green
Positive treatment
3.1 score
Treatment trajectory · 1974 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1974
2000
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 4 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited "see"
Matter of FDP
See Coleman v. United States, D.C.App., 298 A.2d 40, 42-43 (1972), cert. denied, 413 U.S. 921 , 93 S.Ct. 3070 , 37 L.Ed.2d 1043 (1973).
cited
Cited "see"
In re F. D. P.
See Coleman v. United States, D.C.App., 298 A.2d 40, 42-43 (1972), cert. denied, 413 U.S. 921 , 93 S.Ct. 3070, 37 L.Ed.2d 1043 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Michelle Oliver v. Michigan State Board of Education, and Kalamazooboard of Education
(2×)
See Keyes v. School District No. 1, 413 U.S. 189 , 93 S.Ct. 2686 , 37 L.Ed.2d 1043 (1973); Brinkman v. Gilligan, 503 F.2d 684 (6th Cir. 1974). 41 We affirm the District Court's finding that the Kalamazoo Board of Education, its members and its superintendent have substantially contributed to the segregated conditions that make the Kalamazoo schools a dual system, effectively classifying students on the basis of race and denying Black children the equal protection of the laws. 42 A final consideration is the liability of the State Appellants for the de jure segregation of the Kalamazoo schools.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Linda F. Coates v. Illinois State Board of Education
See also id., at 199, 211, 213, [ 93 S.Ct. 286 ].” As we said in Lawlor v. Board of Educ. of Chicago, 458 F.2d 660, 662 (7th Cir. 1972), certiorari denied, 413 U.S. 921 , 93 S.Ct. 3045 , 37 L.Ed.2d 1043 the “mere fact of imbalance of races is not alone a deprivation of equality of educational opportunity in the absence of purposeful invidious discrimination.” Manifestly, one must of “necessity * * * establis[h] that school authorities have in some manner caused unconstitutional segregation * * *Pasadena City Board of Education, supra, 427 U.S. at 434 , 96 S.Ct. at 2704 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Scruggs
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 72-6396.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 25, 1973.
Published
C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.