green
Positive treatment
4.3 score
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 19 distinct citers.
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Cerrito
See Cruz v. State, 465 So.2d 516 (Fla.), cert, denied, 473 U.S. 905 , 105 S.Ct. 3527 , 87 L.Ed.2d 652 (1985).
cited
Cited "see"
Gonzalez v. State
See Cruz v. State, 465 So.2d 516 (Fla.), cert. denied, 473 U.S. 905 , 105 S.Ct. 3527 , 87 L.Ed.2d 652 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
Freedlander v. Edens Broadcasting, Inc.
See Gazette, Inc. v. Harris, 229 Va. 1 , 325 S.E.2d 713, 738 , cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1032 , 105 S.Ct. 3513 , 87 L.Ed.2d 643 , 473 U.S. 905 , 105 S.Ct. 3528 , 87 L.Ed.2d 653 (1985) (the “of and concerning test” is met if the plaintiff shows that the publication was intended to refer to him and would be so understood by persons reading it who knew him.
discussed
Cited "see"
Mendoza v. State
See Cruz v. State, 465 So.2d 516 , (Fla.) cert. denied, 473 U.S. 905 , 105 S.Ct. 3527 , 87 L.Ed.2d 652 (1985); Odom v. State, 403 So.2d 936 (Fla.1981); Crum v. State, 398 So.2d 810 (Fla.1981); compare Rodriguez v. State, 462 So.2d 1175 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985). § 924.33, Florida Statutes (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Angeles v. District Director, Immigration & Naturalization Service
See District 17, District 29, Local Union 7113, and Local Union 6023, United Mine Workers of America v. Allied Corp., 735 F.2d 121, 129 (4th Cir. 1984), different result reached on other grounds, 765 F.2d 412 (4th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 473 U.S. 905 , 105 S.Ct. 3527 , 87 L.Ed.2d 652 (1985).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Garcia
See Cruz v. State, 465 So.2d 516 (Fla. 1985), cert. denied, 473 U.S. 905 , 105 S.Ct. 3527 , 87 L.Ed.2d 652 (1985).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Dean v. Town of Elkton
Compare Gazette v. Harris, 229 Va. 1, 37 , 325 S.E.2d 713 , cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1032 , 473 U.S. 905 (1985), with T.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Levine v. McLeskey
See, e.g., Ingles v. Dively, 246 Va. 244, 251 , 435 S.E.2d 641, 645 (1993), citing Gazette, Inc. v. Harris, 229 Va. 1, 15 , 325 S.E.2d 713, 724-25 , cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1032 , 105 S.Ct. 3513 , 87 L.Ed.2d 643 , cert. denied, 473 U.S. 905 , 105 S.Ct. 3528 , 87 L.Ed.2d 653 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Williams v. Garraghty
(2×)
See, e.g., The Gazette v. Harris, 229 Va. 1, 8 , 325 S.E.2d 713, 721 , cert. denied, 472 U.S. 1032 , cert. denied, 473 U.S. 905 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Foretich v. Capital Cities/Abc, Inc.
See id. at 347-50 , 94 S.Ct. at 3010-12 ; see also Gazette, Inc. v. Harris, 229 Va. 1, 15 , 325 S.E.2d 713, 724-25 , cert. denied, 473 U.S. 905 , 105 S.Ct. 3528 , 87 L.Ed.2d 653 (1985). 95 On three occasions since Gertz, the Supreme Court has squarely addressed the status of a defamation plaintiff.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Clarence E. Lockhart v. United Mine Workers of America 1974 Pension Trust Paul R. Dean Michael H. Holland Marty D. Hudson Elliott A. Segal, Trustees
We have previously recognized that ”[i]t is unclear whether the 'abuse of discretion’ standard adopted in [Firestone ] is synonymous with the 'arbitrary and capricious’ standard previously used by the Fourth Circuit and most other courts." Richards v. United Mine Workers Health & Retirement Fund, 895 F.2d 133 , 135 (4th Cir.1990); see also District 17, District 29, Local Union 7113 v. Allied Corp., 765 F.2d 412, 416-17 (4th Cir.) (en banc) (applying pre-Firestone arbitrary and capricious standard of review), cert. denied, 473 U.S. 905 , 105 S.Ct. 3527 , 87 L.Ed.2d 652 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Aguinaga v. United Food And Commercial Workers
See e.g., District 17 v. Allied Corp., 765 F.2d 412, 419-20 (4th Cir.) (en banc) (injunction issued requiring employer that breached collective bargaining agreement to continue to pay retired miners benefits), cert. denied, 473 U.S. 905 , 105 S.Ct. 3527 , 87 L.Ed.2d 652 (1985); Richardson v. Communications Workers of America, 443 F.2d 974 (8th Cir.1971) (wrongfully discharged employee entitled to back pay beyond expiration date of collective bargaining agreement); Local 127, United Shoe Workers v. Brooks Shoe Mfg.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Aguinaga v. United Food & Commercial Workers International Union
