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Treatment trajectory · 1975 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1975
2000
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 42 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Charles Ray Polk
(2×)
See United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 376 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Polk
See United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 376 (5th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 (1975).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Ivan Dejesus Mejia-Uribe
See United States v. Roberts, 503 F.2d 598, 600 (9th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1113 , 95 S.Ct. 791 , 42 L.Ed.2d 811 (1975).
cited
Cited "see"
Charles Norman Thompson v. Commonwealth
See United States v. Mandujano, 449 F.2d 370 (5th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. David Woodbury Baker, United States of America v. Timothy Blackwell
(2×)
See United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 376, 379 (5th Cir.1974), ce rt. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Church
See United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Jose Javier Valencia and Ivan Dario Martinez-Valencia
See Martinez’ Br. at 28 (quoting United States v. Green, 511 F.2d 1062, 1072 (7th Cir.) (quoting United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 376 (5th Cir.1974), ce rt. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975)), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 1031 , 96 S.Ct. 561 , 562, 46 L.Ed.2d 404 , 405 (1975)).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Richard A. Gardner
(2×)
See United States v. Haygood, 502 F.2d 166, 171-72 (7th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 791 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Daniel Darby
(2×)
A substantial step is "conduct that is strongly corroborative of the firmness of a defendant's criminal intent." Buffington, 815 F.2d at 1301 ; see United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 376 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975). 8 The district court instructed the jury that the government must prove three elements in order to find the defendant guilty.
examined
Cited "see"
People v. Hayes
(3×)
See United States v. Haygood (1974), 502 F.2d 166 , cert. denied (1975), 419 U.S. 1114 , 42 L.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Mims
See United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 376 (5th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Elmer Mims, United States of America v. Franklin Michael Einfeldt, United States of America v. Le Minh Thanh, United States of America v. Roger W. Techau, United States of America v. Burdell Doolin
See United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 376 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975). 54 Having found that Einfeldt's conduct amounted to substantial steps in the last three phone calls, and that his intent was to possess heroin, we determine that there was sufficient evidence that Einfeldt committed the underlying offense of attempt to possess heroin.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. One 1980 Mercedes Benz 500 SE
An attempt requires “(1) an intent to engage in criminal conduct and (2) the performance of one or more overt acts which constitute a substantial step towards the commission of the substantive offense.” United States v. Williams, 704 F.2d 315, 321 (6th Cir.) (attempt to possess cocaine), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 481 , 78 L.Ed.2d 679 (1983); see United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 376 (5th Cir.1974) (attempt to distribute heroin), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
No. 84-5623
An attempt requires "(1) an intent to engage in criminal conduct and (2) the performance of one or more overt acts which constitute a substantial step towards the commission of the substantive offense." United States v. Williams, 704 F.2d 315, 321 (6th Cir.) (attempt to possess cocaine), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 104 S.Ct. 481 , 78 L.Ed.2d 679 (1983); see United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 376 (5th Cir.1974) (attempt to distribute heroin), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Richard A. Rosen, Robert Esson Rew and David Benton Holmes
See United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975); United States v. McDowell, 705 F.2d 426 (11th Cir.1983).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Dr. Mike Fooladi
See United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Sigfredo Rivera-Sola, A/K/A Freddy
See United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975), for a fact pattern remarkably similar to that presented here, which resulted in affirmance of the defendant’s conviction. 3 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Dickerson v. State
Etheridge v. State , 414 So.2d 157 (Ala.Cr.App. 1982); see Funches v. State , 53 Ala. App. 330 , 299 So.2d 771 (1974), cert. denied, 293 Ala. 752 , 299 So.2d 778 (Ala. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 793 , 42 L.Ed.2d 813 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Antoine Mowad
See United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 376-77 (5th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975); United States v. Stallworth, 543 F.2d 1038, 1040 (2d Cir. 1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Wilkinson
See for e. g., United States v. Roberts, 503 F.2d 598, 600 (9th Cir. 1974), cert, denied, 419 U.S. 1113 , 95 S.Ct. 791 , 42 L.Ed.2d 811 (1975); United States v. Gomez-Rojas, 507 F.2d 1213, 1220 (5th Cir.), cert, denied, 423 U.S. 826 , 96 S.Ct. 41 , 46 L.Ed.2d 42 (1975); Myers v. Frye, 401 F.2d 18, 21 (7th Cir. 1968); United States v. Johnson, 488 F.2d 1206, 1211 (1st Cir. 1973); United States ex reí.
