Gispert v. United States, 445 U.S. 946 (1980). · Go Syfert
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Gispert v. United States, 445 U.S. 946 (1980). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“the dual sovereignty doctrine is subject to the qualification ... that a state prosecution cannot be used merely as a cover and a tool of federal authorities”
518 citation events (17 in the last 25 years) across 84 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Peña (ksd, 1996-03-22) · Strongest negative: United States v. Albert Ross, Jr. (cadc, 1981-10-13)
Treatment trajectory · 1980 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1980 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
discussed Cited "but see" United States v. Albert Ross, Jr. (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1981 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see State v. Dalton, 24 Cal.3d 850 , 598 P.2d 467 , 157 Cal.Rptr. 497 (1979) (closed metal box), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980).
discussed Cited "but see" United States v. Bill R. Clark
8th Cir. · 1981 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see, e. g., United States v. Aleman, 609 F.2d 298, 303-05 (7th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 780 (1980); United States v. Elliott, 571 F.2d 880, 900 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 953 , 99 S.Ct. 349 , 58 L.Ed.2d 344 (1978).
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Peña
D. Kan. · 1996 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
cooperation between state and federal authorities is a welcome innovation
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Jordan
E.D. Pa. · 1990 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the dual sovereignty doctrine is subject to the qualification ... that a state prosecution cannot be used merely as a cover and a tool of federal authorities
cited Cited "see" Robert Lewis Collier v. Tony Turpin, Warden Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Center
11th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Collier v. Georgia, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1346 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980).
cited Cited "see" Robert Lewis Collier v. Tony Turpin, Warden, Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Center
11th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Collier v. Georgia, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1346 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980).
cited Cited "see" Collier v. Turpin
11th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Collier v. Georgia, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S. Ct. 1346 , 63 L.
cited Cited "see" Collier v. Turpin
11th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Collier v. Georgia, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1346 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980).
cited Cited "see" Collier v. Turpin
11th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Collier v. Georgia, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1346 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980).
cited Cited "see" Collier v. Turpin
11th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Collier v. Georgia, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S. Ct. 1346 , 63 L.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Ludwig
W.D. Tex. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 560-61 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Gregory Boutte
5th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
The information Boutte sought was available to him in the QNRs he submitted to the Department of Commerce, and he failed to establish that the district court’s ruling resulted in “ ‘actual surprise at trial and ... prejudice to his substantial rights.’ ” United States v. Moody, 923 F.2d 341, 351 (5th Cir.) (quoting United States v. Marrero, 904 F.2d 251, 258 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1000, 111 S.Ct. 561 , 112 L.Ed.2d 567 (1990)), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 80 , 116 L.Ed.2d 54 (1991); see United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 563 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 …
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Boutte
5th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
The information Boutte sought was available to him in the QNRs he submitted to the Department of Commerce, and he failed to establish that the district court's ruling resulted in "`actual surprise at trial and . . . prejudice to his substantial rights.'" United States v. Moody, 923 F.2d 341, 351 (5th Cir.) (quoting United States v. Marrero, 904 F.2d 251 , 258 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1000 (1990)), cert. denied, 112 S. Ct. 80 (1991); see United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 563 (5th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Salery
M.D. Ala. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
“Willfully” is defined as committing an act “voluntarily and purposely, with the specific intent to do something the law forbids; that, is with bad purpose either to disobey or disregard the law.” Eleventh Circuit Pattern Jury Instructions, Basic Instruction No. 9.1, at 17 (1985); see United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 548 (5th Cir.1979) (approving this jury instruction), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Hector Jesus Hernandez, Aka: Mauricio Solis, United States of America v. Jorge Walter Cardona
9th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Rone, 598 F.2d 564, 572-73 (9th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 780 (1980); United States v. Durcan, 539 F.2d 29, 31 (9th Cir.1976). “ ‘A plain error is a highly prejudicial error affecting substantial rights.’ ” United States v. Bustillo, 789 F.2d 1364, 1367 (9th Cir.1986) (quoting United States v. Giese, 597 F.2d 1170, 1199 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 979 , 100 S.Ct. 480 , 62 L.Ed.2d 405 (1979)).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Turner
D. Vt. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 560 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980) (reliability of informant was demonstrated by his knowledge of details concerning the location of counterfeit money in a secret door panel).