See e.g., District 17 v. Allied Corp., 765 F.2d 412, 419-20 (4th Cir.) (en banc) (injunction issued requiring employer that breached collective bargaining agreement to continue to pay retired miners benefits), cert. denied, 473 U.S. 905 , 105 S.Ct. 3527 , 87 L.Ed.2d 652 (1985); Richardson v. Communications Workers of America, 443 F.2d 974 (8th Cir.1971) (wrongfully discharged employee entitled to back pay beyond expiration date of collective bargaining agreement); Local 127, United Shoe Workers v. Brooks Shoe Mfg.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Johnson
(2×)
See, e.g., State v. Molnar, 81 N.J. 475, 486 , 410 A. 2d 37 (1980) (Code of Criminal Justice represents intermediate position between the subjective and objective views on entrapment); see also Cruz v. State, 465 So. 2d 516, 521 (Fla.) ("subjective and objective entrapment doctrines can coexist"), cert. denied, 473 U.S. 905 , 105 S.Ct. 3527 , 87 L.Ed. 2d 652 (1985); Baird v. State, 440 N.E. 2d 1143, 1145-46 (Ind. Ct. App. 1982) (explaining dual nature of Indiana's statutory entrapment defense); People v. Isaacson, 44 N.Y. 2d 511 , 406 N.Y.S. 2d 714 , 378 N.E. 2d 78 (1978) (creating an entrapme…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In Re Chateaugay Corporation
The court, after carefully examining the language of the Wage Agreements and relevant case law, held that the company's "obligation to provide health benefits ... to its retired ... coal miners under the 1978 and 1981 Wage Agreements does not extend beyond the expiration of those Agreements." Id. at 592 ; see also District 17, Dist. 29, Local Union 7113, and Local Union 6023, United Mine Workers of America v. Allied Corp., 765 F.2d 412 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 473 U.S. 905 , 105 S.Ct. 3527 , 87 L.Ed.2d 652 (1985). 34 In 1987, building on Royal Coal I, the Fourth Circuit again confronted the i…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
LTV Steel Co. v. United Mine Workers of America (In re Chateaugay Corp.)
The court, after carefully examining the language of the Wage Agreements and relevant case law, held that the company’s "obligation to provide health benefits ... to its retired ... coal miners under the 1978 and 1981 Wage Agreements does not extend beyond the expiration of those Agreements.” Id. at 592 ; see also District 17, Dist. 29, Local Union 7113, and Local Union 6023, United Mine Workers of America v. Allied Corp., 765 F.2d 412 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 473 U.S. 905 , 105 S.Ct. 3527 , 87 L.Ed.2d 652 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Public Citizen v. Liggett Group, Inc.
See Seattle Times Co. v. Rhinehart, 467 U.S. 20, 31-36 , 104 S.Ct. 2199, 2206-09 , 81 L.Ed.2d 17 (1984); see also Oklahoma Hospital Ass’n v. Oklahoma Publishing Co., 748 F.2d 1421, 1424 (10th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 473 U.S. 905 , 105 S.Ct. 3528 , 87 L.Ed.2d 652 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Spivey v. State
Compare with Cruz v. State, 465 So.2d 516 (Fla. 1985) (entrapment defense available under circumstances where the defendant took paper money protruding from the pocket of a police decoy who pretended to be drunk), cert. denied, 473 U.S. 905 , 105 S.Ct. 3527 , 87 L.Ed.2d 652 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc. v. Hepps
(2×)
Compare, e. g., Denny v. Mertz, 106 Wis. 2d 636, 654-658 , 318 N. W. 2d 141, 150-151 (defendant must bear burden of showing truth), cert. denied, 459 U. S. 883 (1982), and Memphis Publishing Co. v. Nichols, 569 S. W. 2d 412 (Tenn. 1978) (same), with Gazette, Inc. v. Harris, 229 Va. 1, 15-16 , 325 S. E. 2d 713, 725 (plaintiff must bear burden of showing falsity), cert. denied, 473 U. S. 905 (1985), and Madison v. Yunker, 180 Mont. 54, 67 , 589 P. 2d 126, 133 (1978) (same). [3] Pennsylvania is not alone in this choice.
Wilson
v.
Florida
v.
Florida
No. 84-1463.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jul 1, 1985.
Published
Dist. Ct. App. Fla., 2d Dist. Certiorari denied.