green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
9.9 score
G Cite
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
cited
Cited "but see"
Armbruster v. Unisys Corp.
But see Maxfield v. Sinclair, 766 F.2d 788 , 792-93 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986)
cited
Cited "but see"
Armbruster v. UNISYS Corp.
But see Maxfield v. Sinclair, 766 F.2d 788 , 792-93 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986).
discussed
Cited "but see"
Charrette v. SM Flickinger Co., Inc.
But see Vaughn v. Mobil Oil Corp., 708 F.Supp. 595, 601 (S.D.N.Y.1989) (“'Although replacement by someone younger, without more, will not give rise to an inference of age discrimination, it has been noted that a substantial difference in the ages may be circumstantial evidence that gives rise to that inference.’ ”) (quoting Maxfield v. Sinclair International, 766 F.2d 788, 792 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986)). 16 .See Kirschner v. Office of the Comptroller of New York, 973 F.2d 88, 93 (2d Cir.1992) (citation omitted) ("‘[S]tray' remark…
discussed
Cited "but see"
McLaury v. Duff and Phelps, Inc.
But see Michaels v. Michaels, 767 F.2d 1185, 1197 (7th *1097 Cir.1985) (withheld information was "immaterial as a matter of law"), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 797 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986). 5 .
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
In Re Citisource, Inc. Securities Litigation
culpability and good faith are two sides of the same issue, and ... o require the plaintiff ... to prove culpability would amount to giving both parties the burden of proof on the same issue.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
D.H. Blair & Co. v. City of New York
culpability and good faith are two sides of the same issue, and ... o require the plaintiff ... to prove culpability would amount to giving both parties the burden of proof on the same issue.
cited
Cited "see"
Hause v. City of Sunbury
See Sempier v. Johnson & Higgins, 45 F.3d 724, 729 (3d Cir. 1995) (citing Maxfield v. Sinclair Int'l, 766 F.2d 788 , 792 (3d Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 (1985)).
discussed
Cited "see"
Neilson v. Union Bank of California, N.A.
See Metge v. Baehler, 762 F.2d 621, 624 (8th Cir.1985) (a plaintiff seeking to prevail on an aiding and abetting claim must prove a “ ‘substantial causal connection between the culpable conduct of the alleged aider and abettor and the harm to the plaintiff!,]’ • • • or a showing that ‘the encouragement or assistance is a substantial factor in causing the resulting tort’ ”), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 1060 S.Ct. 798 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986); Cromer Finance Ltd., supra, 137 F.Supp.2d at 470 (“Substantial assistance requires the plaintiff to allege that the actions of the ai…
cited
Cited "see"
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Implant Recipients v. Dow Chemical Co.
See Metge v. Baehler, 762 F.2d 621, 624 (8th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 1072, 106 S.Ct. 798 , 832, 88 L.Ed.2d 774, 804 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Implant Recipients v. Dow Chemical Co.
See Metge v. Baehler, 762 F.2d 621, 624 (8th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 1072, 106 S.Ct. 798 , 832, 88 L.Ed.2d 774, 804 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Cynthia J. Fisher, Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross-Appellant v. Vassar College, Defendant-Appellant-Cross-Appellee
See Maxfield v. Sinclair International, 766 F.2d 788, 792 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Boucher v. Edgcomb
See generally Maxfield v. Sinclair Int'l, 766 F.2d 788 , 793 (3d Cir. 1985) ("If the differences in ages of the two employees were insignificant, the district court would likely find that the 19 evidence was insufficient to permit an inference of discrimination."), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Joseph Squires, Sr. v. Thomas Bonser Jay E. Huffman Middle Smithfield Township
See Maxfield v. Sinclair Intern., 766 F.2d 788 , 796 (3d Cir.1985) ("The inclusion of equitable relief strengthens the conclusion that Congress intended victims of age discrimination to be made whole by restoring them to the position they would have been in had the discrimination never occurred.”), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986). 8 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Barbour v. Merrill
E.g., Wheeler Tarpeh-Doe v. United States, 771 F.Supp. 427, 455-56 (D.D.C.1991), rev'd on other grounds, 28 F.3d 120 (D.C.Cir.1994); see Maxfield v. Sinclair Int'l, 766 F.2d 788 , 796 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Williams v. Sabin
See generally Mi *298 chaels v. Michaels, 767 F.2d 1185 (7th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 797 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Squires v. Bonser
See Maxfield v. Sinclair Intern., 766 F.2d 788 , 796 (3d Cir. 1985) ("The inclusion of equitable relief strengthens the conclusion that Congress intended victims of age discrimination to be made whole by restoring them to the position they would have been in had the discrimination never occurred."), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 (1986). been argued that the presumption in favor of reinstatement developed under pre-1991 Title VII case law should not be directly transferred to actions arising under § 1983.
