Antoine v. Kalandrishvili, 2017 NY Slip Op 3920 (N.Y. App. Div. 2017). · Go Syfert
Antoine v. Kalandrishvili, 2017 NY Slip Op 3920 (N.Y. App. Div. 2017). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
16 citation events (16 in the last 25 years) across 4 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: P.F. v. M.B. (nysupctqueens, 2026-03-25)
Top citers, strongest first. 7 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (rule) P.F. v. M.B.
N.Y. Sup. Queens · 2026 · confidence medium
Motion to Dismiss "On a motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7) for failure to state a cause of action, the court must afford the pleading a liberal construction, accept all facts as alleged in the pleading to be true, accord the plaintiff the benefit of every possible favorable inference, and determine only whether the facts as alleged fit within any cognizable legal theory" ( Antoine v Kalandrishvili , 150 AD3d 941, 941 [2d Dept 2017]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Drive N.J. Ins. Co. v. RT Hospitality Group, LLC
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
"On a motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7) for failure to state a cause of action, the court must afford the pleading a liberal construction, accept all facts as alleged in the pleading to be true, accord the plaintiff the benefit of every possible favorable inference, and determine only whether the facts as alleged fit within any cognizable legal theory" ( Antoine v Kalandrishvili , 150 AD3d 941, 941; see Eccles v Shamrock Capital Advisors, LLC , 42 NY3d 321, 342).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Khan v. Vasilenko (3×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2024 · confidence medium
Further, the employee had sufficient personal knowledge to authenticate the lease agreement, which was annexed to his affidavit ( see Antoine v Kalandrishvili , 150 AD3d at 942; Burrell v Barreiro , 83 AD3d 984, 985 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) 37 S. Fifth Ave. Corp. v. Dimensional Stone & Tile
N.Y. App. Term. · 2017 · confidence medium
Antoine v Kalandrishvili , 150 AD3d 941, 942 [2017] [leased vehicle]; Aviaev v Nissan Infiniti LT , 150 AD3d 807 [2017] [leased vehicle]; Anglero v Hanif , 140 AD3d 905 [2016] [rental vehicle]; Eisenberg v Cope Bestway Express, Inc. , 131 AD3d 1198 , 1200-1201 [2015] [leased vehicle]; Bravo v Vargas, 113 AD3d 579 , 580 [2014] [rental vehicle]; Pedroli v Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC , 94 AD3d 842 , 843-844 [2012] [leased vehicle]; Ballatore v HUB Truck Rental Corp. , 83 AD3d 978 , 979 [2011] [rental vehicle]; but see Matter of Allstate Ins.
discussed Cited "see" Casine v. Wesner
N.Y. App. Div. · 2018 · signal: see · confidence high
Pacelli v Intruck Leasing Corp ., 128 AD3d 921, 925 ; Ballatore v HUB Truck Rental Corp ., 83 AD3d 978, 979-980 ; see generally Antoine v Kalandrishvili , 150 AD3d 941, 942 ; Khan v MMCA Lease, Ltd. , 100 AD3d 833, 834 ).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Lefruy v. Weeks
N.Y. Sup. Queens · 2025 · signal: see also · confidence low
Standard of Review "On a motion to dismiss a pleading pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7) for failure to state a cause of action, the court must afford the pleading a liberal construction, accept all facts as alleged in the pleading to be true, accord the nonmoving party the benefit of every possible inference, and determine only whether the facts as alleged fit within any cognizable legal theory" ( Soodoo v LC, LLC , 116 AD3d 1033, 1033 [2d Dept 2014]; see also Antoine v Kalandrishvili , 150 AD3d 941 [2d Dept 2017]; Balkheimer v Spanton , 103 AD3d 603 [2d Dept 2013]).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Cukoviq v. Iftikhar
N.Y. App. Div. · 2019 · signal: see also · confidence medium
Additionally, to the extent that the plaintiff's theory of negligent maintenance or mechanical malfunction was supported by factual allegations, the Nissan defendants established that the allegations were not facts at all through its submissions showing that the Nissan defendants never possess, inspect, repair, maintain, or service the vehicles they lease and that it was the sole responsibility of the lessee of the subject vehicle, Iftikhar, to maintain that vehicle ( see Guggenheimer v Ginzburg , 43 NY2d at 275 ; see also Antoine v Kalandrishvili , 150 AD3d at 942; Aviaev v Nissan Infiniti LT…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Sylvera Antoine, Respondent,
v.
Anrie Kalandrishvili, Defendant, and Nissan Infiniti LT, Appellant
2016-03288.
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
May 17, 2017.
2017 NY Slip Op 3920
Balkin, Cohen, Miller, Nelson.
Cited by 249 opinions  |  Published

In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendant Nissan Infiniti LT appeals from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Kangs County (F. Rivera, J.), dated March 11, 2016, as denied that branch of its motion pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7) which was to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against it.

