United States v. Robert Edward Jones, 443 F.2d 1077 (4th Cir. 1971).
Search
United States v. Robert Edward Jones, 443 F.2d 1077 (4th Cir. 1971). Book View Copy Cite
UNITED STATES of America, Appellee,
v.
Robert Edward JONES, Appellant
15010.
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.
Jun 14, 1971.
443 F.2d 1077
Hugh E. Watkins, Alexandria, Va. (Watkins & Taylor, Alexandria, Va., on brief), for appellant., Brian P. Gettings, U. S. Atty. E. D. Va. (Gilbert K. Davis, Asst. U. S. Atty., on brief), for appellee.
Bryan, Craven, Butzner.
Cited by 3 opinions  |  Published
PER CURIAM:

Convicted of bank robbery in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2113, Robert Edward Jones complains that his fifth amendment right to be free from self-incrimination was violated when the district judge directed that he repeat words spoken by the bank robber so that a witness could identify him by means of his voice. We find no self-incrimination. The nature of the evidence was real or physical, not testimonial or communicative. Gilbert v. California, 388 U.S. 263, 266, 87 S.Ct. 1951, 18 L.Ed.2d 1178 (1967).

Affirmed.