green
Positive treatment
5.9 score
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 17 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited "see"
Coalition to Save Our Children v. State Board of Education
(2×)
See Riddick by Riddick v. School Bd. of City of Norfolk, 784 F.2d 521 , 534 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 (1986); School Bd. of the City of Richmond, Va. v. Baliles, 829 F.2d 1308, 1312 (4th Cir. 1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Coalition To Save Our Children v. State Board Of Education Of The State Of Delaware
See Riddick by Riddick v. School Bd. of City of Norfolk, 784 F.2d 521, 534 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 420 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986); School Bd. of the City of Richmond, Va. v. Baliles, 829 F.2d 1308, 1312 (4th Cir.1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Scott J. Rafferty, Appellant/cross-Appellee v. Nynex Corporation, Appellees/cross-Appellants
See United States v. Kimberlin, 781 F.2d 1247, 1259 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986). 4 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Dowell ex rel. Dowell v. Board of Educations
See Riddick v. School Bd., 784 F.2d 521 (4th Cir.) (school district found unitary in 1975 and in compliance through 1983 permitted to reintroduce neighborhood schools), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 420 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986); Spangler v. Pasadena City Bd. of Educ., 611 F.2d 1239 , 1243 (9th Cir.1979) (Kennedy, J. concurring) (“The Board was in substantial compliance with the plan for the period 1970-1974.
discussed
Cited "see"
Dowell v. Oklahoma City Public Schools
See Riddick v. School Bd., 784 F.2d 521 (4th Cir.) (school district found unitary in 1975 and in compliance through 1983 permitted to reintroduce neighborhood schools), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 420 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986); Spangler v. Pasadena City Bd. of Educ., 611 F.2d 1239 , 1243 (9th Cir.1979) (Kennedy, J. concurring) ("The Board was in substantial compliance with the plan for the period 1970-1974.
discussed
Cited "see"
Inmates' Councilmatic Voice, Ronald C. Earley, Intervenor and Cross-Appellants v. Reginald A. Wilkinson, and Cross-Appellees
See Dowell v. Board of Educ. of Oklahoma City Public Schools, 795 F.2d 1516, 1518 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 (1986); cf. Board of Educ. of Oklahoma City Public Schools v. Dowell, 111 S.Ct. 630, 635 (1991).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Murray Harmon Evans
See United States v. Kimberlin, 781 F.2d 1247 (7th Cir. 1985) (impersonation of military officer and two attempts on consecutive days to secure a military drivers license plate and license constituted two separate offenses, cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 (1986)). 3 Evans also claims that the district court abused its discretion by limiting his cross-examination of a CIA spokesperson, Karen Stricker.
discussed
Cited "see"
Howard v. State
(2×)
See United States v. Kimberlin, 781 F.2d 1247, 1252-55 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Steurer
The adverse effects a duplicitous count can have on a defendant include “improper notice of the charges against him, prejudice in the shaping of evidentiary rulings, in sentencing, in limiting review on appeal, in exposure to double jeopardy, and of course the danger that a conviction will result from a less than unanimous verdict as to- each separate offense.” Id.; see also United States v. Kimberlin, 781 F.2d 1247, 1250 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Medicare & Medicaid Guide P 44,491 Clara Alexander v. Robin Britt, and David T. Flaherty
See, e.g., Riddick v. School Bd., 784 F.2d 521 , 538-39 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 420 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986); Vaughns v. Board of Educ., 758 F.2d 983 , 988 (4th Cir.1985); Spangler v. Pasadena City Bd. of Educ., 611 F.2d 1239 , 1241 (9th Cir.1979). 4 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Alexander v. Britt
See, e.g., Riddick v. School Bd., 784 F.2d 521 , 538-39 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 (1986); Vaughns v. Board of Educ., 758 F.2d 983 , 988 (4th Cir. 1985); Spangler v. Pasadena City Bd. of Educ., 611 F.2d 1239 , 1241 (9th Cir. 1979). 6 The very next term, the Supreme Court, noting that it was sounding "the same theme" as in Dowell, again rejected the Swift "grievous wrong" test in favor of a more "flexible" approach.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Douglas White
Erroneously admitting evidence at trial may be said to be harmless if “[ojther evidence to the same effect was properly before the jury.... ” United States v. Austin, 823 F.2d 257, 260 (8th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1044 , 108 S.Ct. 778 , 98 L.Ed.2d 864 (1988); see also United States v. Smith, 794 F.2d 1333, 1336 (8th Cir.) (admitting evidence cumulative of evidence already before the jury is harmless), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Lissette Christina Nukida
See, e.g., United States v. Smith, 794 F.2d 1333, 1336 (8th Cir.) (for purposes of 18 U.S.C. § 2315 , “[wjhether the [stock] certificates were moving in, or were a part of, interstate commerce is a question of fact for the jury”), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986); United States v. Tobin, 576 F.2d 687, 692 (5th Cir.) (whether item once moving in interstate commerce has come to rest and lost its interstate character or yet retains its interstate character is question of fact for jury), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1051 , 99 S.Ct. 731 , 58 L.Ed.2d 711 (1978); acco…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Julio Velasco and Felix Garcia-Caban
(2×)
See also United States v. Smith, 794 F.2d 1333, 1336 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986) (Rule 106 inapplicable because unadmitted portions of defendant’s post-arrest statement did not explain the facts disclosed through the admitted portion).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
People v. Henderson
(2×)
See also Nelson v. Thieret, 793 F.2d 146, 149 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 418 , 93 L.Ed.2d 369 (1986) (under Illinois law, a defendant may be convicted of both the felony that is the predicate for the aggravated kidnapping charge and the aggravated kidnapping itself).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Brown v. Board of Education
See, e.g., Riddick v. School Bd. of the City of Norfolk, 784 F.2d 521, 533 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 420 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1986); United States v. Texas Educ.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Larry Thomas (87-1623), Anthony L. Gaston (87-1634), and Eddie Gaston (87-1697)
See, e.g., United States v. Smith, 794 F.2d 1333, 1336 (8th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 938 , 107 S.Ct. 419 , 93 L.Ed.2d 370 (1987).
Chira
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 86-5519.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 3, 1986.
Published
C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.