Hernandez-Avalos v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 516 U.S. 826 (1995). · Go Syfert
Hernandez-Avalos v. Immigr. & Naturalization Serv., 516 U.S. 826 (1995). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“referring a disgruntled employee to an internal -19- grievance process could never constitute the intolerable work conditions necessary to establish constructive discharge.”
70 citation events (30 in the last 25 years) across 25 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Anthony v. City of Clinton (ca10, 1999-06-15) · Strongest negative: Luther v. Vanyur (nced, 1997-12-03)
Treatment trajectory · 1996 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1996 2011 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 25 distinct citers.
discussed Cited "but see" Luther v. Vanyur
E.D.N.C. · 1997 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see United States v. Williams, 46 F.3d 57, 59 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.Ed.2d 48 (1995); United States v. Ballard, 6 F.3d 1502, 1510 (11th Cir.1993); United States v. Brown, 920 F.2d 1212, 1217 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 925 , 111 S.Ct. 2034 , 114 L.Ed.2d 119 (1991); Salley v. United States, 786 F.2d 546, 547 (2d Cir.1986).
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Anthony v. City of Clinton
10th Cir. · 1999 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
referring a disgruntled employee to an internal -19- grievance process could never constitute the intolerable work conditions necessary to establish constructive discharge.
discussed Cited "see" Ferguson v. Waffle House, Inc.
D.S.C. · 2014 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bolden v. PRC Inc., 43 F.3d 545, 551 (10th Cir.1994), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.Ed.2d 48 (1995) [“general harassment if not [based on a protected criteria] is not actionable”]; Sullivan v. River Valley School District, 197 F.3d 804, 815 (6th Cir.1999), cert. denied, 530 U.S. 1262 , 120 S.Ct. 2718 , 147 L.Ed.2d 983 (2000) [Without a showing that the reasons for his alleged mistreatment were discriminatory, Plaintiff cannot establish a prima facie case for relief].
cited Cited "see" Ammon v. Baron Automotive Group
D. Kan. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bolden v. PRC Inc., 43 F.3d 545, 554 (10th Cir.1994), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.Ed.2d 48 (1995); Schartz v. Unified Sch.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Martin Taliaferro Sumlin
8th Cir. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. (citing United States v. Williams, 46 F.3d 57, 59 (10th Cir.1995), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.Ed.2d 48 (1995); United States v. Ballard, 6 F.3d 1502, 1506 (11th Cir.1993)).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Martin T. Sumlin
8th Cir. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. (citing United States v. Williams, 46 F.3d 57, 59 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.Ed.2d 48 (1995); United States v. Ballard, 6 F.3d 1502, 1506 (11th Cir. 1993)). 3 Second, Sumlin argues that the district court’s finding of a mandatory requirement for consecutive sentences under U.S.S.G. § 5G1.3(c), constitutes an abuse of discretion under the Guidelines and 18 U.S.C. § 3584 .
cited Cited "see" United States v. Greer
2d Cir. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Sellers, 42 F.3d 116, 118, 120 (2d Cir.1994), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 93 , 133 L.Ed.2d 49 (1995).
discussed Cited "see" White v. Dunlap
D. Kan. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bolden v. PRC, Inc., 43 F.3d 545 (10th Cir.1994) cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.Ed.2d 48 (1995) (verbal epithets, insults and a violent pushing incident); Holdren, 31 F.Supp.2d at 1282-1285 (alleged *1288 campaign of coercion, intimidation and pressure by supervisor); Marten v. Yellow Freight System, Inc., 993 F.Supp. 822, 828-29 (D.Kan.1998) (threats against employment, refusal to investigate complaints, intimidation with scissors, false imprisonment, a bumping incident, and hitting plaintiff on arm during a tirade).
discussed Cited "see" Braden v. Cargill, Inc.
D. Kan. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bolden v. PRC Inc., 43 F.3d 545, 551 (10th Cir.1994), ce rt. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.Ed.2d 48 (1995) (finding two overtly racial comments and one arguably racial remark in eight years not pervasive); Lowe v. Angelo’s Italian Foods, Inc., 87 F.3d 1170, 1175 (10th Cir.1996) (holding one isolated comment and the use of the term “girlie,” not pervasive); Creamer v. Laidlaw Transit, Inc., 86 F.3d 167, 170 (10th Cir.) (holding single incident of sexual harassment neither sufficiently pervasive nor severe), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 983 , 117 S.Ct. 437 , 136 L.Ed.2d 335 (19…
cited Cited "see" United States v. Frank Dickerson, A.K.A. Lane, A.K.A. Frank Dixon
11th Cir. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Chigbo, 38 F.3d 543, 545-46 (11th Cir.1994), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.Ed.2d 48 (1995).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Dickerson
11th Cir. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Chigbo, 38 F.3d 543, 545-46 (11th Cir. 1994), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S. Ct. 92 (1995).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Dickerson
11th Cir. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Chigbo, 38 F.3d 543, 545-46 (11th Cir.1994), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.Ed.2d 48 (1995).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Greer
2d Cir. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Sellers, 42 F.3d 116, 118, 120 (2d Cir.1994), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 93 , 133 L.Ed.2d 49 (1995).
