Matrix Enter., Inc. v. Millington Tel. Co., 474 U.S. 903 (1985). · Go Syfert
Matrix Enter., Inc. v. Millington Tel. Co., 474 U.S. 903 (1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
186 citation events (20 in the last 25 years) across 59 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Methods Research, Inc. v. Ottawa Bancshares, Inc. (ksd, 2025-04-30)
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 31 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Aliev
E.D. Va. · 2026 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
in selecting and ordering a few documents out of thousands counsel could not help but reveal important aspects of his understanding of the case.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Methods Research, Inc. v. Ottawa Bancshares, Inc.
D. Kan. · 2025 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
in selecting and ordering a few documents out of thousands counsel could not help but reveal important aspects of his understanding of the case.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) In re: Allen v.
4th Cir. · 1997 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
in selecting and ordering a few doc- uments out of thousands counsel could not help but reveal important aspects of his understanding of the case.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kerr v. Keetley
4th Cir. · 1994 · confidence medium
Id. at 1037.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Judy A. Reiman John K. Reiman v. H.F. Garcia Todd S. Stolp (2×)
9th Cir. · 1994 · confidence medium
Id. at 1017-18. 11 Here, Reiman has not alleged a conspiracy that would support a claim under section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act.
discussed Cited "see" Chao v. Local 54, Hotel Employees & Restaurant Employees International Union
D.N.J. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Coats & Clark, Inc. v. Gay, 755 F.2d 1506, 1509-10 (11th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 231 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985); Nunez v. Superior Oil Co., 572 F.2d 1119, 1123-24 (5th Cir.1978). 6 Local 54 has put forth a detailed description, uncontested by the Secretary, of its efforts to maintain current address lists and correct known invalid addresses both before and after the mailing of election notices and ballots.
discussed Cited "see" Young v. Annarino
W.D.N.C. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Beckham v. Harris, 756 F.2d 1032 , 1037 n. 8 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 231 (1985) (disciplinary guidelines in department personnel manual that an employee could be fired only for violation of specified conduct was insufficient to establish a property interest in continued employment).
cited Cited "see" Kaehly v. City of Pittsburgh
W.D. Pa. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Independent Taxicab Drivers’ Employees v. Greater Houston Transportation Co., 760 F.2d 607, 610 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, sub nom., 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 231 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Haworth, Inc. v. Herman Miller, Inc.
W.D. Mich. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sporck v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312, 316 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985) (attorney selection of facts reveals opinion work product).
discussed Cited "see" ca9 1995
9th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Western Concrete Structures Co., Inc. v. Mitsui & Co. U.S.A., 760 F.2d 1013, 1019 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 (1985). 14 Chen also claimed that CIA's complaint was frivolous because CIA could not prove damages by showing lost profits, CIA should have known that Chen's pricing was not below costs, and CIA should have recognized that its loss of business was not caused by Chen's predatory pricing.
discussed Cited "see" Swarthmore Radiation Oncology, Inc. v. Lapes
E.D. Pa. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sporck v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312, 316 (3d Cir.) (opinion work product includes such items as the inferences an attorney draws from interviews of witnesses), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" USA Petroleum Company v. Atlantic Richfield Company (2×)
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
Where such effects occur as the result of a contract, combination, or conspiracy, a section one violation exists "even in the absence of incipient monopoly." Copperweld, 467 U.S. at 769 , 104 S.Ct. at 2741 ; see Western Concrete Structures Co. v. Mitsui & Co., 760 F.2d 1013 , 1017-18 (9th Cir.), cert. denied 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 230 , 88 L.Ed.2d 229 (1985). 5 94 Given the aims and scope of section one of the Sherman Act, I would hold that a plaintiff can make out a predatory pricing claim under that section without showing that there is a dangerous probability of successful monopolization.
cited Cited "see" NL Industries, Inc. v. Commercial Union Insurance
D.N.J. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sporck v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312, 316 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985).
cited Cited "see" Hercules & Co. v. Beltway Carpet Service, Inc.
D.C. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Beaty v. West Publishing Co., 763 F.2d 66, 68 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 231 (1985); 5A C.
cited Cited "see" Leonen v. Johns-Manville
D.N.J. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sporck v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312 (3d Cir.), cert, denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985).
cited Cited "see" HB Fuller Co. v. National Starch and Chemical Corp.
D. Minnesota · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See FMC Corp., 835 F.2d at 1415, n. 8 , citing Argus Chemical Corp. v. Fibre GlassEvercoat Co., 759 F.2d 10, 14-15 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 231 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985). 10 .
cited Cited "see" United Coal Companies v. Powell Construction Company and Interstate Equipment Corporation and Bethlehem Steel Corporation
3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sporck v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312, 315, 319 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985); Bogosian v. Gulf Oil Corp., 738 F.2d 587, 591 (3d Cir.1984).
cited Cited "see" Hydramar, Inc. v. General Dynamics Corp.
E.D. Pa. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sporck v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985); Bogosian v. Gulf Oil Corp., 738 F.2d 587 (3d Cir.1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Gardner v. Manor Care of Boca Raton, Inc.
