Wainwright v. Douglas, 469 U.S. 1208 (1985). · Go Syfert
Wainwright v. Douglas, 469 U.S. 1208 (1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“impact of partial closure is 'not a kind presented when a proceeding is totally closed to the public, and therefore only a "substantial" rather than "compelling" reason for the closure is necessary.”
193 citation events (19 in the last 25 years) across 51 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Clark Davis v. Dan M. Reynolds, Warden and Robert H. Henry, Attorney General (ca10, 1989-11-30) · Strongest negative: United States v. Kenneth Laughlin and John Donnelly, Harris Goldman (ca2, 1993-12-01)
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 32 distinct citers.
discussed Cited "but see" United States v. Kenneth Laughlin and John Donnelly, Harris Goldman
2d Cir. · 1993 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see United States v. Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 667-68 (3d Cir.1984) (stating in dicta that knowledge of the absence of a permit is required for conviction under section 6928(d)(2)(A)), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Clark Davis v. Dan M. Reynolds, Warden and Robert H. Henry, Attorney General
10th Cir. · 1989 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
impact of partial closure is 'not a kind presented when a proceeding is totally closed to the public, and therefore only a "substantial" rather than "compelling" reason for the closure is necessary.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Mariela Pareja
11th Cir. · 1989 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
because the evidence is sufficient to sustain the convictions ... it would have been improper for the trial court to grant the defendants' motions for judgments of acquittal.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) State v. Klem (2×)
N.D. · 1989 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
one who seeks to justify closure of a criminal trial carries a heavy burden
discussed Cited "see" State v. Addison
N.H. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
Fla. 1981) (quotation omitted); see United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 699 (11th Cir. 1984) (rejecting a claim that jury selection was not random because “[w]hile the methods used here may have resulted in venires that were not statistically random, there has been no showing that they resulted in discriminatory selection of jurors or otherwise prevented jury panels from consisting of fair cross-sections of the community”), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 (1985); United States v. Bearden, 659 F.2d 590, 602-03 (5th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 936 (1982); McClendon v. United States, 5…
cited Cited "see" National Labor Relations Board v. United Steel Service, Inc.
6th Cir. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Van Dorn Plastic Machinery Co. v. NLRB, 736 F.2d 343, 348 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1173 , 84 L.Ed.2d 323 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Daniel M. Paradies, the Paradies Shops, Inc., Paradies Midfield Corporation, Ira Jackson
11th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 700 (11th Cir.1984) (technical violations alone do not give rise to a substantial violation of the Act), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170, 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985); see also United States v. Barnette, 800 F.2d 1558 , 1568-69 & n. 14 (11th Cir.1986) (upholding district court’s granting of hardship excuse to 245 out of 249 jurors after a personal, pre-voir dire review of juror questionnaires), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 935 , 107 S.Ct. 1578 , 94 L.Ed.2d 769 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Paradies
11th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 700 (11th Cir.1984) (technical violations alone do not give rise to a substantial violation of the Act), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170, 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985); see also United States v. Barnette, 800 F.2d 1558 , 1568-69 & n. 14 (11th Cir.1986) (upholding district court's granting of hardship excuse to 245 out of 249 jurors after a personal, pre-voir dire review of juror questionnaires), cert. denied, 480 U.S. 935 , 107 S.Ct. 1578 , 94 L.Ed.2d 769 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Steven M. Self
10th Cir. · 1993 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord United States v. Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 670 (3d Cir.1984) (“knowledge” in a RCRA criminal prosecution “may be inferred by the jury as to those individuals who hold the requisite responsible positions with the corporate defendant”), cer t. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" E-Z 8 Motels, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board, National Labor Relations Board v. E-Z 8 Motels, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Van Dorn Plastic Machinery Co. v. N.L.R.B., 736 F.2d 343, 348 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 (1985); N.L.R.B. v. New Columbus Nursing Home, Inc., 720 F.2d 726, 729 (1st Cir.1983). 7 We decline to adopt the dicta in those cases.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Michael Robert Speach
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. at 1037-38 (declining to follow United States v. Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 668 (3d Cir.1984), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985), which read a knowledge requirement into § 6928(d)(2)(A)).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Jack Ivey and William \Rusty\" Wallace
unknown court · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 666 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Eddy F. Fernandez
11th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 706 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 [ 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 ] (1985).
