Hartnagel v. Gen. Motors Corp., 514 U.S. 1096 (1995). · Go Syfert
Hartnagel v. Gen. Motors Corp., 514 U.S. 1096 (1995). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“e have consistently held in title vii cases that proof that the plaintiff was replaced by a person outside the protected class is not required”
38 citation events (6 in the last 25 years) across 17 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Young v. Warner-Jenkinson Co. (moed, 1997-12-19)
Treatment trajectory · 1995 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1995 2010 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 13 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Young v. Warner-Jenkinson Co.
E.D. Mo. · 1997 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
e have consistently held in title vii cases that proof that the plaintiff was replaced by a person outside the protected class is not required
discussed Cited "see" Edwards v. WINCO Mfg. Co., Inc.
E.D. Mo. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rinehart v. City of Independence, Mo., 35 F.3d 1263 , 1266 (8th Cir.1994), cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1096 , 115 S.Ct. 1822 , 131 L.Ed.2d 744 (1995); Williams v. Ford Motor Co., 14 F.3d 1305, 1308 (8th Cir.1994); Walker v. St.
discussed Cited "see" Board of Trustees of Knox County Hospital v. Shalala
7th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Hauert, 40 F.3d 197, 199-200 (7th Cir.1994) (holding that evidence of defendant’s statements and conduct at an audit was admissible in a tax evasion trial because it was offered to prove defendant's knowledge and intent regarding the obligation to pay taxes), cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1095 , 115 S.Ct. 1822 , 131 L.Ed.2d 744 (1995); Breuer Elec.
discussed Cited "see" C.H. Ex Rel. Z.H. v. Oliva
D.N.J. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Washegesic v. Bloomingdale Public Schools, 33 F.3d 679 (6th Cir.1994) (finding public school’s display of portrait of Jesus violated Lemon test and Establishment Clause), cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1095 , 115 S.Ct. 1822 , 131 L.Ed.2d 744 ; see also Roberts v. Madigan, 921 F.2d 1047 (10th Cir.1990) (holding school’s removal of Bible and other religiously oriented books from library and the school’s forbidding teacher from reading Bible silently during class hours did not violate Establishment Clause or free speech rights of teacher), cert. denied, 505 U.S. 1218 , 112 S.Ct. 3025 , 120 L.Ed…
discussed Cited "see" Braziel v. Loram Maintenance of Way, Inc.
D. Minnesota · 1996 · signal: accord · confidence high
Instead, “the fact that a replacement is substantially younger than the plaintiff is a far more reliable indicator of age discrimination than is the fact that the plaintiff was replaced by someone outside the protected class.” Id.; accord, Rinehart v. City of Independence, Mo., 35 F.3d 1263, 1269 (8th Cir.1994) (in dicta, the Court opined that a plaintiff may establish the fourth element of his prima facie case by showing that he was replaced by a person sufficiently younger to permit an inference of age discrimination), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 1822 , 131 L.Ed.2d 744 (1995). 2)…
discussed Cited "see" Dion R. Mcpherson v. Michigan High School Athletic Association, Inc.
6th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Washegesic v. Bloomingdale Public Schools, 33 F.3d 679, 681-83 (6th Cir.1994) (Merritt, C.J.) (noting that a plaintiff's interest in a law suit ceases when the challenged rule can no longer harm the plaintiff), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 115 S.Ct. 1822 , 131 L.Ed.2d 744 (1995).
discussed Cited "see" McPherson v. Michigan High School Athletic Ass'n
6th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Washegesic v. Bloomingdale Public Schools, 33 F.3d 679, 681-83 (6th Cir.1994) (Merritt, C.J.) (noting that a plaintiffs interest in a law suit ceases when the challenged rule can no longer harm the plaintiff), ce rt. denied, — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 1822 , 131 L.Ed.2d 744 (1995).
cited Cited "see" Crist Ellis and Norma Wong-Larkin v. United Airlines, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Amicus Curiae. Crist Ellis and Norma Wong-Larkin v. United Airlines, Inc., a Delaware Corporation
10th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rinehart v. City of Independence, Mo., 35 F.3d 1263 , 1266 & n. 2 (8th Cir.1994) (noting majority position), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 115 S.Ct. 1822 , 131 L.Ed.2d 744 (1995).
cited Cited "see" Ellis v. United Airlines, Inc.
10th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rinehart v. City of Independence, Mo., 35 F.3d 1263 , 1266 & n. 2 (8th Cir.1994) (noting majority position), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 1822 , 131 L.Ed.2d 744 (1995).
discussed Cited "see" Bradford v. Norfolk Southern Corporation
8th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rinehart v. City of Independence, Mo., 35 F.3d 1263 , 1265 n. 1 (8th Cir.1994), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 115 S.Ct. 1822 , 131 L.Ed.2d 744 (1995); Finley v. Empiregas, Inc., 975 F.2d 467 , 473 (8th Cir.1992).
discussed Cited "see" Bradford v. Norfolk Southern Corp.
8th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rinehart v. City of Independence, Mo., 35 F.3d 1263 , 1265 n. 1 (8th Cir.1994), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 115 S.Ct. 1822 , 131 L.Ed.2d 744 (1995); Finley v. Empiregas, Inc., 975 F.2d 467 , 473 (8th Cir.1992).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Neill
D.D.C. · 1997 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
Cheek does not, however, prevent the jury from assessing the reasonableness of the defendant’s belief as one factor in assessing the honesty of his beliefs, id. at 203-04 , 111 S.Ct. at 611-12 ; see, e.g., United States v. Grunewald, 987 F.2d 531, 536 (8th Cir.1993), and it “does not mandate the use of the word ‘subjective’ or words ‘subjective standard.’ ” United States v. Hauert, 40 F.3d 197, 202 (7th Cir.1994), cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1095 , 115 S.Ct. 1822 , 131 L.Ed.2d 744 (1995).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Dietrich v. Canadian Pacific Ltd.
Minn. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Rinehart v. City of Independence, 35 F.3d 1263, 1266-67 (8th Cir.1994), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 1822 , 131 L.Ed.2d 744 (1995).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Hartnagel
v.
General Motors Corp.
No. 94-1484.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 1, 1995.
514 U.S. 1096

C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.