Heimbach v. Chu, 470 U.S. 1084 (1985). · Go Syfert
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Heimbach v. Chu, 470 U.S. 1084 (1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 6× by 1 distinct case · "in order to support a § 848 charge, the government is not required to plead in any form, much less obtain convictions on, any of the eligible predicate offenses, but may instead simply prove at trial the continuing series of offenses."
cited 4× by 2 distinct cases · “Not even the plain error doctrine permits reversal on the ground that the trial court granted a defendant’s request to charge.”
708 citation events (43 in the last 25 years) across 75 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Commonwealth v. Dennis (massappct, 1992-12-07) · Strongest negative: United States v. Alex Simmons
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
discussed Cited "but see" United States v. Alex Simmons (2×) also: Cited "see"
unknown court · 1991 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see United States v. Young, 745 F.2d 733, 765 (2d Cir.1984) (Newman, J., concurring) (expert's testimony that observed events constituted a narcotics sale was of doubtful value), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1842 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985).
discussed Cited "but see" United States v. Simmons (2×) also: Cited "see"
unknown court · 1991 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see United States v. Young, 745 F.2d 733, 765 (2d Cir.1984) (Newman, J., concurring) (expert’s testimony that observed events constituted a narcotics sale was of doubtful value), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1842 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985).
discussed Cited "but see" Speedco, Incorporated v. Donald Estes
Fed. Cir. · 1988 · signal: but see · confidence high
See Agrashell, Inc. v. Hammons Products Co., 352 F.2d 443, 446 , 147 USPQ 347, 348-49 (8th Cir.1965); but see Weinar v. Rollform Inc., 744 F.2d 797, 806-07 , 223 USPQ 369, 375 (Fed.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1844 , 85 L.Ed.2d 143 (1985).
discussed Cited "but see" Garrett Brock Trapnell v. George Ralston J.A. O'Brien Joseph Petrowkey and A.W. Bayles
8th Cir. · 1987 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Myers v. Morris, 810 F.2d 1437, 1453 (8th Cir.1987) concluding that “more than the mere recitation of an improper state of mind such as malice, bad faith, retaliatory motive or conspiracy is required to defeat qualified immunity for conduct which, absent that state of mind, would be constitutionally acceptable or protected by immunity.” Accord Hobson v. Wilson, 737 F.2d 1, 29 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1843 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985): Harlow focused on the need to enable courts to dismiss “insubstantial” lawsuits before discovery and trial, and it adju…
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Commonwealth v. Dennis
Mass. App. Ct. · 1992 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
we have repeatedly upheld the use of expert testimony by government agents to describe the . . . operating methods of narcotics dealers
examined Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Benjamin Barry Kramer, Randy Thomas Lanier, Eugene Albert Fischer, and Kay Dee Bell, Jr. (2×)
7th Cir. · 1992 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
in order to support a 848 charge, the government is not required to plead in any form, much less obtain convictions on, any of the eligible predicate offenses, but may instead simply prove at trial the continuing series of offenses.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Sidney Muskovsky and Michael Posner
7th Cir. · 1988 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
not even the plain error doctrine permits reversal on the ground that the trial court granted a defendant's request to charge.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Conde
2d Cir. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally United States v. Young, 745 F.2d 733, 752 (2d 15 Cir. 1984) (not even the plain error doctrine allowed reversal for an "error" that the 16 appellant "invited" (internal quotation marks omitted)), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 17 (1985). - 25 - 1 CONCLUSION 2 We have considered all of Conde's contentions on this appeal and have 3 found them to be without merit.
cited Cited "see" Kinnison v. City of San Antonio
W.D. Tex. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
See Estate of Ross, 672 S.W.2d 315, 317 (Tex.App.-Eastland 1984, writ ref’d n.r.e.), cert. denied 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1844 , 85 L.Ed.2d 143 .
discussed Cited "see" William J. Federer v. Richard A. Gephardt, Individually Joyce A. Aboussie, Individually James A. Larrew, Individually and John Does
8th Cir. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hobson v. Wilson, 737 F.2d 1, 19-20 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1843 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985), overruled in part on other grounds, Leatherman v. Tarrant County Narcotics Intelligence & Coordination Unit, 507 U.S. 163 , 113 S.Ct. 1160 , 122 L.Ed.2d 517 *759 (1993).
discussed Cited "see" FTC v. Pmcs, Inc.
E.D.N.Y · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See *191 Sterling Drug, Inc. v. FTC, 741 F.2d 1146, 1154 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1843 , 85 L.Ed.2d 143 (1985); Katharine Gibbs School (Inc.) v. FTC, 612 F.2d 658, 665 (2d Cir.1979).
discussed Cited "see" Federal Trade Commission v. P.M.C.S., Inc.