cited Cited "see" State v. Judd
Wis. Ct. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Aleman, 609 F.2d 298, 304 (7th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 (1980).
cited Cited "see" State v. Passante
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. v. Aleman, 609 F.2d 298, 305 (7 Cir.1979), cert. den. 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed. 2d 780 (1980), U.S. v. Swiderski, 593 F.2d 1246 (D.C.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Latroy D. Ray, Johnny Lee May, and Boyd McChristion (2×)
7th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Aleman, 609 F.2d 298 (7th Cir.1979), ce rt. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 780 (1980).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Stacey Lynn Merkt and John B. Elder
5th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 565 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980).
cited Cited "see" United States v. James C. Gordon
5th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 546 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Virden v. Graphics One
C.D. Cal. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
A minimum effect on interstate commerce satisfies this jurisdiction element.” United States v. Bagnariol, 665 F.2d 877, 892 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 962 , 102 S.Ct. 2040 , 72 L.Ed.2d 487 (1982); see United States v. Rone, 598 F.2d 564, 573 (9th Cir.1979) (“The government must show a nexus of the enterprise to interstate or foreign commerce, albeit minimal, to satisfy the requirement.”) (emphasis added), cert. denied sub nom., 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 780 (1980); accord United States v. Barton, 647 F.2d 224, 233 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 857 , 102 S…
cited Cited "see" R.A.G.S. Couture, Inc. v. Mary M. Hyatt and Oren M. Welborne
5th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Rone, 9 Cir.1979, 598 F.2d 564, 573 , cert. denied, 1980, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 780 .
cited Cited "see" United States v. Angelo Pepe and Thomas Miglionico, United States of America v. Albert Joseph Facchiano, Francis Santo, Paul Santo
11th Cir. · 1984 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 545 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 912 , 100 S.Ct. 1842 , 64 L.Ed.2d 266 , 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Stephen T. Gorny
7th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Aleman, 609 F.2d 298, 310 (7th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 780 (1980); United States v. Dansker, 537 F.2d 40, 52 (3d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1038 , 97 S.Ct. 732 , 50 L.Ed.2d 748 (1977).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Warren C. Hultgren, Jr., Fonda Gayle Hellums and Donald Thomas Rondinelli
5th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 558-59 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980) (security search of house); United States v. Bowdach, 561 F.2d 1160 , *89 1168-69 (5th Cir.1977) (security search of apartment).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Santarsiero
S.D.N.Y. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 559 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Ivon Ray Stanley v. Walter D. Zant, Warden Georgia Diagnostic and Classification Center, Defendant (2×)
11th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
In fact, the jury possesses "an unlimited power to recommend mercy with or without reason." Brawner v. State, 221 Ga. 680, 685 , 146 S.E.2d 737, 741 , cert. denied, 385 U.S. 936 , 87 S.Ct. 298 , 17 L.Ed.2d 216 (1966); see Collier v. State, 244 Ga. 553 , 261 S.E.2d 364, 376 (1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1346 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980); Spivey v. State, 241 Ga. 477 , 246 S.E.2d 288, 291 , cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1039 , 99 S.Ct. 642 , 58 L.Ed.2d 699 (1978); Ga.Code Ann.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Gurleon Maxi Jackson, Talmadge Alvin Whitley and Nathan Phillip Hicks
5th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 558-59 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980) (security search of house); United States v. Bowdach, 561 F.2d 1160, 1168-69 (5th Cir.1977) (security search of apartment).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. G. Cecil Hartley, Travis Dell and Treasure Isle, Inc. (2×)
11th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535 (5th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980). 36 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. John Bagnariol, United States of America v. Gordon L. Walgren, United States of America v. Patrick Gallagher
