Postal v. United States, 444 U.S. 832 (1979). · Go Syfert
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Postal v. United States, 444 U.S. 832 (1979). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
479 citation events (8 in the last 25 years) across 71 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Noriega (flsd, 1992-12-08) · Strongest negative: United States v. Thomas Hartwell Liles, Michael Harold Jones, John Richard Salane (ca11, 1982-03-15)
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 48 distinct citers.
discussed Limited United States v. Thomas Hartwell Liles, Michael Harold Jones, John Richard Salane (2×)
11th Cir. · 1982 · confidence low
Their three challenges to the authority of the Coast Guard to stop and board the vessel have been foreclosed by United States v. One (1) 43 Foot Sailing Vessel, 405 F.Supp. 879, 882-83 (S.D.Fla.1975) (Coast Guard has authority under 14 U.S.C. § 89 (a) to stop and board American vessels on the high seas), aff’d per curiam, 538 F.2d 694 (5th Cir. 1976); United States v. Jonas, 639 F.2d 200, 202-03 (5th Cir. 1981) (boarding of American vessels by the Coast Guard on the high seas need not be predicated upon reasonable suspicion); and United States v. Postal, 589 F.2d 862 , 885 & n.37 (5th Cir.)…
discussed Cited "but see" Dube v. The State University Of New York
2d Cir. · 1990 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Skehan v. Board of Trustees, 590 F.2d 470 , 485 (3d Cir.1978) (professor seeking tenure held to have property interest in procedures established by college's statement of policy), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979).
discussed Cited "but see" Dube v. State University of New York
2d Cir. · 1990 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Skehan v. Board of Trustees, 590 F.2d 470 , 485 (3d Cir.1978) (professor seeking tenure held to have property interest in procedures established by college’s statement of policy), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Noriega
S.D. Fla. · 1992 · confidence medium
United States v. Postal, 589 F.2d 862, 876 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct.. 61, 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Authority of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to Override International Law in Extraterritorial Law Enforcement Activities
OLC · 1989 · confidence medium
It held that the statute granting the power to search and seize vessels m all cases in “‘which the United States has jurisdiction,’" for purposes o f enforcing United States law, granted authonty to the Coast Guard to seize vessels in violation o f Article 22 o f the Convention on the High Seas Id. at 884 (quot­ ing 14 U S C. § 89(a) (1976)).
cited Cited "see" Baker v. General Motors Corporation
8th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See English v. 21st Phoenix Corp., 590 F.2d 723, 728 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Kenneth Lee Baker v. General Motors Corp.
8th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See English v. 21st Phoenix Corp., 590 F.2d 723, 728 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Grimm
Bankr. E.D. Va. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees, 590 F.2d 470 , 479 (3d Cir.1978) (“[A] change in legal standards may warrant the reopening of a case where addi *108 tional' testimony would be pertinent to the change of law.”) (concluding, however, that the asserted change did not warrant a reopening of the record), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979); Still v. Rossville Bank (In re Chattanooga Wholesale Antiques, Inc.), 78 B.R. 162, 165 (Bankr.E.D.Tenn.1987) (“A change in or clarification of the law has been recognized as a ground for re-opening the proof.”), aff'd, 930 F…
discussed Cited "see" Veldhoen v. United States Coast Guard (2×)
E.D. La. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Postal, 589 F.2d 862, 873 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, Postal v. United States, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979); See also Leasco Data Processing Equipment Corp. v. Maxwell, 468 F.2d 1326, 1334 (2nd Cir.1972) cited in Zenith Radio Corp. v. Matsushita Elec.
cited Cited "see" Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Texaco Refining And Marketing, Inc.
3rd Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 590 F.2d 470, 478 (3d Cir.1978), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. v. Texaco Refining & Marketing, Inc.
3rd Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 590 F.2d 470, 478 (3d Cir.1978), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Dempsey Buford Merida (2×)
5th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Postal, 589 F.2d 862 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Romarico S. More v. Intelcom Support Services, Inc. (2×)
5th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Postal, 589 F.2d 862, 883 (5th Cir.) (article 6 of the Convention on the High Seas is not self-executing), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Noriega (2×)
S.D. Fla. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Postal, 589 F.2d 862 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979); United States v. Cadena, 585 F.2d 1252 (5th Cir.1978); United States v. Winter, 509 F.2d 975 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975); Rivard v. United States, supra. More recently, international law principles have expanded to permit jurisdiction upon a mere showing of intent to produce effects in this country, without requiring proof of an overt act or effect within the United States.
discussed Cited "see" Ritterbusch v. Holt
Mo. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Shapiro v. Columbia Union National Bank and Trust Co., 576 S.W.2d 310, 312 (Mo. banc 1978), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 831 , 100 S.Ct. 60 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979); Concerned Parents v. Caruthersville School District 18, 548 S.W.2d 554, 558 (Mo. banc 1977).