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2002 · signal: see also · confidence low
State v. Rabin, 495 So.2d 257, 262 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986); see also Sporck v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312, 316 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Willis-Knighton Medical Center v. City of Bossier
W.D. La. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Independent Taxicab Drivers’ Employees v. Greater Houston Transportation Co., 760 F.2d 607 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 231 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985) (city’s grant of exclusive taxi franchise foreseeable in light of state statutes authorizing regulation of taxi fares and authorizing municipalities to enter contracts for provisions of goods and services to airports); Helen Brett Enterprises v. New Orleans Metropolitan Convention and Visitors Bureau, Inc., 1996 WL 346314 (E.D.La.1996) (municipal authority’s decision to tie advance bookings at convention center …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Jackson v. Long
4th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532, 541 , 105 S.Ct. 1487, 1492 , 84 L.Ed.2d 494 (1985) (“ ‘Property’ cannot be defined by the procedures provided for its deprivation any more than can life or liberty”); Olim v. Wakinekona, 461 U.S. 238, 250-51 , 103 S.Ct. 1741, 1748-49 , 75 L.Ed.2d 813 (1982) (holding that, the state may require procedures for reasons other than protection of substantive rights, but in so doing does not create independent substantive right); see also Beckham v. Harris, 756 F.2d 1032 , 1037 n. 8 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." ca4 1996
4th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Cleveland Bd. of Educ. v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532, 541 , 105 S.Ct. 1487, 1492 , 84 L.Ed.2d 494 (1985) (" 'Property' cannot be defined by the procedures provided for its deprivation any more than can life or liberty"); Olim v. Wakinekona, 461 U.S. 238, 250-51 , 103 S.Ct. 1741, 1748-49 , 75 L.Ed.2d 813 (1982) (holding that the state may require procedures for reasons other than protection of substantive rights, but in so doing does not create independent substantive right); see also Beckham v. Harris, 756 F.2d 1032 , 1037 n. 8 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed…
cited Cited "see, e.g." Glenmede Trust Co. v. Thompson
3rd Cir. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Sporck v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985); Bogosian v. Gulf Oil Corp., 738 F.2d 587 (3d Cir.1984). 18 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." ca3 1995
3rd Cir. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Sporck v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985); Bogosian v. Gulf Oil Corp., 738 F.2d 587 (3d Cir.1984) 18 We again note that Pepper Hamilton has not asserted that these internal file memoranda are protected by the work product doctrine, which would have required a different analysis by the district court 19 We again note that Pepper Hamilton and Glenmede may possess other means to protect the confidentiality of some of these internal documents.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Bieter Company
8th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
Under the Bauman court’s test, the writ would issue if, in addition to the satisfaction of the three guidelines mentioned above, “[t]he district court’s order is clearly erroneous as a matter of law.” 557 F.2d at 654-55 ; accord Bendectin, 749 F.2d at 305-06 ; see also Sporck v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312, 314 (3d Cir.) (“a writ of mandamus will only be granted for clear error of law”), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Bowne of New York City, Inc. v. AmBase Corp.
S.D.N.Y. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Spock v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312 , 317-18 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985); Leucadia, Inc. v. Reliance Insurance Co., 101 F.R.D. at 678-79; but see In re Joint Eastern & Southern District Asbestos Litigation, 119 F.R.D. 4, 6 (E D. & S.D.N.Y.1988).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Butler Manufacturing Co. v. Americold Corp.
D. Kan. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Sporck v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312, 317 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Golden Trade v. Jordache
S.D.N.Y. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Sporck v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312, 315-18 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Comair Rotron, Inc. v. Minebea Co.
S.D.N.Y. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
Partnership v. Logrande, 136 F.R.D. 50, 57 (E.D.N.Y.1991) (quoting In re Murphy, 560 F.2d 326, 336 (8th Cir.1977)); Santiago v. Miles, 121 F.R.D. 636, 639 (W.D.N.Y.1988) (“Access to mental impressions, if ever to be permitted, may occur ‘only on a strong showing “of necessity and unavailability by other means.” ’ ”) (citing In re John Doe Corp., 675 F.2d 482, 492 (2d Cir.1982)); see also Sporck v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312, 316 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Inc. v. Home Indemnity Co.
E.D. Pa. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
In Shelton v. American Motors Corp., 805 F.2d 1323 (8th Cir. 1986), the court observed that the work-product doctrine protects not only materials obtained or prepared in anticipation of litigation, “but also the attorney’s mental impressions, including thought processes, opinions, conclusions and legal theories.” Id. at 1328 ; see also Sporck v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312, 316 (3d Cir.) (“Rule 26(b)(3) recognizes the distinction between ordinary and opinion work-product first articulated by the Supreme Court in Hickman v. Taylor”), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re San Juan Dupont Plaza Hotel Fire Litigation. Petition of the Plaintiffs' Steering Committee
1st Cir. · 1988 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Sporck v. Peil, 759 F.2d 312, 316 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 232 , 88 L.Ed.2d 230 (1985); In Re Murphy, 560 F.2d 326 , 329 n. 1 (8th Cir.1977); Duplan Corp. v. Moulinage et Re-torerie de Chavanoz, 509 F.2d 730, 732 (4th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 420 U.S. 997 , 95 S.Ct. 1438 , 43 L.Ed.2d 680 (1975).
Matrix Enterprises, Inc.
v.
Millington Telephone Co., Inc.
No. 85-267.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 15, 1985.
474 U.S. 903

C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.