9th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
United States v. Turkette, 452 U.S. 576, 583 , 101 S.Ct. 2524, 2528-29 , 69 L.Ed. 2d 246 (1981); see United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 545 (5th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Williams v. Nix
S.D. Iowa · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sumner v. Mata, 449 U.S. 539, 547 , 101 S.Ct. 764, 769 , 66 L.Ed.2d 722 (1981) (discussing Taylor v. Lombard, 606 F.2d 371, 375 (2d Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1346 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980)).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Dorfman
N.D. Ill. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Aleman, 609 F.2d 298, 307 (7th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 780 (1980); United States v. Kirby, 587 F.2d 876, 881-82 (7th Cir. 1978); Cf. United States v. Makres, 598 F.2d 1072, 1078-79 (7th Cir. 1979) (applying same test to claim of double jeopardy).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Houshang Sheikh
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 558-59 (5th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980) (security search of house); United States v. Bowdach, 561 F.2d 1160, 1168-69 (5th Cir. 1977) (security search of apartment).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Ronald Morelli
6th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Aleman, 609 F.2d 298 (7th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 780 (1980); United States v. Huber, 603 F.2d 387 (2d Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 927 , 100 S.Ct. 1312 , 63 L.Ed.2d 759 (1980); United States v. Swiderski, 593 F.2d 1246 (D.C.
examined Cited "see" United States v. Boffa (3×)
D. Del. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Aleman, 609 F.2d 298, 305 (C.A.7, 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 780 (1980) (“enterprise” broad but not vague); United States v. Swiderski, 593 F.2d 1246 (C.A.D.C.), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 933 , 99 S.Ct. 2056 , 60 L.Ed.2d 662 (1979) (§ 1962(c) not vague and, in particular, terms, “enterprise,” “employed by or associated with,” “directly and indirectly in the conduct of such enterprise’s affairs through a pattern of racketeering activity,” and “pattern of racketeering activity,” not vague); United States v. Hawes, 529 …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Spearman v. State (2×)
Ind. Ct. App. · 2001 · signal: see also · confidence low
See United States v. Mangum, 100 F.3d 164, 171 (D.C.Cir.1996); United States v. Jacobs, 44 F.3d 1219, 1222-23 (3rd Cir.1995), cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1101 , 115 S.Ct. 1835 , 131 L.Ed.2d 754 (1995); United States v. Barker, 1 F.3d 957, 959 (9th Cir.1993), modified on denial of reh'g, 20 F.3d 365 (9th Cir.1994); United States v. Birdsong, 982 F.2d 481, 482 (11th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 508 U.S. 980 , 113 S.Ct. 2984 , 125 L.Ed.2d 680 (1993); United States v. Collamore, 868 F.2d 24, 27-28 (1st Cir.1989); see also United States v. Aleman, 609 F.2d 298, 310 (7th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Stiles v. State
Okla. Crim. App. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Collier v. State, 244 Ga. 553 , 261 S.E.2d 364 (1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1346 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980); and, Collins v. State, 261 Ark. 195 , 548 S.W.2d 106 (1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 878 , 98 S.Ct. 231 , 54 L.Ed.2d 158 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Coonan
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Russotti, 717 F.2d at 31 ; see also United States v. Aleman, 609 F.2d 298, 309 (7th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 780 (1980); see also Pungitore, 910 F.2d at 1106 & n. 20.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Coonan
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Russotti, 717 F.2d at 31 ; see also United States v. Aleman, 609 F.2d 298, 309 (7th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 780 (1980); see also Pungitore, 910 F.2d at 1106 & n. 20.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Adegboyega Akitoye
