Gray v. Edwards, 493 U.S. 829 (1989). · Go Syfert
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Gray v. Edwards, 493 U.S. 829 (1989). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“we find that mere delegation of authority does not detract from ultimate status as organizer”
188 citation events (105 in the last 25 years) across 24 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Humberto Hinojosa and Carlos Lerma (ca5, 1992-04-03)
Treatment trajectory · 1990 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1990 2008 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 22 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Humberto Hinojosa and Carlos Lerma
5th Cir. · 1992 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
we find that mere delegation of authority does not detract from ultimate status as organizer
cited Cited "see" Hughes v. Division of Family Services
Del. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See Carr v. State, 554 A.2d 778 (Del), cert. denied 493 U.S. 829 , 110 S.Ct. 98 , 107 L.Ed.2d 61 (1989). 15 .
cited Cited "see" United States v. James Neal Kinslow A/K/A Jimmy
9th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Kinslow, 860 F.2d 963, 968 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 829 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" Marlin E. Leisher, Sr., and Beatrice Leisher v. Peter Conrad, M.D.
D.C. Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Fafowora, 865 F.2d 360, 363 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 829 , 110 S.Ct. 98 , 107 L.Ed.2d 62 (1989); United States v. Williams, 822 F.2d 1174, 1188 (D.C.Cir.1987) (presumption of prejudice operable even if the communication consisted only of “banter” not clearly directed at influencing jury’s verdict).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Norman Brown
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Kinslow, 860 F.2d 963, 968 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 829 (1989) (district judge has "wide latitude in determining the admissibility of evidence" under the "unfair prejudice" standard of Fed.R.Evid. 403). 2.
discussed Cited "see" Lewis v. United States
D.C. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Fafowora, 275 U.S.App.D.C. 141, 143 , 865 F.2d 360, 362 , cert. denied, 493 U.S. 829 , 110 S.Ct. 98 , 107 L.Ed.2d 62 (1989); United States v. Strahan, 984 F.2d 155, 159 (6th Cif.1993). 7 We are persuaded by the rationale of Fafowora 8 and Strahan .
cited Cited "see" United States v. Mark Daniel Ganley
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Kinslow, 860 F.2d 963, 968 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 829 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Bobby Wayne Carter
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Kinslow, 860 F.2d 963, 965-66 (9th Cir.1988) (prima facie case for duress requires proof of immediate threat of serious bodily injury and no other reasonable opportunities to avoid threatened harm), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 829 (1989), overruled on other grounds sub nom.
discussed Cited "see" ca9 1993 (2×)
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Kinslow, 860 F.2d 963, 968 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 829 , 110 S.Ct. 96 , 107 L.Ed.2d 60 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Lorenzo (2×)
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Kinslow, 860 F.2d 963, 968 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 829 , 110 S.Ct. 96 , 107 L.Ed.2d 60 (1989).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Jimmy Neil Kinslow
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Kinslow, 860 F.2d 963, 965-69 (9th Cir.1988) (Kinslow I ), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 829 (1989).
cited Cited "see" James Durward Harper, Jr. v. United States
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Kinslow, 860 F.2d 963, 969 (9th Cir.1988) (citing 18 U.S.C. § 4205 ), cert. denied, 110 S.Ct. 96 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" Amin v. State (2×)
Wyo. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See, United States v. Kinslow, 860 F.2d 963, 965-66 (9th Cir.1988) cert. den. ___ U.S. ___, 110 S.Ct. 96 , 107 L.Ed.2d 60 (1989); In re Juvenile Appeal, 184 Conn. 157 , 439 A.2d 958, 961-62 (1981); Annotation, Coercion, Compulsion, or Duress as Defense to Charge of Kidnapping, 69 A.L.R.4th 1005 (1989); Annotation, Duress, Necessity, or Conditions of Confinement as Justification for Escape from Prison, 69 A.L.R.3d 678 (1976); Annotation, Coercion, Compulsion, or Duress as Defense to Criminal Prosecution, 40 A.L.R.2d 908 (1955); 4 Am.Jur.
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Thong Vang and Neng Vue
7th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Kinslow, 860 F.2d 963, 967 (9th Cir.1988) *1070 (applying Mann Act “purpose” standard to § 2423 cases), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 829 , 110 5.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." TRM, Inc. v. United States (2×)
11th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Armenia v. Dugger, 867 F.2d 1370 (11th Cir.) (strict liability driving-while-intoxieated manslaughter statute held constitutional), cer t. denied, 493 U.S. 829 , 110 S.Ct. 96 , 107 L.Ed.2d 60 (1989); United States v. Coastal States Crude Gathering Co., 643 F.2d 1125 (5th Cir. Unit A April 1981) (imposition of liability on discharging facility for third party’s actions, regardless of fault, under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, did , not violate due process), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 835 , 102 S.Ct. 136 , 70 L.Ed.2d 114 (1981); United States v. Ayo-Gonzale…
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Ralph Franklin Oliverio
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Lewis, 787 F.2d at 1322-23 ; Burgess, 791 F.2d at 679 ; see also United States v. Kinslow, 860 F.2d 963, 966-67 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 829 (1989). 24 a.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Jacobson
2d Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Tarricone, 996 F.2d 1414, 1424-26 (2d Cir.1993); see also United States v. Holguin, 868 F.2d 201 , 205 n. 7 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 829 , 110 S.Ct. 97 , 107 L.Ed.2d 60 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Jacobson
2d Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Tarricone, 996 F.2d 1414, 1424-25 (2d Cir.1993); see also United States v. Holguin, 868 F.2d 201 , 205 n. 7 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 829 , 110 S.Ct. 97 , 107 L.Ed.2d 60 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Holston v. United States (2×)
D.C. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See 632 A.2d at 388 ; see also United States v. Fafowora, 275 U.S.App.D.C. 141, 142-43 , 865 F.2d 360, 361-62 , cert. denied, 493 U.S. 829 , 110 S.Ct. 98 , 107 L.Ed.2d 62 (1989). .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Matson v. State
Tex. Crim. App. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Holguin, 868 F.2d 201, 202-204 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 829 , 110 S.Ct. 97 , 107 L.Ed.2d 60 (1989). 2 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Rogers v. Raymark Industries, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Kinslow, 860 F.2d 963, 968 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 96 , 107 L.Ed.2d 60 (1989); Cuevas, 847 F.2d at 1429 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Rogers v. Raymark Industries, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Kinslow, 860 F.2d 963, 968 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 110 S.Ct. 96 , 107 L.Ed.2d 60 (1989); Cuevas, 847 F.2d at 1429 .
Gray
v.
Edwards, Superintendent, Halifax Correctional Center
No. 88-7224.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 2, 1989.
493 U.S. 829
Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 57%
Citer courts: Fifth Circuit (1)

C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.