cited Cited "see" Romero v. City of Pomona
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees, 590 F.2d 470 , 479 (3rd Cir.1978), ce rt. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979); 6A J.
cited Cited "see" Romero v. City Of Pomona
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees, 590 F.2d 470 , 479 (3rd Cir.1978), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979); 6A J.
cited Cited "see" Dillard Department Stores, Inc. v. Muegler
Mo. Ct. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Shapiro v. Columbia Union National Bank & Trust Co., 576 S.W.2d 310, 312 (Mo. banc 1978), cert. den., 444 U.S. 831 , 100 S.Ct. 60 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Windfelder v. Rosen (In Re Windfelder)
Bankr. E.D. Pa. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 590 F.2d 470 (3rd Cir.1978) cert. denied 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1978); Rochez Brothers, Inc. v. Rhoades, 527 F.2d 891 (3rd Cir.1975) cert. denied 425 U.S. 993 , 96 S.Ct. 2205 , 48 L.Ed.2d 817 (1976). 4 .
discussed Cited "see" Opinion No. Oag 19-87, (1987)
Wis. Att'y Gen. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. State of New Mexico , 590 F.2d 323 (10th Cir. 1978), cert. denied , 444 U.S. 832 (1979); see also McDonnell, Federal and State Regulation of Gambling and Liquor Sales within Indian Country . 8 Hamline L.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Milton Hawkins (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Benner v. Oswald, 592 F.2d 174, 181 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 62 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Wickliffe v. Duckworth
N.D. Ind. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. v. Conroy, 589 F.2d 1258 (5th Cir.), cert, denied, 444 U.S. 831 , 100 S.Ct. 60 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979); U.S. v. Grismore, 546 F.2d 844 (10th Cir.1976).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Ammar
3rd Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Conroy, 589 F.2d 1258, 1273 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 831 , 100 S.Ct. 60 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979).
examined Cited "see" United States v. Eduardo Herrera (4×)
11th Cir. · 1983 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord United States v. Postal, 589 F.2d 862, 889 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Rice v. Rehner (2×)
SCOTUS · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. New Mexico, 590 F. 2d 323 (CA10 1978), cert. denied, 444 U. S. 832 (1979). 8 Because nothing in the language or legislative history of § 1161 indicates any intent to confer licensing authority on the States, I would hold that California’s attempt to require Indian traders to obtain state liquor licenses is pre-empted by federal law.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Ammar
3rd Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Conroy, 589 F.2d 1258, 1273 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 831 , 100 S.Ct. 60 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Starfish Condominium Ass'n v. Yorkridge Service Corp.
Md. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Fresno Unified School District, 592 F.2d 1088 (9th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S. Ct. 62 , 62 L.
discussed Cited "see" Transportes Aeros Mercantiles Panamericanos v. Boyatt
S.D. Fla. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
United States v. Morrow, 537 F.2d 120, 139-141 (5th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 956 , 97 S.Ct. 1602 , 51 L.Ed.2d 806 (1977); Birdsell v. United States, 346 F.2d 775, 783 (5th Cir.1965); United States v. Toscanino, 500 F.2d at 280 ; See United States v. Conroy, 589 F.2d 1258 , 1265 n. 9 (5th Cir.1979), reh. denied, 594 F.2d 241 , cert. denied, 444 U.S. 831 , 100 S.Ct. 60 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (cases cited therein).
discussed Cited "see" Litigation Authority of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in Title VII Suits Against State and Local Governmental Entities
OLC · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See General Telephone Co. o f the Northwest v. EEOC, 446 U.S. 318 , 324 & n.6 (1980) (in describing the statutory scheme of Title VII, the Court stated that § 2000e-5(f)(l) “specifi­ cally authorizes the EEOC to bring a civil action against any respondent not a governm ental entity upon failure to secure an acceptable conciliation agree­ ment,” and added that “[t]he Attorney General is authorized to bring suit against a governmental entity”), (emphasis added).7 See also United States v. Fresno Unified School D ist., 592 F.2d 1088 (9th Cir.), cert, denied, 444 U.S. 832 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. James Webster Groce, Charles John Chisolm (2×)
11th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Postal, 589 F.2d 862 , 886 n.41 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" Rehner v. Rice
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. New Mexico, 590 F.2d 323, 329 (10th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 63 , 62 L.Ed.2d 42 (1979), (summarily dismissing New Mexico’s contention that the twenty-first amendment permits state liquor licensing on Indian reservations).
discussed Cited "see" ca9 1982
9th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. New Mexico, 590 F.2d 323, 329 (10th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 63 , 62 L.Ed.2d 42 (1979), (summarily dismissing New Mexico's contention that the twenty-first amendment permits state liquor licensing on Indian reservations).
examined Cited "see" United States v. Albert Green (3×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
1st Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Postal, 589 F.2d 862 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979).
cited Cited "see" Purex Corp. v. Procter & Gamble Co. And Clorox Co.
