green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
18.8 score
“stops based on race or ethnic appearance send the underlying message to all our citizens that those who are not white are judged by the color of their skin alone”
Treatment trajectory · 1991 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1991
2008
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 12 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Commonwealth v. Manuel Diaz
stops based on race or ethnic appearance send the underlying message to all our citizens that those who are not white are judged by the color of their skin alone
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Commonwealth v. Lora
stops based on race or ethnic appearance send the underlying message to all our citizens that those who are not white are judged by the color of their skin alone
cited
Cited "see"
State of Tennessee v. Fredrick Sledge
See State v. Sledge, 15 S.W.3d 93 (Tenn. 2000) (modified on other grounds), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 889 (2000).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Johnson
See Johnson v. State, 761 So.2d 318 (Fla.) (approving district court decision), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 889 , 121 S.Ct. 212 , 148 L.Ed.2d 149 (2000).
discussed
Cited "see"
Johnson v. Bagley
(2×)
See State v. Johnson, 88 Ohio St.3d 95 , 723 N.E.2d 1054, 1072-73, 1076 (Ohio 2000), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 889 , 121 S.Ct. 212 , 148 L.Ed.2d 149 (2000).
cited
Cited "see"
Johnson v. Bagley
See State v. Johnson, 723 N.E.2d 1054 , 1072–73, 1076 (Ohio 2000), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 889 (2000).
discussed
Cited "see"
Iris Mena v. City Of Simi Valley
See Franklin, 31 F.3d at 876 (listing "additional" concerns—such as detentions of the elderly, children, or individuals "suffering from a serious illness or disability"-beyond whether a search "is unnecessarily painful, degrading, or prolonged, or if it involves an undue invasion of privacy"). 11 8 U.S.C. § 1357 (a)(1) 12 208 F.3d 1122 (9th Cir.2000) (en banc), cert. denied sub nom., Sanchez-Guillen v. United States, 531 U.S. 889 , 121 S.Ct. 211 , 148 L.Ed.2d 148 (2000). 13 The Brignoni-Ponce Court cited information from the 1970 Census and INS alien registration statistics for the States o…
discussed
Cited "see"
Mena v. City of Simi Valley
See Franklin, 31 F.3d at 876 (listing "additional” concerns— such as detentions of the elderly, children, or individuals "suffering from a serious illness or disability” — beyond whether a search "is unnecessarily painful, degrading, or prolonged, or if it involves an undue invasion of privacy”). . 8 U.S.C. § 1357 (a)(1). . 208 F.3d 1122 (9th Cir.2000) (en banc), cert. denied sub nom., Sanchez-Guillen v. United States, 531 U.S. 889 , 121 S.Ct. 211 , 148 L.Ed.2d 148 (2000). .
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Kiner
See State v. Johnson (2000), 88 Ohio St.3d 95, 116 , 723 N.E.2d 1054 , certiorari denied (2000), 531 U.S. 889 , 121 S.Ct. 212 , 148 L.Ed.2d 149 . 8 .
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Dockery, Unpublished Decision (1-18-2002)
See State v. Johnson (2000), 88 Ohio St.3d 95 , 116 , 723 N.E.2d 1054 , 1073 , certiorari denied (2000), 531 U.S. 889 , 121 S.Ct. 212 .
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Frederick Sledge
See State v. Sledge, 15 S.W.3d 93 (Tenn.) (modified on other grounds), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 889 , 121 S. Ct. 211 , 148 L.
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Frederick Sledge
See State v. Sledge, 15 S.W.3d 93 (Tenn.) (modified on other grounds), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 889 , 121 S. Ct. 211 , 148 L.
Romeo Cazaco
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 00-5151.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 2, 2000.
Published
Citer courts: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial… (2)
C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.