discussed Cited "see" ca1 1989
1st Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 699 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985); United States v. Nelson, 718 F.2d 315, 319 (9th Cir.1983); United States v. Hawkins, 566 F.2d 1006, 1014-15 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 848 , 99 S.Ct. 150 , 58 L.Ed.2d 151 (1978); United States v. Kennedy, 548 F.2d 608, 614 (5th Cir., cert. denied, 434 U.S. 865 , 98 S.Ct. 199 , 54 L.Ed.2d 140 (1977). 42 The jury clerk here was responding to an emergency situation.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Ramirez
1st Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 699 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985); United States v. Nelson, 718 F.2d 315, 319 (9th Cir.1983); United States v. Hawkins, 566 F.2d 1006, 1014-15 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 848 , 99 S.Ct. 150 , 58 L.Ed.2d 151 (1978); United States v. Kennedy, 548 F.2d 608, 614 (5th Cir., cert. denied, 434 U.S. 865 , 98 S.Ct. 199 , 54 L.Ed.2d 140 (1977).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Theresa M. Sellers
11th Cir. · 1989 · signal: accord · confidence high
See generally United States v. Greer, 850 F.2d at 1450 (question under Rule 29 is whether a reasonable jury could have found defendant guilty); accord United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 706 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170, 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Hughes v. Bowers
N.D. Ga. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Douglas v. Wainwright, 714 F.2d 1532, 1554 (11th Cir.1983), vacated for reconsideration on other grounds, 468 U.S. 1206 , 104 S.Ct. 3575 , 82 L.Ed.2d 874 (1984), original disposition reaffirmed, 739 F.2d 531 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985). 2 The respondent has not sought an evidentiary hearing and has argued that none is necessary for resolution of the issues.
discussed Cited "see" Ip v. Henderson
S.D.N.Y. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Douglas v. Wainwright, 739 F.2d 531, 532 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985) (distinguishing Waller based on Waller’s total, rather than partial, closure).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Jones
M.D. Fla. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Evans, 526 F.2d 701, 703 (5th Cir.1976), United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 699 (11th Cir.1984) cert. denied 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Billie
S.D. Fla. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 666 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Desmond Delane Taylor
4th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Woolery, 735 F.2d 818, 821 (5th Cir. 1984), reaffirmed, 740 F.2d 359 (5th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 (1985); Ponce v. Cupp, 735 F.2d 333, 336 (9th Cir. 1984); see generally Simmons v. United States, 390 U.S. 377, 384 (1968).
discussed Cited "see" United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: accord · confidence high
Morissette, 342 U.S. at 262 , 72 S.Ct. at 249 ; accord United States v. Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 665 (3d Cir.1984) ("[T]hough the result may appear harsh, it is well established that criminal penalties attached to regulatory statutes intended to protect public health, in contrast to statutes based on common law crimes, are to be construed to effectuate the regulatory purpose."), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985). 26 As noted above, the MBTA is a regulatory measure designed to protect the public welfare, derived not from the common law but from a …
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Engler
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: accord · confidence high
Morissette, 342 U.S. at 262 , 72 S.Ct. at 249 ; accord United States v. Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 665 (3d Cir.1984) (“[T]hough the result may appear harsh, it is well established that criminal penalties attached to regulatory statutes intended to protect public health, in contrast to statutes based on common law crimes, are to be construed to effectuate the regulatory purpose.”), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Osborn v. Schillinger
D. Wyo. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Douglas v. Wainwright, 714 F.2d 1532 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Bronx Reptiles, Inc.
E.D.N.Y · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 666 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied, Angel v. United States, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985); United States v. St.
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Reilly
D. Del. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Johnson & Towers, Inc., 741 F.2d 662, 665 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied sub nom., 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Brennan
1st Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 701 (11th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 (1985); United States v. Beran, 546 F.2d 1316, 1321 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 916 (1977).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Brennan
1st Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 701 (11th ___ ____ _____________ _______ Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 (1985); United States _____ ______ _____________ v. Beran, 546 F.2d 1316, 1321 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, _____ _____ ______ 430 U.S. 916 (1977).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. James F. Brennan, United States v. J. Edward McHugh
1st Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 701 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170, 1171 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985); United States v. Beran, 546 F.2d 1316, 1321 (8th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 916 , 97 S.Ct. 1330 , 51 L.Ed.2d 595 (1977).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Sams
Tenn. Crim. App. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Douglas v. Wainwright, 714 F.2d 1532, 1537 (11th Cir.1983), judgment vacated and remanded, 468 U.S. 1206 , 104 S.Ct. 3575 , 82 L.Ed.2d 874 (1984), appeal after remand, 739 F.2d 531 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Marvin Edwin Johnson v. Richard L. Dugger, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections (2×)
11th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Douglas v. Wainwright, 714 F.2d 1532, 1554-58 (11th Cir.1983), vacated, 468 U.S. 1206 , 104 S.Ct. 3575 , 82 L.Ed.2d 874 (1984), reinstated, 739 F.2d 531 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985); Heiney v. Dugger, 558 So.2d 398 (Fla.1990); Stevens v. State, 552 So.2d at 1085-88 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Weslie C. Mays
10th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Gregory, 730 F.2d 692, 697 (11th Cir.) cert. denied 469 U.S. 1208 , 105 S.Ct. 1170 , 84 L.Ed.2d 321 (1985). 7 .
Wainwright, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections
v.
Douglas and Douglas v. Wainwright, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections
No. 84-502; No. 84-661.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 19, 1985.
469 U.S. 1208

C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 739 F. 2d 531.