discussed
Cited "see"
Barbour v. Merrill
E.g., Wheeler Tarpeh-Doe v. United States, 771 F.Supp. 427, 455-56 (D.D.C.1991), rev’d on other grounds, 28 F.3d 120 (D.C.Cir.1994); see Maxfield v. Sinclair Int’l, 766 F.2d 788, 796 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
See Maxfield v. Sinclair International, 766 F.2d 788, 796 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Synacek v. Omaha Cold Storage Terminals, Inc.
(2×)
See, Mayfield v. Sinclair Intern., 766 F.2d 788 (3d Cir. 1985), cert. denied 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S. Ct. 796 , 88 L.
examined
Cited "see"
Feldman v. Philadelphia Housing Authority
(3×)
See Maxfield v. Sinclair International, 766 F.2d 788, 796 (3d Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Farley v. Henson
See Deviries v. Prudential-Bache Sec., Inc., 805 F.2d 326, 329 (8th Cir.1986). “[A]iding- .and-abetting liability is a matter of common law,” Metge v. Baehler, 762 F.2d 621, 624 (8th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 798 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 and 474 U.S. 1072 , 106 S.Ct. 832 , 88 L.Ed.2d 804 (1986), that applies to claims under both the 1933 and 1934 Acts, see Stokes v. Lokken, 644 F.2d 779, 782-83, 785 (8th Cir.1981), overruled in part, Pinter v. Dahl, 486 U.S. 622 , 108 S.Ct. 2063 , 100 L.Ed.2d 658 (1988). 12 Because the interrogatories show the jury specifically relied on t…
discussed
Cited "see"
ca8 1993
See Deviries v. Prudential-Bache Sec., Inc., 805 F.2d 326, 329 (8th Cir.1986). "[A]iding-and-abetting liability is a matter of common law," Metge v. Baehler, 762 F.2d 621, 624 (8th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 798 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 and 474 U.S. 1072 , 106 S.Ct. 832 , 88 L.Ed.2d 804 (1986), that applies to claims under both the 1933 and 1934 Acts, see Stokes v. Lokken, 644 F.2d 779, 782-83, 785 (8th Cir.1981), overruled in part, Pinter v. Dahl, 486 U.S. 622 , 108 S.Ct. 2063 , 100 L.Ed.2d 658 (1988). 12 Because the interrogatories show the jury specifically relied on the con…
cited
Cited "see"
Zimmerman v. Sloss Equipment, Inc.
See Maxfield v. Sinclair Int’l, 766 F.2d 788, 791 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Conway v. Hercules Inc.
See Maxfield v. Sinclair Int’l, 766 F.2d 788, 796 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Ware v. Howard University, Inc.
See Maxfield v. Sinclair, 766 F.2d 788 , 792 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986); McCorstin v. United States Steel Corp., 621 F.2d 749, 754 (5th Cir.1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
John H. Lewis v. Federal Prison Industries, Inc., a Corporation Chartered Under the Laws of the United States
(2×)
See Maxfield v. Sinclair Int'l, 766 F.2d 788 , 796 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986); Fite v. First Tennessee Prod.
cited
Cited "see"
Bank of Los Angeles v. Official PACA Creditors' Committee (In Re Southland + Keystone)
See Michaels v. Michaels, 767 F.2d 1185, 1204 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 797 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
ca4 1991
See Maxfield v. Sinclair Int'l, 766 F.2d 788 , 796 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986); Fite v. First Tennessee Prod.
cited
Cited "see"
Duke v. Uniroyal Inc.