E.D.N.Y · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sterling Drug, Inc. v. FTC, 741 F.2d 1146, 1154 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1843 , 85 L.Ed.2d 143 (1985); Katharine Gibbs School (Inc.) v. FTC, 612 F.2d 658, 665 (2d Cir.1979).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Miller
unknown court · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Young, 745 F.2d 733, 748-52 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1842 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Miller
unknown court · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Young, 745 F.2d 733, 748-52 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1842 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Zucker v. Sasaki
S.D.N.Y. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dahlberg v. Becker, 748 F.2d 85, 88 (2d Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1845 , 85 L.Ed.2d 144 (1985). 3 .
cited Cited "see" Doe v. United States
S.D. Cal. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hobson v. Wilson, 737 F.2d 1, 65 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, Brennan v. Hobson, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1843 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Federal Trade Commission v. Nch, Inc., a Corporation, Dba National Clearing House Robbin McLaurin James Hart
9th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sterling Drug, Inc. v. FTC, 741 F.2d 1146, 1154 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Wainsworth Marcellus Hall
4th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Young, 745 F.2d 733, 747 (2d Cir.1984) (citing cases), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1842 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Smith v. Bell Sports, Inc.
W.D.N.Y. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dahlberg v. Becker, 748 F.2d 85, 88 (2d Cir. 1984), cert. denied 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1845 , 85 L.Ed.2d 144 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Romanella v. Hayward
D. Conn. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dahlberg v. Becker, 748 F.2d 85, 88 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1845 , 85 L.Ed.2d 144 (1985).
cited Cited "see" D'ANGELO v. City of New York
S.D.N.Y. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Heimbach v. Chu, 744 F.2d 11 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1842 , 85 L.Ed.2d 141 (1985); Saylor v. Lindsley, 391 F.2d 965, 968 (2d Cir.1968).
discussed Cited "see" Diamond v. Davis (2×)
D.C. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hobson v. Wilson, 237 U.S.App.D.C. 219 , 256 n. 113, 737 F.2d 1 , 37 n. 113 (1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1843 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Supermarket Of Marlinton, Inc. v. Meadow Gold Dairies, Inc.
4th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hobson v. Wilson, 737 F.2d 1 , 32-35 & n. 102 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1843 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Supermarket of Marlinton, Inc. v. Meadow Gold Dairies, Inc.
4th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hobson v. Wilson, 737 F.2d 1 , 32-35 & n. 102 (D.C.Cir.1984), ce rt. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1843 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Mittleman v. United States Department of the Treasury
D.D.C. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hobson v. Wilson, 737 F.2d 1, 65-66 (D.C.Cir.1984) (directing the district court first to consider whether plaintiff was entitled to' relief under the Privacy Act, and, if the Act did not provide relief, directing consideration of whether relief was available under the Constitution), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct, 1843 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985); see also Dickson v. Office of Personnel Management, 828 F.2d 32, 41 (D.C.Cir. 1987) (indicating that this Circuit has not resolved the issue of whether the Privacy Act defines the scope of remedies available under *468 the Constitution).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Jacob Washington, Robert Hickman, and Jerome Washington, Frank Salas, Marlon Douglas, Stephen Collins, and Percy Culcleasure
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Young, 745 F.2d 733 , 758-60 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1842 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985); United States v. Dunloy, 584 F.2d 6, 10-11 (2d Cir. 1978).
cited Cited "see" Antonious v. Muhammad
S.D.N.Y. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Heimbach v. Chu, 744 F.2d 11, 14 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1842 , 85 L.Ed.2d 141 (1985) (citation omitted); Hodes, 520 N.Y.S.2d at 937-38 , 515 N.E.2d 612 .
cited Cited "see" Velaire v. City of Schenectady, NY
N.D.N.Y. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Doe v. Smith, 704 F.Supp. 1177, 1189 (S.D.N.Y.1988); See generally Dahlberg v. Becker, 748 F.2d 85, 92-93 (2d Cir.1984) cert. den. 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1845 , 85 L.Ed.2d 144 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Morales
S.D.N.Y. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
Search Warrant Affidavit, ¶ 13; see United States v. Young, 745 F.2d 733, 758 (2d Cir.1984) (in issuing search warrant, magistrate is entitled to consider and credit specialized knowledge of expert affiant regarding common tools used by narcotics traffickers), cer t. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1842 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985). 5 The foregoing discussion also reveals the inadequacy of defendant Santos’ contention that the Search Warrant Affidavit is defective because it fails to mention that Mr. Santos was engaged in the distribution of narcotics from the apartment.
cited Cited "see" James P. Sigler v. George W. Twyford Thomas M. Tyack Jay Sanford
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dahlberg v. Becker, 748 F.2d 85, 93 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 (1985); cf. Polk County v. Dodson, 454 U.S. 312, 321 (1981). 6 Accordingly, the district court's order is affirmed.
discussed Cited "see" Foy v. United States
E.D.N.Y · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Young, 745 F.2d 733 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1842 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985) (citing Glasser v. United States, 315 U.S. 60, 80 , 62 S.Ct. 457, 469 , 86 L.Ed. 680 (1942)).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Frank Locascio, and John Gotti
2d Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Young, 745 F.2d 733, 761 (2d Cir.1984) (pointing out that the defendants were free to expose the weaknesses in the prose cution’s widespread use of expert testimony through cross examination), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1842 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United Food & Commercial Workers International Union, Afl-Cio v. National Labor Relations Board
D.C. Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hobson v. Wilson, 737 F.2d 1, 35 (D.C.Cir.1984) (holding that "[t]he doctrine of fraudulent concealment does not come into play, whatever the lengths to which a defendant has gone to conceal the wrongs, if a plaintiff is on notice of the claim he now brings"), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Jones v. Meridian Towers Apartments, Inc.
