Hughes Salaried Retirees Action Comm. v. Adm'r, Hughes Non-Bargaining Ret. Plan, 517 U.S. 1189 (1996). · Go Syfert
Hughes Salaried Retirees Action Comm. v. Adm'r, Hughes Non-Bargaining Ret. Plan, 517 U.S. 1189 (1996). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“a plaintiff bringing a section 1983 conspiracy claim must prove a violation of the underlying constitutional right.”
164 citation events (62 in the last 25 years) across 31 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Cipolla v. County of Rensselaer (nynd, 2000-09-14)
Treatment trajectory · 1996 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1996 2011 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 39 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Cipolla v. County of Rensselaer
N.D.N.Y. · 2000 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
a plaintiff bringing a section 1983 conspiracy claim must prove a violation of the underlying constitutional right.
discussed Cited "see" Dan v. State of New York
N.D.N.Y. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See Oakes v. Cooke, 858 F. Supp. 330, 335 (N.D.N.Y. 1994)(“ In Albright v. Oliver, 510 U.S. 266 , 114 S.Ct. 807 , 127 L.Ed.2d 114 (1994), the Supreme Court acknowledged the validity of section 1983 malicious prosecution claims and held that the right to be free from prosecution without probable cause, which forms the very essence of a malicious prosecution claim, arises under the Fourth Amendment.”). 22 110, 118-19 (2d Cir.1995), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996); Bernard v. United States, 25 F.3d 98, 102 (2d Cir. 1994).
cited Cited "see" Murray v. United Parcel Service, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 118 (2d Cir.1995), cert denied, Singer v. Sheriff, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
discussed Cited "see" Krug v. County of Rennselaer
N.D.N.Y. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
Weyant v. Okst, 101 F.3d 845, 853 (2d Cir.1996); Broughton v. State, 37 N.Y.2d 451, 456 , 373 N.Y.S.2d 87 , 335 N.E.2d 310 (1975); see Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 118 (2d Cir.1995) (Because false arrest is a type of false imprisonment, the two claims have identical elements.), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
discussed Cited "see" Rodriguez v. City of New York
S.D.N.Y. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 118 (2d Cir.1995), cert. denied 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996); Broughton v. State of New York, 37 N.Y.2d 451, 456 , 373 N.Y.S.2d 87 , 335 N.E.2d 310 , cert. denied sub nom.
cited Cited "see" Ostroski v. Town of Southold
E.D.N.Y · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 118 (2d Cir.1995), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
discussed Cited "see" Bourguignon v. Guinta
D. Conn. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 118 (2d Cir.1995) (holding that no federal civil rights claim for false arrest can exist where there was probable cause for the arrest), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
discussed Cited "see" Castellano v. Fragozo (2×)
5th Cir. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 116-17 (2d Cir.1995), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
cited Cited "see" Martinetti v. Town of New Hartford Police Department
2d Cir. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 118-19 (2d Cir.1995), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
discussed Cited "see" Harford v. County of Broome
N.D.N.Y. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 118 (2d Cir.1995), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996); Barr v. Abrams, 810 F.2d 358, 362 (2d Cir.1987); Gisondi v. Town of Harrison, 72 N.Y.2d 280, 283 , 532 N.Y.S.2d 234 , 528 N.E.2d 157 (1988); Martinez v. Wegmans Food Markets, Inc., 705 N.Y.S.2d 545 (4th Dep’t 2000).
discussed Cited "see" Bobby Noah Graven v. Richard v. Fink
8th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Fink v. Graven Auction Co. (In re Graven), 64 F.3d 453 (8th Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996); Graven v. Fink (In re Graven), 936 F.2d 378 (8th Cir.1991).
cited Cited "see" Lederman v. Adams
S.D.N.Y. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110 (2d Cir.1995), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996); Magnotti v. Kuntz, 918 F.2d 364 (2d Cir.1990).
discussed Cited "see" Gerald M. Breen v. Shawn L. Garrison, Individually and as a New York State Trooper
2d Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 117-18 (2d Cir.1995), ce rt. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996); MacFawn v. Kresler, 88 N.Y.2d 859 -60, 644 N.Y.S.2d 486 , 666 N.E.2d 1359 (1996).
discussed Cited "see" Brown v. American Life Holdings, Inc.
