v.
Watson
— On the trial the court, against defendant’s objection, admitted testimony, tending to show what the habits of the plaintiff’s husband were, as to industry and sobriety, prior to the time when defendant sold him intoxicating liquors, and what those habits were subsequently. This ruling is complained of as erroneous.
If the plaintiff’s husband was a sober, industrious man, providing for and supporting his family, prior to the time when the defendant caused his intoxication by selling to him [*400] intoxicating liquors, and that after such sales and in consequence thereof he became less industrious than he had been before; that such sales of intoxicating liquors caused him to neglect his business or work, or to squander his means to any extent so as to decrease the means of support for his wife, it would seem quite clear that the wife, would be thereby injured in her “means of support.” The testimony offered to establish this fact was, therefore, admissible for that purpose.
II. Appellant’s counsel urges that the fifth instruction given by the court is erroneous in that it authorized the jury to find in favor of th'e plaintiff for the “loss of society and companionship of her husband.” 'In-this counsel are clearly mistaken, for the instruction complained of pointedly tells the jury that “the plaintiff cannot recover for the loss of society and companionship of her husband.” The objections urged against the next two instructions are based upon this' same mistake as to the purport of the fifth instruction.
It would seem that iri order for the jury to properly estimate or measure the injury, if any, to the means of support of the plaintiff, caused by the sale of intoxicating liquors to her husband by the plaintiff, the facts enumerated in this instruction were proper to be considered by them. The injury •to the means of support of a married woman caused by the sale of intoxicating liquors to her husband, by which he acqrtires habits of intemperance and idleness, might vary greatly according to the age, condition, and circumstances of herself and husband.
These views are not in conflict with the doctrine of Guengerech v. Smith, 34 Iowa, 348. That case was an action for [*401] an assault and battery, and tbe doctrine announced is based upon common law principles. This case rests entirely upon the statute which gives a new and peculiar remedy, not only for the actual damages sustained, but for exemplary damages also. The injury is of a peculiar character not recognized or redressed by the common law. It is recognized as an injury by the statute which provides a remedy therefor.
The evidence, therefore, necessary or competent to establish the injury and its extent, is not confined, necessarily, within the bounds of that admissible to establish a common law tort.
Again in respect to the newly discovered evidence there is no showing of facts constituting diligence on behalf of the [*402] appellant to obtain the evidence in time for the trial. Further than this, a portion of the newly discovered evidence is simply impeaching of the character of the plaintiff’s husband, who was a witness for plaintiff, which is not ground for a new trial. Pelamourges v. Clarke, 9 Iowa, 1; Sheppard v. Brenton, 15, Id. 84; Wise & Hanslip v. Bosley, 32 Id. 34.
The fact here shown is one of those which this court has frequently held the affidavit of a juror inadmissible to establish. The case of Bingham, v. Foster, (filed at the October Term, 1873, at .Dubuque) is exactly in point. In that case like this, an affidavit of a juror was obtained to show that he had been unduly influenced by a statement of his fellow jurors, and it was held inadmissible to impeach the verdict. See-also Wright v. The Ill. & Miss. Tel. Co., 20 Iowa, 195, and cases cited. The judgment of the Circuit Court will be
Affirmed.