Cruikshank v. Comm'r, 9 T.C. 162 (Tax Ct. 1947). · Go Syfert
Cruikshank v. Comm'r, 9 T.C. 162 (Tax Ct. 1947). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
49 citation events (3 in the last 25 years) across 5 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Irene Eisenberg v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue (ca2, 1998-08-18)
Treatment trajectory · 1947 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1947 1986 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 7 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Irene Eisenberg v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
2d Cir. · 1998 · confidence medium
(CCH) 1316, 1321 (1974) (disallowing a discount because court found record did not establish management had any immediate plans to liquidate and that it was possible “that the management at some time in the future may dispose of certain or all of the investment assets without incurring a capital gains tax”); Estate of Cruikshank, 9 T.C. at 165 (disallowing a discount as based on “hypothetical and sup-posititious” tax liability since there was no demonstrated intent to liquidate assets, and, in any case, there could be a liquidation without tax at the corporate level).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Estate of Artemus D. Davis, Robert D. Davis, Personal Representative v. Commissioner
Tax Ct. · 1998 · confidence medium
Ward v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. 78, 104 (1986); Estate of Andrews v. Commissioner, 79 T.C. 938, 942 (1982); Estate of Piper v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 1062, 1086-1087 (1979); Estate of Cruikshank v. Commissioner, 9 T.C. 162, 165 (1947); Estate of Luton v. Commissioner, T.C.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) ESTATE OF DAVIS v. COMMISSIONER
Tax Ct. · 1998 · confidence medium
Ward v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. 78, 104 (1986); Estate of Andrews v. Commissioner, 79 T.C. 938, 942 (1982); Estate of Piper v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 1062, 1086-1087 (1979); Estate of Cruikshank v. Commissioner, 9 T.C. 162, 165 (1947); Estate of Luton v. Commissioner, T.C.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ward v. Commissioner
Tax Ct. · 1986 · confidence medium
Under such circumstances, “We need not assume thát conversion into cash is the only use available to an owner, for property which we know would cost him market value to replace.” Estate of Cruikshank v. Commissioner, 9 T.C. 162, 165 (1947).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Estate of Jephson v. Commissioner
Tax Ct. · 1983 · confidence medium
Conn. 1951); Estate of Heckscher v. Commissioner, 63 T.C. 485, 490-498 (1975); Estate of Cruikshank v. Commissioner, 9 T.C. 162, 165 (1947); Rev.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Estate of Andrews v. Commissioner
Tax Ct. · 1982 · confidence medium
See Estate of Piper v. Commissioner, 72 T.C. 1062, 1087 (1979); Estate of Cruikshank v. Commissioner, 9 T.C. 162, 165 (1947); Estate of Huntington v. Commissioner, 36 B.T.A. 698 (1937). 4 Respondent’s second expert, Edward Bard, a financial analyst employed by respondent, initially used three approaches to value the stock of each corporation: Earnings and dividend-paying capacity, linear regression analysis, and net asset valuation.
cited Cited "see" Gallun v. Commissioner
Tax Ct. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See Estate of Frank A. Cruikshank, 9 T.C. 162 (1947) ; Estate of Alvin Thalheimer, T.C.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Estate of Frank A. Cruikshank, Ruby Cruikshank Wallace
v.
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Docket No. 10354.
United States Tax Court.
Jul 31, 1947.
9 T.C. 162
Bertram H. Kenyon, Esq ., for the petitioner. Hobby H. McCall, Esq ., for the respondent.
Opper.
Cited by 1 opinion  |  Published

OPINION.

Oppee, Judge-.

There is no dispute between the parties as to the necessity of valuing the stock in the closely held corporation of decedent’s family by arriving at its net asset value. And the fair market value of the securities and real estate held as assets by the corporation is stipulated. The sole controversy is as to the propriety of reducing that undisputed value by the amounts of commissions and stamp and capital gains taxes which would become payable if the assets were converted into cash by sales.

The corporation was an investment company and not an operating company. It is hence dissimilar to a venture in which buying and selling are ordinary business operations. The property forming the source of the corporation’s income would presumably serve its purpose if it were retained for the collection of income. The cost of conversion into cash is hence not a deduction called for by the character of the corporate business. . Cf. The Evergreens, 47 B. T. A. 815; affd. (C. C. A., 2d Cir.), 141 Fed. (2d) 927; certiorari denied, 323 U. S. 720; Estate of Henry E. Huntington, 36 B. T. A. 698; cf. Helvering. v. Winmill, 305 U. S. 79.

In valuing property as such, as distinguished from a going business, the costs of disposal like broker’s commissions are not a proper deduction. Estate of Henry E. Huntington, supra. Still less do we think a hypothetical and supposititious liability for taxes on sales not made nor projected to be a necessary impairment of existing value. We need not assume that conversion into cash is .the only use available to an owner, for property which we know would cost him market value to replace. Helvering v. LeGierse, 312 U. S. 531.

Appraisal of the corporation’s stock on the conceded approach of asset value seems to us to involve valuing the assets in the same way that they would be if they themselves were the subject of transfer. See Estate of Henry E. Huntington, supra. So approached, there is no place in the calculation for such diminutions as petitioner proposes. It does not contend for reduction of a per share figure because of decedent’s minority interest, though it does urge that as a reason for employing liquidating value. Even if the contention were more persuasive in theory, see Richardson v. Commissioner (C. C. A., 2d Cir.), 151 Fed. (2d) 102, there is no evidence here that there was on that account a smaller value for this stock. Since respondent has conceded a slight adjustment below the deficiency as determined,

Decision will he entered wnder Rule 50.