Ordered that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, with costs, and that branch of the motion of the defendant Nissan Infiniti LT pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7) which was to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against it is granted.

On October 15, 2014, on Utica Avenue at or near its intersection with Clarkson Avenue in Brooklyn, the plaintiff allegedly sustained personal injuries when the vehicle he was operating collided with a vehicle operated by the defendant Anrie Kalandrishvili and owned by the defendant Nissan Infiniti LT (hereinafter Nissan LT). Following the commencement of this action, Nissan LT moved pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7), inter alia, to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against it on the ground that it is entitled to the protection of the Graves Amendment (49 USC § 30106), and, therefore, could not be held vicariously liable for Kalandrishvili’s allegedly negligent operation of the leased vehicle based solely on its ownership of the vehicle. The Supreme Court denied the motion.

On a motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7) for failure to state a cause of action, the court must afford the pleading a liberal construction, accept all facts as alleged in the pleading to be true, accord the plaintiff the benefit of every possible favorable inference, and determine only whether the facts as alleged fit within any cognizable legal theory (see Leon v Martinez, 84 NY2d 83, 87 [1994]; Breytman v Olinville Realty, LLC, 54 AD3d 703, 703-704 [2008]). However, bare legal conclusions are not presumed to be true (see Parola, Gross & Marino, P.C. v Susskind, 43 AD3d 1020, 1021 [2007]; Mayer v Sanders, 264 AD2d 827, 828 [1999]). Moreover, where evidentiary material is submitted and considered on a motion to dismiss a complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7), and the motion is not converted into one for summary judgment, the[*942] question becomes whether the plaintiff has a cause of action, not whether the plaintiff has stated one, and, unless it has been shown that a material fact as claimed by the plaintiff to be one is not a fact at all and unless it can be said that no significant dispute exists regarding it, dismissal should not eventuate (see Guggenheimer v Ginzburg, 43 NY2d 268, 274-275 [1977]; Fishberger v Voss, 51 AD3d 627, 628 [2008]).

Under the Graves Amendment, in order for recovery to be barred, the owner, or an affiliate of the owner, must be engaged in the trade or business of renting or leasing motor vehicles, and the owner, or its affiliate, must not be negligent (see Khan v MMCA Lease, Ltd., 100 AD3d 833, 834 [2012]; Graham v Dunkley, 50 AD3d 55, 57-58 [2008]).

Contrary to the plaintiffs contention, Nissan LT established that it was entitled to the protection of the Graves Amendment through the affidavit of an employee of its servicing agent, Nissan Motors Acceptance Corporation. The servicing agent’s employee had sufficient personal knowledge to authenticate the lease for the subject vehicle, which was annexed to her affidavit (see Burrell v Barreiro, 83 AD3d 984, 985 [2011]), and to demonstrate that Nissan LT was the owner of the subject vehicle and engaged in the business of renting or leasing motor vehicles (see 49 USC § 30106 [a] [1]; Gluck v Nebgen, 72 AD3d 1023 [2010]). Additionally, to the extent that the plaintiff’s claim that Nissan LT negligently maintained the subject vehicle was supported by factual allegations, Nissan LT established that they were not facts at all through its submissions showing that Nissan LT did not engage in the repair and maintenance of the vehicles it leases and that it was the sole responsibility of the lessee of the subject vehicle to maintain the subject vehicle (see Guggenheimer v Ginzburg, 43 NY2d at 275; see also Khan v MMCA Lease, Ltd., 100 AD3d at 834; Gluck v Nebgen, 72 AD3d at 1023).

Accordingly, the Supreme Court should have granted that branch of Nissan LT’s motion pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7) which was to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against it.

Balkin, J.P., Cohen, Miller and Brathwaite Nelson, JJ., concur.