See Maxfield v. Sinclair Int’l, 766 F.2d 788, 796 (3d Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986); Fite v. First Tennessee Prod.
cited
Cited "see"
Dowling v. Narragansett Capital Corp.
See Metge v. Baehler, 762 F.2d 621 (8th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 798 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Franz v. Raymond Eisenhardt & Sons, Inc.
See Maxfield v. Sinclair Int'l, 766 F.2d 788 , 792 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
FMC Corp. v. Boesky
See Schlifke, 866 F.2d at 949 , quoting Metge v. Baehler, 762 F.2d 621, 631 (8th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 798 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986). 20 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Tozzi v. Union Railroad
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See Maxfield v. Sinclair International, 766 F.2d 788, 793 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Kimberly A. Sutherland v. Paul R. O'Malley and O'Malley & O'malley, Ltd.
See Michaels v. Michaels, 767 F.2d 1185 , 1205-06 n. 8 (7th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 797 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Derance, Inc., a Wisconsin Not for Profit Corporation v. Painewebber Incorporated, a Delaware Corporation, and Paul Sarnoff
See Michaels v. Michaels, 767 F.2d 1185, 1204-05 (7th *1331 Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 797 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986); Paper Converting Machine Co. v. MagnaGraphics Corp., 745 F.2d 11, 23-24 (Fed.Cir.1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Feary v. Regional Transit Authority
Lewis v. Midwestern State University, 837 F.2d 197, 198 (5th Cir.1988) (citing Edelman v. Jordan, 415 U.S. 651 , 94 S.Ct. 1347 , 39 L.Ed.2d 662 (1974)); see Jacintoport Corp. v. Greater Baton Rouge Port Commission, 762 F.2d 435, 438 (5th Cir.1985) (independent local entities are not entitled to immunity "even though they exercise a ‘slice of state power”’ (quoting Lake Country Estates v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 440 U.S. 391, 401 , 99 S.Ct. 1171, 1177 , 59 L.Ed.2d 401 (1979))), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 797 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986). .
discussed
Cited "see"
ca7 1988
See Michaels v. Michaels, 767 F.2d 1185, 1205 (7th Cir.1985), certiorari denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 797 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986); Qazi v. Ismail, 50 Ill.App.3d 271, 272-273 , 7 Ill.Dec. 434, 435-436 , 364 N.E.2d 595, 596-597 (1977); Reese v. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R.R., 5 Ill.App.3d 450, 457-458 , 283 N.E.2d 517, 522 (1972), affirmed, 55 Ill.2d 356 , 303 N.E.2d 382 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Argento v. Village of Melrose Park
See Michaels v. Michaels, 767 F.2d 1185, 1205 (7th Cir.1985), certiorari denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 797 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986); Qazi v. Ismail, 50 Ill.App.3d 271, 272-273 , 7 Ill.Dec. 434, 435-436 , 364 N.E.2d 595, 596-597 (1977); Reese v. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy R.R., 5 Ill.App.3d 450, 457-458 , 283 N.E.2d 517, 522 (1972), affirmed, 55 Ill.2d 356 , 303 N.E.2d 382 (1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jackson v. University of Pittsburgh
Bd. of Governors v. Aikens, 460 U.S. 711 , 714 n.3, 103 S.Ct. 1478 , 1481 n. 3, 75 L.Ed.2d 403 (1983) (emphasis added); accord Maxfield v. Sinclair Int’l, 766 F.2d 788, 791 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986); Lewis v. University of Pittsburgh, 725 F.2d 910 , 919 n.10 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 266 , 83 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984) .