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees, 590 F.2d 470 , 478 (3d Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979).
examined Cited "see" Compagnie Des Bauxites De Guinea v. Insurance Company of North America (4×)
3rd Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See English v. 21st Phoenix Corp., 590 F.2d 723 , 728 n.5 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979); In Re Uranium Antitrust Litigation, 480 F.Supp. 1138, 1151 (N.D.Ill.1979). 15 By October 25, 1978, the insurance companies were in violation of the order and asked for an additional thirty days to comply, representing to the court that "(c)ounsel has sought to secure the information necessary to answer plaintiff's interrogatories and will probably be able to complete the answers within thirty days from this date." 4 App. at 309a. (emphasis added).
discussed Cited "see" Robert Leslie Busche, Cross-Appellant v. Wallace E. Burkee, Cross-Appellee
7th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 590 F.2d 470, 494 (3rd Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979); Jones v. Snead, 431 F.2d 1115, 1117 (8th Cir. 1970). 10 Busche also challenges the dismissal of Bosman from this action.
cited Cited "see" Matter of Luftek, Inc.
Bankr. E.D.N.Y. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees, 590 F.2d 470 (3d Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979). 3 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Thomas Meacham, Joseph Ward, Edward William Gilroy, Bobby Gene Hayes and Donald L. Metsger (2×)
5th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Postal, 589 F.2d 862 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979); United States v. Caro, 569 F.2d 411 (5th Cir. 1978); United States v. DiRodio, 565 F.2d 573 (9th Cir. 1977).
cited Cited "see" Entertainment Concepts, Inc. v. Maciejewski
7th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 590 F.2d 470, 494-96 (3d Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" ca7 1980
7th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 590 F.2d 470, 494-96 (3d Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979). 65 Neither party had the opportunity to argue below how an appropriate award could be framed.
cited Cited "see" Petition for Naturalization of Antonio Olegario v. United States
2d Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Conroy, 589 F.2d 1258, 1266 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 831 , 100 S.Ct. 60 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Egan (2×)
S.D.N.Y. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Postal, 589 F.2d 862 , 868 n. 8 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979). 3 .
cited Cited "see" United States v. John Glenn Peters
10th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Conroy, 589 F.2d 1258, 1273 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 831 , 100 S.Ct. 60 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Frank Gunnar Williams (2×)
5th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
No. 5200 (entered into force Sept. 30, 1962); see United States v. Postal, 589 F.2d 862, 868-69 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979); Carmichael, At Sea With the Fourth Amendment, 32 U.Miami L.Rev. 51, 58 (1977).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Edward Rodriguez, A/K/A Rick, Thomas J. Albernaz, Peter Smigowski, and William John Martins (2×)
5th Cir. · 1980 · signal: accord · confidence high
It "is an inchoate offense, the essence of which is an agreement to commit an unlawful act." Iannelli v. United States, 420 U.S. 770, 777 , 95 S.Ct. 1284, 1289 , 43 L.Ed.2d 616, 622 (1975); Accord, United States v. Conroy, 589 F.2d 1258, 1269 (5th Cir.), Cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 100 S.Ct. 60 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979). 83 As the majority opinion makes clear, the defendants were charged with entering into only one agreement, and only one agreement was proved; that agreement had two objectives, importing marijuana and distributing it. 1 Though the charge described overt acts, it was unnecessary …
cited Cited "see" West v. Williamsport Area Community College
M.D. Penn. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 590 F.2d 470 , 477 n.2 (3rd Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 832 , 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 41 (1979). 12 .
cited Cited "see" United States v. Claude Hubert Davis and Floyd Byron Bishop
5th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
United States v. Cadena, 585 F.2d 1252, 1257-58 (5th Cir. 1978); see United States v. Postal, 589 F.2d 862 , 886 n.39 (5th Cir.), cert. denied,-U.S.-, 100 S.Ct. 61 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Watson v. State
Miss. Ct. App. · 2006 · signal: see also · confidence low
Young v. State, 451 So.2d 208, 210 (Miss.1984); see also U.S. v. Conroy, 589 F.2d 1258, 1273 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 831 , 100 S.Ct. 60 , 62 L.Ed.2d 40 (1979).
Postal
v.
United States
No. 78-1714.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 1, 1979.
444 U.S. 832
Cited by 4 opinions  |  Published

C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.