discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Willie Enoch v. Richard Gramley, Warden, Pontiac Correctional Center enoch ii

discussed Cited "see" United States v. Muhtorov See United States v. Johnson, 952 F.2d 565, 572 (1st Cir. 1991), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 816 , 113 S.Ct. 58 , 121 L.Ed.2d 27 (1992)(goverriment cannot use FISA as an “end-run around the Fourth Amendment’s prohibition of warrantless searches” by drumming up a foreign intelligence purpose for ordinary criminal investigation); United States v. Troung Dinh Hung, 629 F.2d 908, 916 (4th Cir. 1980)(targets must “receive the protection of the warrant requirement if the' government is primarily attempting to put together a criminal prosecution.”) But unless surveillance is conducted “solely�…

discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Gilberg Retroactive application of VWPA § 3663(a)(2) would violate the Ex Post Facto Clause, since it would “make[] more burdensome the punishment for [Gilberg’s] crimefs], after [their] commission ____” Dobbert v. Florida, 432 U.S. 282, 292 , 97 S.Ct. 2290, 2297 , 53 L.Ed.2d 344 (1977) (emphasis added); see also United States v. Johnson, 952 F.2d 565, 585 (1st Cir.1991), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 816 , 113 S.Ct. 58 , 121 L.Ed.2d 27 (1992).