Clark v. S. Oregon Citizens Against Toxic Sprays, Inc., 469 U.S. 1028 (1984). · Go Syfert
Clark v. S. Oregon Citizens Against Toxic Sprays, Inc., 469 U.S. 1028 (1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“to the extent that the majority found that defendant had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the identity of his vehicle, we disagree”
174 citation events (10 in the last 25 years) across 37 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Cole v. State (tenncrimapp, 1993-02-18)
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 38 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Cole v. State
Tenn. Crim. App. · 1993 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
to the extent that the majority found that defendant had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the identity of his vehicle, we disagree
discussed Cited "see" Sutton v. Bell
E.D. Tenn. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
See Martin v. Maggio, 711 F.2d 1273, 1287 (5th Cir.1983) (finding that the Constitution simply does not require a sentencing jury to list the mitigating circumstances), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 447 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984); Austin v. Bell, 927 F.Supp. 1058, 1063 (M.D.Tenn.1996) (holding that specific written findings of mitigating circumstances are not constitutionally required).
cited Cited "see" State v. Reeves
Neb. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Reeves, 216 Neb. 206 , 344 N.W.2d 433 , cert. denied 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S. Ct. 447 , 83 L.
discussed Cited "see" Greenpeace Action v. Franklin (2×)
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Southern Oregon Citizens Against Toxic Sprays, Inc. v. Clark, 720 F.2d 1475, 1479 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 446 , 83 L.Ed.2d 372 (1984); Friends of the Earth v. Hall, 693 F.Supp. 904, 926 (W.D.Wash.1988).
discussed Cited "see" Seattle Audubon Society v. Espy (2×)
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Southern Oregon Citizens Against Toxic Sprays v. Clark, 720 F.2d 1475 , 1479 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 446 , 83 L.Ed.2d 372 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" ca9 1993 (2×)
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Southern Oregon Citizens Against Toxic Sprays v. Clark, 720 F.2d 1475 , 1479 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 446 , 83 L.Ed.2d 372 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Johnny Franklin Patrick
6th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. v. DeBardeleben, 740 F.2d 440, 447 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 448 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984) (upholding sentence based on extraneous evidence in part because the defendant did “not suggest what rebuttal he could make other than his blanket denial, which the court had already heard”).
discussed Cited "see" Greenpeace Action v. Franklin (2×)
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Southern Oregon Citizens Against Toxic Sprays, Inc. v. Clark, 720 F.2d 1475, 1479 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 446 , 83 L.Ed.2d 372 (1984); Friends of the Earth v. Hall, 693 F.Supp. 904, 926 (W.D.Wash.1988).
discussed Cited "see" Greenpeace Action v. Franklin (2×)
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Southern Oregon Citizens Against Toxic Sprays, Inc. v. Clark, 720 F.2d 1475, 1479 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 446 , 83 L.Ed.2d 372 (1984); Friends of the Earth v. Hall, 693 F.Supp. 904, 926 (W.D.Wash.1988).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Michael F. Goodapple
7th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Hattaway, 740 F.2d 1419, 1425 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, Curran v. United States, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 448 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984), and cert. denied, Hattaway v. United States, 469 U.S. 1089 , 105 S.Ct. 599 , 83 L.Ed.2d 708 (1984) (evidence is “intricately intertwined” when exclusion of it leaves a conceptual and chronological void).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Andrew Jackson Smith, Isaac Hicks, Samuel Smith, James Sawyer
11th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. v. Hattaway, 740 F.2d 1419, 1425 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 448 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" City of Los Angeles v. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Southern Oregon Citizens Against Toxic Sprays, Inc. v. Clark, 720 F.2d 1475 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 446 , 83 L.Ed.2d 372 (1984) (EA and programmatic EIS together must enable decisionmaker to consider the environmental factors and make reasoned decision).
discussed Cited "see" cadc 1990 (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Southern Oregon Citizens Against Toxic Sprays, Inc. v. Clark, 720 F.2d 1475 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 446 , 83 L.Ed.2d 372 (1984) (EA and programmatic EIS together must enable decisionmaker to consider the environmental factors and make reasoned decision). 121 That is not to say that NHTSA would satisfy its obligation in the programmatic EIS by merely concluding that impacts of less than one percent are automatically insignificant.
