\" Wallace
See United States v. Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 666 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Eddy F. Fernandez
See United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 706 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 [ 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 ] (1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
ca1 1989
See United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 699 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985); United States v. Nelson, 718 F.2d 315, 319 (9th Cir.1983); United States v. Hawkins, 566 F.2d 1006, 1014-15 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 848 , 99 S.Ct. 150 , 58 L.Ed.2d 151 (1978); United States v. Kennedy, 548 F.2d 608, 614 (5th Cir., cert. denied, 434 U.S. 865 , 98 S.Ct. 199 , 54 L.Ed.2d 140 (1977). 42 The jury clerk here was responding to an emergency situation.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Ramirez
See United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 699 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985); United States v. Nelson, 718 F.2d 315, 319 (9th Cir.1983); United States v. Hawkins, 566 F.2d 1006, 1014-15 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 848 , 99 S.Ct. 150 , 58 L.Ed.2d 151 (1978); United States v. Kennedy, 548 F.2d 608, 614 (5th Cir., cert. denied, 434 U.S. 865 , 98 S.Ct. 199 , 54 L.Ed.2d 140 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Theresa M. Sellers
See generally United States v. Greer, 850 F.2d at 1450 (question under Rule 29 is whether a reasonable jury could have found defendant guilty); accord United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 706 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170, 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
Hughes v. Bowers
See Douglas v. Wainwright, 714 F.2d 1532, 1554 (11th Cir.1983), vacated for reconsideration on other grounds, 468 U.S. 1206 , 104 S.Ct. 3575 , 82 L.Ed.2d 874 (1984), original disposition reaffirmed, 739 F.2d 531 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985). 2 The respondent has not sought an evidentiary hearing and has argued that none is necessary for resolution of the issues.
discussed
Cited "see"
Ip v. Henderson
See Douglas v. Wainwright, 739 F.2d 531, 532 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985) (distinguishing Waller based on Waller’s total, rather than partial, closure).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Jones
See United States v. Evans, 526 F.2d 701, 703 (5th Cir.1976), United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 699 (11th Cir.1984) cert. denied 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Billie
See United States v. Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 666 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Desmond Delane Taylor
See United States v. Woolery, 735 F.2d 818, 821 (5th Cir. 1984), reaffirmed, 740 F.2d 359 (5th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 (1985); Ponce v. Cupp, 735 F.2d 333, 336 (9th Cir. 1984); see generally Simmons v. United States, 390 U.S. 377, 384 (1968).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
Morissette, 342 U.S. at 262 , 72 S.Ct. at 249 ; accord United States v. Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 665 (3d Cir.1984) ("[T]hough the result may appear harsh, it is well established that criminal penalties attached to regulatory statutes intended to protect public health, in contrast to statutes based on common law crimes, are to be construed to effectuate the regulatory purpose."), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985). 26 As noted above, the MBTA is a regulatory measure designed to protect the public welfare, derived not from the common law but from a …
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Engler
Morissette, 342 U.S. at 262 , 72 S.Ct. at 249 ; accord United States v. Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 665 (3d Cir.1984) (“[T]hough the result may appear harsh, it is well established that criminal penalties attached to regulatory statutes intended to protect public health, in contrast to statutes based on common law crimes, are to be construed to effectuate the regulatory purpose.”), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
cited
Cited "see"
Osborn v. Schillinger
See Douglas v. Wainwright, 714 F.2d 1532 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Bronx Reptiles, Inc.
See also Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 666 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied, Angel v. United States, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985); United States v. St.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Reilly
See, e.g., United States v. Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 665 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied sub nom., 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Brennan
See, e.g., United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 701 (11th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 (1985); United States v. Beran, 546 F.2d 1316, 1321 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 916 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Brennan
See, e.g., United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 701 (11th ___ ____ _____________ _______ Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 (1985); United States _____ ______ _____________ v. Beran, 546 F.2d 1316, 1321 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, _____ _____ ______ 430 U.S. 916 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. James F. Brennan, United States v. J. Edward McHugh
See, e.g., United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 701 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170, 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985); United States v. Beran, 546 F.2d 1316, 1321 (8th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 916 , 97 S.Ct. 1330 , 51 L.Ed.2d 595 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Sams
See, e.g., Douglas v. Wainwright, 714 F.2d 1532, 1537 (11th Cir.1983), judgment vacated and remanded, 468 U.S. 1206 , 104 S.Ct. 3575 , 82 L.Ed.2d 874 (1984), appeal after remand, 739 F.2d 531 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Marvin Edwin Johnson v. Richard L. Dugger, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections
(2×)
See also Douglas v. Wainwright, 714 F.2d 1532, 1554-58 (11th Cir.1983), vacated, 468 U.S. 1206 , 104 S.Ct. 3575 , 82 L.Ed.2d 874 (1984), reinstated, 739 F.2d 531 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985); Heiney v. Dugger, 558 So.2d 398 (Fla.1990); Stevens v. State, 552 So.2d at 1085-88 .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Weslie C. Mays
See, e.g., United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 697 (11th Cir.) cert. denied 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985). 7 .
Wainwright, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections
v.
Douglas and Douglas v. Wainwright, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections
v.
Douglas and Douglas v. Wainwright, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections
No. 84-502; No. 84-661.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 19, 1985.
Published
C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 739 F. 2d 531.