D.D.C. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hobson v. Wilson, 737 F.2d 1 , 33-34 & n. 102 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1843 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Russell R. George, AKA Rusty, and Pamela A. Johnson-Sherman, Francis R. Lajoice
2d Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Young, 745 F.2d 733, 758 (2d Cir.1984) (possession with intent to distribute narcotic controlled substances), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1842 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985); Mankani, 738 F.2d at 546 (importation and distribution of hashish); United States v. Dunloy, 584 F.2d 6, 8 (2d Cir.1978) (possession with intent to distribute narcotics); United States v. Scharfman, 448 F.2d 1352 , 1353 n. 1 (2d Cir.1971) (theft of fur coats), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 919 , 92 S.Ct. 944 , 30 L.Ed.2d 789 (1972).
cited Cited "see" Charles 2x Cox v. District of Columbia
D.C. Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hobson v. Wilson, 737 F.2d 1, 63 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Johnson v. Amoco Oil Co.
D.D.C. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hobson v. Wilson, 737 F.2d 1, 34-35 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1843 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Bank of New York v. Sasson
S.D.N.Y. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dahlberg v. Becker, 748 F.2d 85, 88 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1845 , 85 L.Ed.2d 144 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Ronnie Bryser, Gerald Degerolamo, Vincent Degerolamo
2d Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Young, 745 F.2d 733, 762 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1842 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Thanh Vong Hoai v. Thanh Van Vo
D.C. Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See 42 U.S.C. § 1985 (3) (1988). 8 The scope of section 1985(3) is limited, however, by the condition that such conspiracies be “motivated by some class-based, invidiously discriminatory animus.” See Hobson v. Wilson, 737 F.2d 1, 14 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1843 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Rite-Hite Corp. v. Kelley Co., Inc.
E.D. Wis. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Weinar v. Rollform, 744 F.2d 797 , 806-07 (Fed.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1844 , 85 L.Ed.2d 143 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Dunn v. Owens-Corning Fiberglass
D.V.I. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Young, 745 F.2d 733, 761 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1842 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985) (trial court has broad discretion in deciding whether or not to allow narrative testimony).
discussed Cited "see" John Doe v. Federal Bureau of Investigation, John Doe v. Federal Bureau of Investigation (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hobson v. Wilson, 737 F.2d 1, 64 (D.C.Cir.1984) ("expungement ... is, in proper circumstances, a permissible remedy for an agency's violation of the Privacy Act"), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1843 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985). .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Antonio Perrone, Ramon Emilio Gomez and Israel Perez, Antonio Perrone and Ramon Emilio Gomez (2×)
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Young, 745 F.2d 733, 753 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1842 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985) (“surreptitious fashion” in which bag was transferred from car is a factor supporting inference of defendant’s involvement in narcotics transaction).
cited Cited "see" Walsh v. Ward
C.D. Ill. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hobson v. Wilson, 737 F.2d 1 , 30 n. 87 (D.C.Cir.1984) (citing cases), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1843 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Anderson v. D.C. Public Defender Service
D.D.C. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hobson v. Wilson, 737 F.2d 1, 30-31 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1843 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Coke v. Coke
Tex. App. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See In the Estate of Ross, 672 S.W.2d 315, 318 (Tex.App.—Eastland 1984, writ ref d n.r.e.), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1844 , 85 L.Ed.2d 143 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. William Riley, Norman Burnett, Jeffrey Sizemore, Vincent Mazza (2×)
2d Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Young, 745 F.2d 733, 759-60 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1842 , 85 L.Ed.2d 142 (1985); see also Andresen v. Maryland, 427 U.S. at 480-81 , 96 S.Ct. at 2748-49 .
cited Cited "see" Department of Economic Development v. Arthur Andersen & Co. (U.S.A.)
S.D.N.Y. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dahlberg v. Becker, 748 F.2d 85, 88 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1845 , 85 L.Ed.2d 144 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Studifin v. New York City Police Department-License Division-Firearms Control Section
S.D.N.Y. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dahlberg v. Becker, 748 F.2d 85 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 , 105 S.Ct. 1845 , 85 L.Ed.2d 144 (1985).
Heimbach, County Executive of Orange County
v.
Chu, Commissioner of New York State Department of Taxation and Finance
No. 84-944.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 25, 1985.
470 U.S. 1084
Published
3 passages pin-cited by 3 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 92%
Citer courts: Seventh Circuit (3) · Massachusetts Appeals Court (1)

C. A. 2d Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.