S.D. Iowa · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hughes Salaried Retirees Action Comm. v. Administrator of the Hughes Non-Bargaining Retirement Plan, 72 F.3d 686 (9th Cir.1995) (en banc), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996); Faircloth v. Lundy Packing Co., 91 F.3d 648 (4th Cir.1996), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 1077 , 117 S.Ct. 738 , 136 L.Ed.2d 677 (1997); Board of Trustees of the CWA/ITU Negotiated Pension Plan v. Weinstein, 107 F.3d 139 (2d Cir.1997); Bartling v. Fruehauf Corp., 29 F.3d 1062 (6th Cir.1994). 9 .
cited Cited "see" Labensky v. County of Nassau
E.D.N.Y · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 119 (2d Cir.1995), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676, 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
cited Cited "see" Rankin v. Evans
11th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 119 (2d Cir.1995), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
discussed Cited "see" Green v. City of Paterson
D.N.J. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Singer v., Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 119 (2d Cir.1995), ce rt. denied, — U.S. -, 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996); Brennan v. Hendrigan, 888 F.2d 189, 195 (1st Cir.1989) (for a conspiracy to be actionable under Section 1983, plaintiff must show both agreement and actual deprivation of constitutional right); Rubin v. Smith, 919 F.Supp. 534, 538-39 (D.N.H.1996) (same).
cited Cited "see" Morales v. Busbee
D.N.J. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 117 (2d Cir.1995), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
cited Cited "see" Velasquez v. City of New York
S.D.N.Y. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
Id. at 269-71, 114 S.Ct. at 811; see Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 115 (2d Cir.1995), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
discussed Cited "see" The Board Of Trustees Of The Cwa/Itu Negotiated Pension Plan v. Melvin Weinstein
2d Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
Therefore, the language "other instruments under which the plan is established or operated" encompasses formal or legal documents under which a plan is set up or managed. 19 91 F.3d at 653 . 20 Additional support for this interpretation is found in the context in which the "other instruments" clause is used in § 104(b)(4), for it is "a familiar principle of statutory construction that words grouped in a list should be given related meaning," Schreiber v. Burlington Northern, Inc., 472 U.S. 1, 8 , 105 S.Ct. 2458, 2462 , 86 L.Ed.2d 1 (1985) (internal quotation marks omitted); see Hughes Salarie…
discussed Cited "see" Board of Trustees of the CWA/ITU Negotiated Pension Plan v. Weinstein
2d Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
Additional support for this interpretation is found in the context in which the “other instruments” clause is used in § 104(b)(4), for it is “a familiar principle of statutory construction that words grouped in a list should be given related meaning,” Schreiber v. Burlington Northern, Inc., 472 U.S. 1, 8 , 105 S.Ct. 2458, 2462 , 86 L.Ed.2d 1 (1985) (internal quotation marks omitted); see Hughes Salaried Retirees Action Committee v. Administrator of the Hughes Non-Bargaining Retirement Plan, 72 F.Bd 686, 689 (9th Cir.1995) (en banc) (“Hughes”), cert. denied, — U.S.—, 116 S.Ct. …
discussed Cited "see" Terry Donovan v. Timothy Thames and Patrick Collura
6th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 116-17 (2d Cir.1995) (distinguishing between malicious prosecution and false arrest because malicious prosecution requires a deprivation of liberty pursuant to the legal process), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
discussed Cited "see" Dietz v. Damas
E.D.N.Y · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 120 (2d Cir.1995) (holding that conclusory allegations of retaliatory prosecution are insufficient to support a First Amendment claim), cert. denied, —U.S.-, 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
discussed Cited "see" Brawer v. Carter
S.D.N.Y. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 114-16 (2d Cir.1995), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996); cf. *1081 Albright, 510 U.S. at 271-75 , 114 S.Ct. at 812-14. 10 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Kaplan v. The County of Warren
N.D.N.Y. · 2021 · signal: see also · confidence low
June 30, 2009)("Federal claims for false arrest and imprisonment brought via § 1983 rest on an individual's Fourth Amendment right to be ‘free from unreasonable seizures, including arrest without probable cause,' and are ‘substantially the same as a claim for false arrest under New York law.'" )(quoting Weyant, 101 F.3d at 852 ); see also Ostroski v. Town of Southold, 443 F. Supp.2d 325, 334 (E.D.N.Y. 2006)("In New York, the claim colloquially known as ‘false arrest' is a variant of the tort of false imprisonment, and that tort is used to analyze an alleged Fourth Amendment violation in…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Daly v. The Town of Dewitt
N.D.N.Y. · 2019 · signal: see also · confidence low
“A § 1983 claim for false arrest, resting on the Fourth Amendment right of an individual to be free from unreasonable seizures . . . is substantially the same as a claim for false arrest under New York law.” Weyant v. Okst, 101 F.3d 845, 852 (2d Cir. 1996))(citations omitted)); see Guadagni, 2009 WL 1910953 , at * 4 ("Federal claims for false arrest and imprisonment brought via § 1983 rest on an individual's Fourth Amendment right to be ‘free from unreasonable seizures, including arrest without probable cause,' and are ‘substantially the same as a claim for false arrest under New Yor…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Tarantino v. City of Hornell
