Proctor v. United States, 487 U.S. 1222 (1988). · Go Syfert
Search
Proctor v. United States, 487 U.S. 1222 (1988). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
G Cite
cited 3× by 1 distinct case · “if the evidence indicates that [the defendants] had either actual knowledge or lacked any knowledge ... then giving the [conscious avoidance] instruction was inappropriate”
100 citation events (4 in the last 25 years) across 17 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Vito Caliendo, Susan Barker, Salvatore Cataudella and Thomas Stathas (ca7, 1990-08-13)
Treatment trajectory · 1990 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1990 2008 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 20 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Vito Caliendo, Susan Barker, Salvatore Cataudella and Thomas Stathas
7th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
if the evidence indicates that had either actual knowledge or lacked any knowledge ... then giving the instruction was inappropriate
cited Cited "see" United States v. Eric Clark Webster
8th Cir. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Roy, 843 F.2d 305, 310 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 , 108 S.Ct. 2881 , 101 L.Ed.2d 916 (1988).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Eric Clark Webster
8th Cir. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Roy, 843 F.2d 305, 310 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 (1988).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Reddeck
10th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Khan, 835 F.2d 749, 753 (10th Cir.1987), cert. denied 487 U.S. 1222 (1988).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Cooper
10th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rec. doc. 4 at 1-2. 4 "The failure of a defendant to present an issue on direct appeal bars the defendant from raising such an issue in a § 2255 motion to vacate a sentence unless good cause is shown." United States v. Khan, 835 F.2d 749, 753-54 (10th Cir.1987) (citations omitted), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 (1988).
discussed Cited "see" Corky Joe Maurer v. Minnesota Department of Corrections (2×)
8th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Roy, 843 F.2d 305, 309 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 , 108 S.Ct. 2881 , 101 L.Ed.2d 916 (1988); Azure, 801 F.2d at 341.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Lewis Nathaniel Dixon
10th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
Hines v. United States, 971 F.2d 506, 507-09 (10th Cir.1992); see United States v. Khan, 835 F.2d 749, 753-54 (10th Cir.1987) cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 , 108 S.Ct. 2881 ,' 101 L.Ed.2d 915 (1988); cf. United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152, 167-68 , 102 S.Ct. 1584, 1594-95 , 71 L.Ed.2d 816 (1982) (holding that defendant must show cause and prejudice to obtain collateral review where there was no objection at trial).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Sergio Herrera-Robles
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Alvarado, 838 F.2d 311, 317 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 (1988). 2.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Steve v. Arbizo
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Alvarado, 838 F.2d 311, 317 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 (1988), and cert. denied, 488 U.S. 838 (1988) (even if instruction found to be erroneous, application of harmless error doctrine is appropriate where evidence is "so overwhelming that a conviction is compelled").
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Eduardo De Francisco-Lopez (2×)
10th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Alvarado, 838 F.2d 311, 314 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 , 108 S.Ct. 2880 , 101 L.Ed.2d 915 (1988); United States v. Garzon, 688 F.2d 607, 609 (9th Cir.1982); United States v. Murrieta-Bejarano, 552 F.2d 1323, 1325 (9th Cir.1977).
discussed Cited "see" ca8 1990
8th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Alvarado, 838 F.2d 311, 314 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 , 108 S.Ct. 2880 , 101 L.Ed.2d 915 , 488 U.S. 838 , 109 S.Ct. 103 , 102 L.Ed.2d 778 (1988); United States v. Manriquez Arbizo, 833 F.2d 244, 248-49 (10th Cir.1987).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Hiland
8th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Alvarado, 838 F.2d 311, 314 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 , 108 S.Ct. 2880 , 101 L.Ed.2d 915 , 488 U.S. 838 , 109 S.Ct. 103 , 102 L.Ed.2d 778 (1988); United States v. Manriquez Arbizo, 833 F.2d 244, 248-49 (10th Cir.1987).
cited Cited "see" ca8 1990
8th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally United States v. Milburn, 836 F.2d 419, 421 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 , 108 S.Ct. 2880 , 101 L.Ed.2d 915 (1988).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Longbehn
8th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally United States v. Milburn, 836 F.2d 419, 421 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 , 108 S.Ct. 2880 , 101 L.Ed.2d 915 (1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Darren Thomas
10th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
He may not therefore obtain relief unless he demonstrates good cause for his failure to raise the issues in that direct appeal or shows "that a fundamental miscarriage of justice will occur if his claim is not addressed." United States v. Cook, 997 F.2d 1312, 1320 (10th Cir.1993); see also United States v. Khan, 835 F.2d 749, 753-54 (10th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 (1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Aguilar
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Sanchez-Robles, 927 F.2d 1070, 1075 (9th Cir.1991); see also United States v. Alvarado, 838 F.2d 311, 317 (9th Cir.) (“Application of the harmless error doctrine is appropriate where the evidence of guilt is so overwhelming that a conviction is compelled.”), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 , 108 S.Ct. 2880 , 101 L.Ed.2d 915 and 488 U.S. 838 , 109 S.Ct. 103 , 102 L.Ed.2d 78 (1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." ca9 1993
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Sanchez-Robles, 927 F.2d 1070, 1075 (9th Cir.1991); see also United States v. Alvarado, 838 F.2d 311, 317 (9th Cir.) ("Application of the harmless error doctrine is appropriate where the evidence of guilt is so overwhelming that a conviction is compelled."), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 , 108 S.Ct. 2880 , 101 L.Ed.2d 915 and 488 U.S. 838 , 109 S.Ct. 103 , 102 L.Ed.2d 78 (1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Arthur P. Tranakos
10th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152, 167-68 (1982); see also United States v. Khan, 835 F.2d 749, 753 (10th Cir.1987) ("[Section] 2255 is not available to test the legality of matters which should have been raised on appeal."), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 (1988). 9 Federal R.Crim.P. 32(c)(3)(D) requires the district court to reduce to written form its findings regarding alleged inaccuracies in the PSI and directs that those findings be attached to the presentence report.
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Ignacio Farfan-Carreon
5th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
Lara-Velasquez, 919 F.2d at 951 ; see also, United States v. Alvarado, 838 F.2d 311, 314 (9th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 , 108 S.Ct. 2880 , 101 L.Ed.2d 915 (1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Susana Sanchez-Robles
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Alvarado, 838 F.2d 311 (9th Cir.) (evidence in smuggling prosecution pointed only toward *1075 actual knowledge), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1222 , 108 S.Ct. 2880 , 101 L.Ed.2d 915 (1988); United States v. Pacific Hide & Fur Depot, Inc., 768 F.2d 1096 (9th Cir.1985) (evidence in prosecution for illegally disposing of toxic substances demonstrated actual knowledge, not deliberate avoidance).
Proctor
v.
United States
No. 87-7000.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 27, 1988.
487 U.S. 1222
Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 75%
Citer courts: Seventh Circuit (1)

C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.