discussed
Cited "see"
Cranmore v. State
See United States v. English, 501 F.2d 1254 (7th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 (1975). 26 See, e.g., United States v. Alpern, 564 F.2d 755 (7th Cir. 1977); United States v. English, supra; United States v. Blasseck, 422 F.2d 652 (7th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 985 (1971); United States v. Sacco, 563 F.2d 552 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1039 . 27 Supra at 556. 28 See, e.g., F.R.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. James Thomas York and Stephen Joseph York
See, for example, the cases quoted in United States, v. Mandujano, 5 Cir. 1974, 499 F.2d 370, 374 , cert. denied, 1975, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Alston v. United States
In re J.W.Y., D.C.App., 363 A.2d 674 , 682-83 (1976); see United States v. Roberts, 503 F.2d 598 (9th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1113 , 95 S.Ct. 791 , 42 L.Ed.2d 811 (1975); United States v. Johnson, 488 F.2d 1206 (1st Cir. 1973). 4 If, therefore, Burton had a constitutional right to refuse to testify, and if his refusal was not improperly induced by the government or by the court, *311 appellant could not validly complain of an infringement upon his rights.
discussed
Cited "see"
Pilkington v. State
See Funches v. State, 53 Ala.App. 330 , 299 So.2d 771 , cert. denied 293 Ala. 752 , 299 So.2d 778 , cert. denied 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 793 , 42 L.Ed.2d 813 ; Oliver v. State, 46 Ala.App. 118 , 238 So.2d 916 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Michael Stacy Brown and John Clague
(2×)
See also United States v. Haygood, 502 F.2d 166 (7th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 791 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975) (consideration of prior convictions at time of sentencing not equivalent to multiple punishment for earlier offense).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Haddad
See also United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 376 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Garcia, Felipe Manual Torres A/K/A Felipe Manuel, Felipe Garcia, Felipe Torres, Carlos Carballo, Luis M. Torres
(2×)
Williams v. Oklahoma, 358 U.S. 576 , 79 S.Ct. 421 , 3 L.Ed.2d 516 (1959) (kidnapping sentence could take into consideration death of victim, where defendant had already been sentenced for murder); Sekou v. Blackburn, 796 F.2d 108 (5th Cir.1986) (although armed robbery sentencing had included victim’s death as aggravating factor, later prosecution for felony-murder not barred); United States v. Wise, 603 F.2d 1101 (4th Cir.1979) (consideration at sentencing of defendant’s false testimony during trial does not bar later prosecution for perjury); United States v. Troxell, 887 F.2d 830 (7th Ci…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Church
In United States v. Byrd, 24 M.J. 286, 290 (C.M.A.1987), the United States Court of Military Appeals relied upon a test adopted by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit: [T]o be guilty of an attempt, a ‘defendant must have engaged in conduct which con: stitutes a substantial step toward commission of the crime’ and that ‘[a] substantial step must be conduct strongly corroborative of the firmness of the defendant’s criminal intent.’ United States v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112, 116 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977); see also Uni…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Hyska
By way of clarification, we stated in Byrd : [T]o be guilty of an attempt, a “defendant must have engaged in conduct which constitutes a substantial step toward commission of the crime” and ... “[a] substantial step must be conduct strongly corroborative of the firmness of the defendant’s criminal’ intent.” United States v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112, 116 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977); see also United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 376 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975); ALI Model Penal Co…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Jay W. Marden
Compare Yates v. United States, 354 U.S. 298 , 77 S.Ct. 1064, 1084-85 , 1 L.Ed.2d 1356 (1957) (The purpose of the overt act requirement in conspiracy prosecutions is simply to manifest that the conspiracy no longer rests "solely in the minds of the conspirators."), with United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 376-77 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975) (For there to be an attempt there must be an act constituting a "substantial step” toward commission of the crime, and the act must amount to "more than remote preparation" and be "strongly corro…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Presto