discussed
Cited "see"
ca3 1987
Bd. of Governors v. Aikens, 460 U.S. 711 , 714 n.3, 103 S.Ct. 1478 , 1481 n. 3, 75 L.Ed.2d 403 (1983) (emphasis added); accord Maxfield v. Sinclair Int'l, 766 F.2d 788 , 791 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986); Lewis v. University of Pittsburgh, 725 F.2d 910 , 919 n.10 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 266 , 83 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Rengers v. WCLR Radio Station
See Maxfield v. Sinclair International, 766 F.2d 788, 795-796 (3d Cir.1985), certiorari denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986); see also McNeil v. Economics Laboratory, Inc., 800 F.2d 111, 118-119 (7th Cir.1986) (in an ADEA suit, front pay is an available remedy within the discretion of the district court), certiorari denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987). .
discussed
Cited "see"
ca7 1987
See Maxfield v. Sinclair International, 766 F.2d 788, 795-796 (3d Cir.1985), certiorari denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986); see also McNeil v. Economics Laboratory, Inc., 800 F.2d 111, 118-119 (7th Cir.1986) (in an ADEA suit, front pay is an available remedy within the discretion of the district court), certiorari denied, --- U.S. ----, 107 S.Ct. 1983 , 95 L.Ed.2d 823 (1987) 2 These four opinions are reproduced in defendant's Appendix (1-47, 63-75, 78-84) and in plaintiff's Appendix (1-3).
discussed
Cited "see"
Coronet Insurance v. Seyfarth
See Michaels v. Michaels, 767 F.2d 1185, 1199-1200 (7th Cir.1985) (plaintiff must prove he was induced to act by defendant’s material misrepresentation, but the court will presume reliance where the defendant withheld material information), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 797 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Ram Ditta ex rel. Ram Ditta v. Maryland National Capital Park & Planning Commission
See Jacintoport Corp. v. Greater Baton Rouge Port Commission, 762 F.2d 435, 442 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 797 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986). 11 As noted, the Commission is charged with operating a system of parks and planning the physical development of parts of Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties.
discussed
Cited "see"
Ram Ditta v. Maryland National Capital Park And Planning Commission
See Jacintoport Corp. v. Greater Baton Rouge Port Commission, 762 F.2d 435, 442 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 797 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986). 11 As noted, the Commission is charged with operating a system of parks and planning the physical development of parts of Montgomery and Prince George's Counties.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States ex rel. King v. University of Texas Health Science Center
See, e.g., Jacintoport Corp. v. Greater Baton Rouge Port Comm’n, 762 F.2d 435, 438-40 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 797 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Bleek v. Supervalu, Inc.
See, e.g., Maxfield v. Sinclair Int’l, 766 F.2d 788, 795 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Clifton Richardson v. Southern University Sheila R. Evans Ericka Collins
Levee Comm’rs, 832 F.2d 901, 907 (5th Cir.1987) (emphasis added); see also Jacintoport Corp. v. Greater Baton Rouge Port Comm’n, 762 F.2d 435, 440-41 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 797 , 88 L.Ed.2d 774 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Barone v. Gardner Asphalt Corp.
See Erickson v. Marsh & McLennan Co., Inc., 117 N.J. 539, 550 , 569 A.2d 793 (1990) (LAD); Clowes v. Terminix International, Inc., 109 N.J. 575, 595 , 538 A.2d 794 (1988) (LAD); see also Maxfield v. Sinclair International, Inc., 766 F.2d 788, 791 (3d Cir.1985) (ADEA), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986); E.E.O.C. v. MCI International, Inc., 829 F.Supp. 1438, 1449 (D.N.J.1993) (ADEA).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Judson C. Brewer v. Quaker State Oil Refining Corporation Quaker State Corporation
(2×)
See, e.g., Maxfield v. Sinclair Int'l, 766 F.2d 788 , 791 (3d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1057 , 106 S.Ct. 796 , 88 L.Ed.2d 773 (1986).
Call
v.
City of Albany, California
v.
City of Albany, California
No. 85-704.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 13, 1986.
Published
Citer courts: S.D. New York (2)
Sup. Ct.. Cal. Certiorari denied.