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Positive treatment
5.9 score
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 19 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Dowell v. BD. OF EDUC. OF OKLAHOMA CITY PUB. SCH.
Crawford v. Los Angeles Bd. of Educ., 458 U.S. 527 , 537 n. 15, 102 S.Ct. 3211 , 3217 n. 15, 73 L.Ed.2d 948 (1982); Dayton Bd. of Educ. v. Brinkman, 443 U.S. 526 , 536 n. 9, 99 S.Ct. 2971 , 2978 n. 9, 61 L.Ed.2d 720 , reh’g denied, 444 U.S. 887 , 100 S.Ct. 186 , 62 L.Ed.2d 121 (1979) (Dayton II) (neither "the foreseeability of segregative consequences" nor the emergence of one-race schools establishes a prima facie case of purposeful racial discrimination); Riddick v. School Bd., 784 F.2d 521 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 420 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 *1180 (1986); Ross v. Housto…
discussed
Cited "see"
Coalition To Save Our Children v. State Board Of Education Of The State Of Delaware
See Riddick by Riddick v. School Bd. of City of Norfolk, 784 F.2d 521, 534 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 420 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986); School Bd. of the City of Richmond, Va. v. Baliles, 829 F.2d 1308, 1312 (4th Cir.1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Coalition to Save Our Children v. State Board of Education
See Rich dick by Riddick v. School Bd. of City of Norfolk, 784 F.2d 521, 534 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 420 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986); School Bd. of the City of Richmond, Va. v. Baliles, 829 F.2d 1308, 1312 (4th Cir.1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Scott J. Rafferty, Appellant/cross-Appellee v. Nynex Corporation, Appellees/cross-Appellants
See United States v. Kimberlin, 781 F.2d 1247, 1259 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986). 4 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Dowell ex rel. Dowell v. Board of Educations
See Riddick v. School Bd., 784 F.2d 521 (4th Cir.) (school district found unitary in 1975 and in compliance through 1983 permitted to reintroduce neighborhood schools), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 420 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986); Spangler v. Pasadena City Bd. of Educ., 611 F.2d 1239 , 1243 (9th Cir.1979) (Kennedy, J. concurring) (“The Board was in substantial compliance with the plan for the period 1970-1974.
discussed
Cited "see"
Dowell v. Oklahoma City Public Schools
See Riddick v. School Bd., 784 F.2d 521 (4th Cir.) (school district found unitary in 1975 and in compliance through 1983 permitted to reintroduce neighborhood schools), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 420 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986); Spangler v. Pasadena City Bd. of Educ., 611 F.2d 1239 , 1243 (9th Cir.1979) (Kennedy, J. concurring) ("The Board was in substantial compliance with the plan for the period 1970-1974.
discussed
Cited "see"
Howard v. State
(2×)
See United States v. Kimberlin, 781 F.2d 1247, 1252-55 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Heidecke
See United States v. Kimberlin, 781 F.2d 1247, 1250 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Latroy D. Ray, Johnny Lee May, and Boyd McChristion
See United States v. Kimberlin, 781 F.2d 1247, 1258 (7th Cir.1985) (statutory maximum sentence of three years imprisonment on each of four impersonation counts not disproportionate considering defendant’s likely proclivity to resume illegal activities on release from prison and because defendant’s criminal conduct resulted in serious damage to person and property), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986); see also United States v. Oglesby, 764 F.2d 1273, 1279 (7th Cir.1985) (twenty-year sentence of maximum twenty-five-years imprisonment and/or $10,000 fine not cruel…
discussed
Cited "see"
Morgan v. Nucci
Accord Riddick v. School Board, 784 F.2d 521 , 535 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 107 S.Ct. 420 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986); Davis v. East Baton Rouge Parish School Board, 721 F.2d 1425, 1434-35 (5th Cir.1983); Ross v. Houston Independent School District, 699 F.2d 218, 226 (5th Cir.1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Tallulah Morgan v. John A. Nucci, Tallulah Morgan v. John A. Nucci, (Two Cases) Appeal of Boston Teachers Union, Local 66, Aft, Afl-Cio. Appeal of Mayor of Boston and Public Facilities Commission of the City of Boston
Accord Riddick v. School Board, 784 F.2d 521 , 535 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 107 S.Ct. 420 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986); Davis v. East Baton Rouge Parish School Board, 721 F.2d 1425, 1434-35 (5th Cir.1983); Ross v. Houston Independent School District, 699 F.2d 218, 226 (5th Cir.1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Steurer
The adverse effects a duplicitous count can have on a defendant include “improper notice of the charges against him, prejudice in the shaping of evidentiary rulings, in sentencing, in limiting review on appeal, in exposure to double jeopardy, and of course the danger that a conviction will result from a less than unanimous verdict as to- each separate offense.” Id.; see also United States v. Kimberlin, 781 F.2d 1247, 1250 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Medicare & Medicaid Guide P 44,491 Clara Alexander v. Robin Britt, and David T. Flaherty
See, e.g., Riddick v. School Bd., 784 F.2d 521 , 538-39 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 420 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986); Vaughns v. Board of Educ., 758 F.2d 983 , 988 (4th Cir.1985); Spangler v. Pasadena City Bd. of Educ., 611 F.2d 1239 , 1241 (9th Cir.1979). 4 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Douglas White
Erroneously admitting evidence at trial may be said to be harmless if “[ojther evidence to the same effect was properly before the jury.... ” United States v. Austin, 823 F.2d 257, 260 (8th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1044 , 108 S.Ct. 778 , 98 L.Ed.2d 864 (1988); see also United States v. Smith, 794 F.2d 1333, 1336 (8th Cir.) (admitting evidence cumulative of evidence already before the jury is harmless), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Lissette Christina Nukida
See, e.g., United States v. Smith, 794 F.2d 1333, 1336 (8th Cir.) (for purposes of 18 U.S.C. § 2315 , “[wjhether the [stock] certificates were moving in, or were a part of, interstate commerce is a question of fact for the jury”), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986); United States v. Tobin, 576 F.2d 687, 692 (5th Cir.) (whether item once moving in interstate commerce has come to rest and lost its interstate character or yet retains its interstate character is question of fact for jury), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1051 , 99 S.Ct. 731 , 58 L.Ed.2d 711 (1978); acco…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Julio Velasco and Felix Garcia-Caban
(2×)
See also United States v. Smith, 794 F.2d 1333, 1336 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986) (Rule 106 inapplicable because unadmitted portions of defendant’s post-arrest statement did not explain the facts disclosed through the admitted portion).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Brown v. Board of Education
See, e.g., Riddick v. School Bd. of the City of Norfolk, 784 F.2d 521, 533 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 420 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986); United States v. Texas Educ.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Larry Thomas (87-1623), Anthony L. Gaston (87-1634), and Eddie Gaston (87-1697)
See, e.g., United States v. Smith, 794 F.2d 1333, 1336 (8th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Norman Russell Baker, Jr.
See also United States v. Kimberlin, 781 F.2d 1247, 1254 (7th Cir.1985) (five-day period of possession of a Department of Defense patch was one offense, thus multiple convictions violated double jeopardy), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Board of Education of the Oklahoma City Public Schools, Independent District No. 89
v.
Dowell
v.
Dowell
No. 86-326.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 3, 1986.
Certiorari.
Published
C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.
Justice White would grant certiorari.