cited Cited "see" Mathis v. State
Alaska Ct. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. De-Bardeleben, 740 F.2d 440, 443-45 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 448 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Wesley Bucey
7th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Hattaway, 740 F.2d 1419, 1425 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1089 , 105 S.Ct. 599 , 83 L.Ed.2d 708 (1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 448 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Northern Plains Resource Council v. Lujan (2×)
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Southern Oregon Citizens v. Clark, 720 F.2d 1475 , 1480 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 446 , 83 L.Ed.2d 372 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Northern Plains Resource Council v. Lujan (2×)
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Southern Oregon Citizens v. Clark, 720 F.2d 1475 , 1480 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 446 , 83 L.Ed.2d 372 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Cole
N.D. Ill. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Hattaway, 740 F.2d 1419, 1424 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 448 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984); United States v. Ras, 713 F.2d 311, 315 (7th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Adnan Manni
6th Cir. · 1988 · signal: accord · confidence high
For the reasons stated below, we shall affirm the judgment of the district court. 3 "As a general rule, a sentencing decision by a district judge is unreviewable if it is within the statutory limits." United States v. Johnson, 831 F.2d 124, 129 (6th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 108 S.Ct. 1242 (1988); accord, United States v. DeBardeleben, 740 F.2d 440, 447 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 (1984); United States v. Fraser, 709 F.2d 1556, 1559 (6th Cir.1983); United States v. Barbara, 683 F.2d 164, 166 (6th Cir.1982).
discussed Cited "see" Dewey E. Coleman v. Henry Risley, Warden, Montana State Prison, and Michael T. Greely, Attorney General for the State of Montana (2×)
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Martin v. Maggio, 711 F.2d 1273, 1286-87 (5th Cir.1983) (affirming, Martin v. Blackburn, 521 F.Supp. 685, 715 (E.D.La.1981)), reh'g denied, 739 F.2d 184 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 447 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Bucey
N.D. Ill. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Hattaway, 740 F.2d 1419, 1425 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1089 , 105 S.Ct. 599 , 83 L.Ed.2d 708 (1984), cert. denied sub nom., Curran v. United States, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 448 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Methow Valley Citizens Council v. Regional Forester, Etc. (2×)
9th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Southern Oregon Citizens Against Toxic Sprays, Inc. v. Clark, 720 F.2d 1475, 1478 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 446 , 83 L.Ed.2d 372 (1984); see also Save Our Ecosystems v. Clark, 747 F.2d 1240, 1244 (9th Cir.1984). 12 .
cited Cited "see" Deukmejian v. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
D.C. Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Southern Oregon Citizens Against Toxic Sprays, Inc. v. Clark, 720 F.2d 1475, 1479 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 105 S.Ct. 446 , 83 L.Ed.2d 372 (1984). .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Roberts v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 2010 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Martin v. Maggio, 711 F.2d 1273, 1280 (5th Cir.1983), rehearing denied, 739 F.2d 184 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 447 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984); Pickens v. Lockhart, 714 F.2d 1455, 1467 (8th Cir.1983) (‘It is only after a full investigation of all the mitigating circumstances that counsel can make an informed, tactical decision about which information would be the most helpful to the client’s case’).” “ ‘Dill v. State, 484 So.2d 491, 498 (Ala.Cr.App.1985) (emphasis original).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Payne v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 2000 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Martin v. Maggio, 711 F.2d 1273, 1280 (5th Cir.1983), rehearing denied, 739 F.2d 184 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 447 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984); Pickens v. Lockhart, 714 F.2d 1455, 1467 (8th Cir.1983) ("It is only after a full investigation of all the mitigating circumstances that counsel can make an informed, tactical decision about which information would be the most helpful to the client's case").' " Dill v. State, 484 So.2d 491, 498 (Ala. Cr.App.1985) (emphasis original).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Samra v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1999 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Martin v. Maggio, 711 F.2d 1273, 1280 (5th Cir.1983), rehearing denied, 739 F.2d 184 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 447 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984); Pickens v. Lockhart, 714 F.2d 1455, 1467 (8th Cir.1983) (‘[I]t is only after a full investigation of all the mitigating circumstances that counsel can make an informed, tactical decision about which information would be the most helpful to the client’s case’).” Dill v. State, 484 So.2d 491, 498 (Ala.Cr.App.1985) (emphasis original).