In Byrd , this Court found some help in this regard in the approach of the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit: [T]o be guilty of an attempt, a “defendant must have engaged in conduct which constitutes a substantial step toward commission of the crime” and that “[a] substantial step must be conduct strongly corroborative of the firmness of the defendant’s criminal intent.” United States v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112, 116 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 941 [ 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 ] (1977); see also United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 376 (5th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Byrd
The 1951 requirement of an “act or acts done with the specific intent to commit the particular offense which, except for the interference of some cause preventing the carrying out of the intent, apparently would result in the actual commission of the offense” appears to impose a stricter requirement than that stated immediately thereafter — namely, that “there must be a specific intent to commit the particular offense accompanied by an overt act which directly tends to accomplish the unlawful purpose.” Of some aid in reducing the confusion is the view of the Court of Appeals for the …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Podolsky
See, e.g., United States v. Rovetuso, 768 F.2d 809, 821 (7th Cir.1985), citing United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 376 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ellis v. State
(2×)
See also United States v. Roberts, 503 F.2d 598 (9th Cir.1974), cert. den. 419 U.S. 1113 , 95 S.Ct. 791 , 42 L.Ed.2d 811 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. David Manley and Fluer Williams
United States v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112 , 117— 20 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977); United States v. Stallworth, 543 F.2d 1038, 1040 (2d Cir. 1976); see also United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 376 (5th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975), and see United States v. Alvarez, 610 F.2d 1250 , 1254 n.3 (5th Cir. 1980); United States v. Oviedo, 525 F.2d 881, 885-86 (5th Cir. 1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Pardo
See also United States v. Roberts, 503 F.2d 598 (9th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1113 , 95 S.Ct. 791 , 42 L.Ed.2d 811 (1975); United States v. Trejo-Zambrano, 582 F.2d 460 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1005 , 99 S.Ct. 618 , 58 L.Ed.2d 682 (1978). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Richard Daniel Freeman, Robert Temp and Alaine Carter Temp, Defendants
See, e. g., United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370, 379 (5th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975) (witness’ “understanding”). *1121 Appellants suggest that three letters written by investors or their attorneys were hearsay, unauthenticated, or irrelevant.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Lavoy Rexford Orner v. United States
(2×)
See also United *1279 States v. Haygood, 502 F.2d 166, 169 (7th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 791 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975); United States v. Trigg, 392 F.2d 860, 864 (7th Cir. 1968).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Grayson, Ted R.
(2×)
See, e. g., United States v. Haygood, 502 F.2d 166 (7th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 791 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975); United States v. Gorden, 495 F.2d 308 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 833 , 95 S.Ct. 58 , 42 L.Ed.2d 59 (1974); United States v. Allen, 494 F.2d 1216 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 852 , 95 S.Ct. 94 , 42 L.Ed.2d 83 (1974); United States v. Onesti, 411 F.2d 783 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 396 U.S. 904 , 90 S.Ct. 217 , 24 L.Ed.2d 179 (1969). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Tisnado v. United States
(2×)
See also United States v. Haygood, 502 F.2d 166 , 171-72 & n.16 (7th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 791 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975); United States v. Atkins, 480 F.2d 1223, 1224 (9th Cir. 1973).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Tisnado v. United States
(2×)
See also United States v. Haygood, 502 F.2d 166 , 171-72 & n.16 (7th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 791 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975); United States v. Atkins, 480 F.2d 1223, 1224 (9th Cir. 1973).
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Chester Lee Durbin
(4×)
See also United States v. Haygood, 502 F.2d 166, 169 (7th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 791 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975); United States v. Trigg, 392 F.2d 860, 864 (7th Cir. 1968).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Daniels
v.
Alabama
v.
Alabama
No. 74-5412.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 13, 1975.
Published
C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.