W.D.N.Y. · 2009 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 120 (1995) (finding no chilling effect where, after an arrest, the plaintiff continued to publish his newspaper through which he criticized the village government), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Los Angeles Times Communications LLC v. United States Department of Labor
C.D. Cal. · 2007 · signal: see also · confidence low
The Supreme Court has repeatedly stated that “the only relevant public interest in the FOIA balancing analysis is the extent to which disclosure of the information sought would shed light on an agency’s performance of its statutory duties or otherwise let citizens know what their government is up to.” Bibles v. Oregon Natural Desert Ass’n, 519 U.S. 355, 355-56 , 117 S.Ct. 795 , 136 L.Ed.2d 825 (1997) (citations omitted); see also Hughes Salaried Retirees Action Comm. v. Adm’r of Hughes Non-Bargaining Retirement Plan, 72 F.3d 686, 693 (9th Cir.1995), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Zieper v. Metzinger
S.D.N.Y. · 2005 · signal: see also · confidence low
In Curley , the Second Circuit stated that “[w]here a party can show no change in his behavior, he has quite plainly shown no chilling of his First Amendment right to free speech.” 268 F.3d at 73 ; see also Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 120 (2d Cir.1995) (plaintiff could not prove that his First Amendment rights had been chilled by government criticism when he continued to publish his newspaper after the criticism), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Mitchell v. Home
S.D.N.Y. · 2005 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 118 (2d Cir.1995)(describing false arrest claim as type of false imprisonment claim and stating that claims are analyzed identically), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996); Weyant v. Okst, 101 F.3d 845, 853 (2d Cir.1996)(quoting Singer).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Rivers v. O'BRIEN
N.D.N.Y. · 2000 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 118 (2d Cir.1995), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Medoy v. Warnaco Employees' Long Term Disability Insurance Plan
E.D.N.Y · 1999 · signal: see also · confidence low
Mar.2, 1998) (request for copy of plan creates disclosure duty under § 1024(b)(4)); see also Hughes Salaried Retirees Action Committee v. Administrator of Hughes Non-Bargaining Retirement Plan, 72 F.3d 686, 690 (9th Cir.) (holding that required disclosures under § 1024(b)(4) include documents that “allow the participant to know ... what procedures he must follow to obtain benefits”) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted), cert. denied 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996); accord Weinstein, 107 F.3d at 144 (recognizing that primary goals of ERISA’s disclosure…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Warren v. Fischl
E.D.N.Y · 1999 · signal: see also · confidence low
Tower v. Glover, 467 U.S. 914, 923 , 104 S.Ct. 2820 , 81 L.Ed.2d 758 (1984); see also Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 119 (2d Cir.1995), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Rivera v. City of Rochester
W.D.N.Y. · 1998 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, Colon v. City of New York, 60 N.Y.2d 78, 82 , 468 N.Y.S.2d 453 , 455 N.E.2d 1248 (1983); see also, Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 118 (2d Cir.1995), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Mistretta v. Prokesch
E.D.N.Y · 1998 · signal: see also · confidence low
Weyant, 101 F.3d at 852 ; see also Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 118-19 (2d Cir.1995), cert, denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Campanaro v. City of Rome
N.D.N.Y. · 1998 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 114, 118 (2d Cir.1995), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1189 , 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996); Weyant v. Okst, 101 F.3d 845, 852 (2d Cir.1996).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Decker v. Campus
S.D.N.Y. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 118-19 (2d Cir. 1995), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996) (affirming summary dismissal where complaint revealed probable cause).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Murphy v. Lynn
2d Cir. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 116 (2d Cir.1995) (in order to succeed on a § 1983 claim for malicious prosecution, plaintiff must show conduct that was tortious under state law and that injury was “caused by the deprivation of liberty guaranteed by the Fourth Amendment”), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Murphy v. Lynn
2d Cir. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Singer v. Fulton County Sheriff, 63 F.3d 110, 116 (2d Cir.1995) (in order to succeed on a § 1983 claim for malicious prosecution, plaintiff must show conduct that was tortious under state law and that injury was "caused by the deprivation of liberty guaranteed by the Fourth Amendment"), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 116 S.Ct. 1676 , 134 L.Ed.2d 779 (1996). 24 To the extent pertinent to this case, the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable "seizures." It is established that an unreasonable seizure by a state actor in violation of the Fourth Amendment may be pursued in a suit br…
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Hughes Salaried Retirees Action Committee
v.
Administrator, Hughes Non-Bargaining Retirement Plan

C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.