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Samra v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1999 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Martin v. Maggio , 711 F.2d 1273 , 1280 (5th Cir. 1983), rehearing denied, 739 F.2d 184 (5th Cir), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 447 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984); Pickens v. Lockhart , 714 F.2d 1455 , 1467 (8th Cir. 1983) ('[I]t is only after a full investigation of all the mitigating circumstances that counsel can make an informed, tactical decision about which information would be the most helpful to the client's case')." Dill v. State , 484 So.2d 491 , 498 (Ala.Cr.App. 1985) (emphasis original).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Roy v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Martin v. Maggio , 711 F.2d 1273 , 1280 (5th Cir. *Page 941 1983), rehearing denied, 739 F.2d 184 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 447 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984); Pickens v. Lockhart , 714 F.2d 1455 , 1467 (8th Cir. 1983) ('[I]t is only after a full investigation of all the mitigating circumstances that counsel can make an informed, tactical decision about which information would be the most helpful to the client's case')." "Defense counsel may not rely upon his client to bring to his attention facts indicating an insanity defense precisely because an accused cannot be…
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Ryan
Neb. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., State v. Reeves, 216 Neb. 206 , 344 N.W.2d 433 (1984), cert. denied 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S. Ct. 447 , 83 L.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Mauricio Londono-Villa (2×)
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
Sec. 659 , "knowledge of interstate or foreign character of the goods" not required), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1074 , 96 S.Ct. 858 , 47 L.Ed.2d 84 (1976); see also United States v. Hattaway, 740 F.2d 1419, 1427 (7th Cir.) (collecting cases), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 448 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984). 48 I agree with the majority that the dispositive question here is whether Congress intended to legislate to the fullest extent of its power.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Barnes v. State
Miss. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Wiley, 517 So.2d at 1378 (totality of the circumstances must be considered) (citing Martin v. Maggio, 711 F.2d 1273, 1280 (5th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 447 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984)).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Lashmett
C.D. Ill. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Hattaway, 740 F.2d 1419 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 448 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Northwest Coalition For Alternatives To Pesticides v. Lyng (2×)
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Southern Oregon Citizens Against Toxic Sprays v. Clark, 720 F.2d 1475 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 446 , 83 L.Ed.2d 372 (1984) (SOCATS ) (requiring worst case analysis for BLM's herbicide spraying because of the scientific uncertainty as to safe levels of human exposure to herbicides); Save Our Ecosystems v. Clark, 747 F.2d 1240 (9th Cir.1984) (worst case analysis for BLM and United States Forest Service (USFS) herbicide spraying program in Oregon held inadequate). 3 The BLM is required to control and eradicate noxious weeds on public lands by the Carlson-Fo…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides (NCAP) v. Lyng (2×)
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Southern Oregon Citizens Against Toxic Sprays v. Clark, 720 F.2d 1475 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 446 , 83 L.Ed.2d 372 (1984) (SOCATS) (requiring worst case analysis for BLM’s herbicide spraying because of the scientific uncertainty as to safe levels of human exposure to herbicides); Save Our Ecosystems v. Clark, 747 F.2d 1240 (9th Cir.1984) (worst case analysis for BLM and United States Forest Service (USFS) herbicide spraying program in Oregon held inadequate).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Claudia A. Ford
7th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Hattaway, 740 F.2d 1419, 1424-25 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 448 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. David Lee Grandstaff, Douglas Wayne Brown
9th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. DeBardeleben, 740 F.2d 440, 444 (6th Cir.) (”[t]o the extend that the [Portillo-Reyes ] majority found that defendant had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the identity of his vehicle, we disagree"), cert. denied 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 448 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984), cited with approval in White, 766 F.2d at 1331 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. David Lee Grandstaff, Douglas Wayne Brown
9th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. DeBardeleben, 740 F.2d 440, 444 (6th Cir.) (”[t]o the extent that the [PortilloReyes] majority found that defendant had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the identity of his vehicle, we disagree”), cert. denied 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S.Ct. 448 , 83 L.Ed.2d 373 (1984), cited with approval in White, 766 F.2d at 1331 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Rust
Neb. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, State v. Reeves, 216 Neb. 206 , 344 N.W.2d 433 (1984), cert. denied 469 U.S. 1028 , 105 S. Ct. 447 , 83 L.
Clark, Secretary of the Interior
v.
Southern Oregon Citizens Against Toxic Sprays, Inc.
No. 84-267.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 13, 1984.
469 U.S. 1028

C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.

Justice White and Justice O’Connor would grant certiorari.