cited Cited "see" United States v. William Greer
2d Cir. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Sellers, 42 F.3d 116, 118, 120 (2d Cir. 1994), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 (1995).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Greer
2d Cir. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Sellers, 42 F.3d 116, 118, 120 (2d Cir.1994), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 93 , 133 L.Ed.2d 49 (1995).
cited Cited "see" Unrein v. Payless Shoesource, Inc.
D. Kan. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bolden v. PRC, Inc., 43 F.3d 545, 551 (10th Cir.1994), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.Ed.2d 48 (1995).
cited Cited "see" Holmes v. Regents of the
10th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bolden v. PRC Inc. , 43 F.3d 545, 550-51 (10th Cir. 1994) (citing Meritor , 477 U.S. at 67 ), cert. denied , 516 U.S. 826 (1995).
cited Cited "see" Nwakpuda v. Falley's, Inc.
D. Kan. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bolden v. PRC, Inc., 43 F.3d 545, 554 (10th Cir.1994), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.Ed.2d 48 (1995); Moten v. American Linen Supply Co., 155 F.R.D. 202, 205 (D.Kan.1994).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Simons
10th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Bolden v. PRC Inc., 43 F.3d 545, 548 (10th Cir.1994), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.Ed.2d 48 (1995); Griffith v. State of Colorado, Div. of Youth Servs., 17 F.3d 1323, 1328 (10th Cir.1994).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Warholic
Conn. · 2006 · signal: see also · confidence low
The court distinguished these types of questions from questions about another witness’ veracity, remarking that the former are proper because they do “not call for an opinion, but for articulable facts.” Id.; see also United States v. Cole, 41 F.3d 303, 309 (7th Cir. 1994) (questions about defendant’s knowledge of biases and motives of government’s witnesses were proper in light of defendant’s direct testimony characterizing these witnesses as liars), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S. Ct. 94 , 133 L.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Norris v. City of Anderson
D.S.C. · 2000 · signal: see also · confidence low
They are further meant to filter out complaints attacking “the ordinary tribulations of the workplace, such as sporadic use of abusive language, gender related jokes, and occasional teasing.” Faragher, 118 S.Ct. at 2284 ; see also Bolden v. PRC, Inc., 62 FEP 1236, 1238-39 (D.Kan.1993), aff'd., 43 F.3d 545 (10th Cir.1994), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.Ed.2d 48 (1995) (holding that racist jokes and epithets, including “no good nigger,” were not so intolerable as to force an African-American employee to resign; the slurs and jokes were not reported to management, and …
cited Cited "see, e.g." Spence v. Panasonic Copier Co.
N.D. Ga. · 1999 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Bolden v. PRC, Inc., 43 F.3d 545, 551 (10th Cir.1994), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.Ed.2d 48 (1995).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." White v. Midwest Office Technology, Inc.
D. Kan. · 1998 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, e.g., Landgraf v. USI Film Prods., 968 F.2d 427 , 430 (5th Cir.1992) (no constructive discharge when plaintiff resigned for reasons unrelated to sexual harassment), aff'd, 511 U.S. 244 , 114 S.Ct. 1483 , 128 L.Ed.2d 229 (1994); see also Bolden v. PRC, Inc., 43 F.3d 545, 552 (10th Cir.1994), cert, denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.Ed.2d 48 (1995) (no constructive discharge when plaintiff resigned for reasons unrelated to racial harassment).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Taylor v. Metzger (2×)
N.J. · 1998 · signal: see also · confidence low
Ed.2d at 60 ); see also Bolden v. PRC Inc., 43 F.3d 545, 551 (10th Cir.1994) (holding two racial slurs insufficiently severe because there was no barrage of opprobrious racial comments), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Hysten v. Jefferson County Board of County Commissioners
D. Kan. · 1998 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Bolden v. PRC Inc., 43 F.3d 545, 550 (10th Cir.1994), cert. denied 516 U.S. 826 , 116 S.Ct. 92 , 133 L.Ed.2d 48 (1995); Aramburu v. Boeing Co., 911 F.Supp. 1377, 1392 (D.Kan.1995).
Hernandez-Avalos
v.
Immigration and Naturalization Service
No. 94-9010.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 2, 1995.
516 U.S. 826

C. A. 10th Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.