1st Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See United States v. Abel, 469 U.S. 45, 49-52 , 105 S.Ct. 465, 467-469 , 83 L.Ed.2d 450 (1984); United States v. Boylan, 898 F.2d 230, 254 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 111 S.Ct. 139 , 112 L.Ed.2d 106 (1990); see also United States v. Aleman, 609 F.2d 298, 307 (7th Cir.1979) (“That the possible bias of a witness which may affect credibility is a proper and critical area of exploration by cross-examination is beyond question.”), cer t. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 780 (1980).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Southeastern Equipment Co. Search Warrant (2×)
S.D. Ga. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
Washington, 782 F.2d at 816 ; see also United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, Antone v. United States, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980), and cert. denied, Gispert v. United States, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980), and cert. denied, Miller v. United States, 446 U.S. 912 , 100 S.Ct. 1842 , 64 L.Ed.2d 266 (1980) (officers did not maneuver themselves into a position whereby they could obtain evidence without obtaining a search warrant for the object of their search).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Hughes
N.M. Ct. App. · 1988 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare United States v. Aleman, 609 F.2d 298 (7th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed. 2d 780 (1980) (group organized to commit three home burglaries was enterprise, where burglaries were carefully planned in advance by same individuals) with United States v. Neapolitan, 791 F.2d 489, 500 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 940 , 107 S.Ct. 422 , 93 L.Ed.2d 372 (1986) (“An enterprise must be more than a group of people who get together to commit a ‘pattern of racketeering activity.’ ”) (citing United States v. Anderson).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. J. Murray Hooker, II (2×)
4th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 536 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 , 446 U.S. 912 , 100 S.Ct. 1842 , 64 L.Ed.2d 266 (1980).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Sam Draine
11th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 563 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980); United States v. Johnson, 575 F.2d 1347 (5th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 907 , 99 S.Ct. 1213 , 59 L.Ed.2d 454 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Johnson v. State
Okla. Crim. App. · 1987 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Collier v. State, 244 Ga. 553 , 261 S.E.2d 364 (1979), cert, denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1346 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980); and, Collins v. State, 261 Ark. 195 , 548 S.W.2d 106 (1977), cert, denied, 434 U.S. 878 , 98 S.Ct. 231 , 54 L.Ed.2d 158 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." McIntyre's Mini Computer Sales Group, Inc. v. Creative Synergy Corp.
E.D. Mich. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Aleman, 609 F.2d 298 (7th Cir.1979, ce rt. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 780 (1980); United States v. Pamess, 503 F.2d 430 (2d Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1105 , 95 S.Ct. 775 , 42 L.Ed.2d 801 (1975). 6 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Richard Dimatteo, Morris Kessler, James Suggs
11th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 552 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980). 2 Thus, *1368 the situation would be the same as it is now — no testimony by Caldevilla, no rebuttal by Martinez.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Collins v. Duckworth
N.D. Ind. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Aleman, 609 F.2d 298 (7th Cir.1979), cert. den., 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 780 (1980); United States v. Neary, 552 F.2d 1184 (7th Cir.), cert. den., 434 U.S. 864 , 98 S.Ct. 197 , 54 L.Ed.2d 139 (1977); United States v. Inendino, 463 F.Supp. 252 (N.D.Ill.1978), aff’d, 604 F.2d 458 (7th Cir.), cert. den., 444 U.S. 932 , 100 S.Ct. 276 , 62 L.Ed.2d 190 (1979).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Lufkins v. Solem
D.S.D. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Taylor v. Lombard, 606 F.2d 371 (2d Cir.1979), ce rt. denied 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1346 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980).
Gispert
v.
United States
No. 79-5902.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 24, 1980.
445 U.S. 946
Certio, Rari.
Cited by 5 opinions  |  Published
2 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 75%
Citer courts: D. Kansas (1) · E.D. Pennsylvania (1)

C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.

Mr. Justice Stewart would grant certio-rari.