Unknown, 589 F.3d 1194. · Go Syfert
Unknown, 589 F.3d 1194. Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
160 citation events (160 in the last 25 years) across 20 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: USTA Technology, LLC v. Google LLC (cand, 2023-07-26)
Treatment trajectory · 2010 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2010 2018 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) USTA Technology, LLC v. Google LLC
N.D. Cal. · 2023 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
this court has held and holds again in this instance that in a case featuring most witnesses and evidence closer to the transferee venue with few or no convenience factors favoring the venue chosen by the plaintiff, the trial court should grant a motion to transfer.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) USTA TECHNOLOGY, LLC v. GOOGLE LLC
W.D. Tex. · 2023 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
this court has held and holds again in this instance that in a case featuring most witnesses and evidence closer to the transferee venue with few or no convenience factors favoring the venue chosen by the plaintiff, the trial court should grant a motion to transfer.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Marble VOIP Partners LLC v. Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
D. Kan. · 2023 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
n a case featuring most witnesses and evidence closer to the transferee venue with few or no convenience factors favoring the venue chosen by the plaintiff, the trial should grant a motion to transfer.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Marble VOIP Partners LLC v. Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
N.D. Cal. · 2023 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
n a case featuring most witnesses and evidence closer to the transferee venue with few or no convenience factors favoring the venue chosen by the plaintiff, the trial should grant a motion to transfer.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) In Re Acer America Corp. (2×) also: Cited "see"
Fed. Cir. · 2010 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
n a case featuring most witnesses and evidence closer to the transferee venue with few or no convenience factors favoring the venue chosen by the plaintiff, the trial court should grant a motion to transfer.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) BeSang Inc. v. Micron Technology Inc
E.D. Tex. · 2025 · confidence medium
Micron further argues that “while Micron’s accused products undoubtedly do end up in this District, ‘[t]he Fifth Circuit has unequivocally rejected the argument that citizens of the venue chosen by the plaintiff have a “substantial interest” in adjudicating a case locally because some allegedly infringing products found their way into the Texas market.’” Id. at 14 (quoting In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Optimum Imaging Technologies LLC v. Nikon Corporation
E.D. Tex. · 2025 · confidence medium
Elsewhere, Plaintiff identifies the precise conduct giving rise to this suit—namely, Defendant’s sale of Accused products in this district—but “[t]he Fifth Circuit has unequivocally rejected the argument that citizens of the venue chosen by plaintiff have a ‘substantial interest’ in adjudicating a case locally because some allegedly infringing products found their way into the Texas market.” In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1200 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Optimum Imaging Technologies LLC v. Sony Corporation
E.D. Tex. · 2025 · confidence medium
Plaintiff’s Complaint identifies the precise conduct giving rise to this suit—namely, Defendant’s sale of Accused products in this district—but “[t]he Fifth Circuit has unequivocally rejected the argument that citizens of the venue chosen by plaintiff have a ‘substantial interest’ in adjudicating a case locally because some allegedly infringing products found their way into the Texas market.” In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1200 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Universal Connectivity Technologies Inc. v. HP Inc.
W.D. Tex. · 2024 · confidence medium
In “patent infringement cases, the bulk of the relevant evidence usually comes from the accused infringer.” In re Nintendo, 589 F.3d 1194, 1199 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) iCharts LLC v. Tableau Software, LLC
W.D. Tex. · 2024 · confidence medium
In “patent infringement cases, the bulk of the relevant evidence usually comes from the accused infringer.” In re Nintendo, 589 F.3d 1194, 1199 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) UMBRA Technologies Ltd. (UK) v. VMware, Inc.
N.D. Cal. · 2024 · confidence medium
In “patent infringement cases, the bulk of the relevant evidence usually comes from the accused infringer.” In re Nintendo, 589 F.3d 1194, 1199 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) UMBRA Technologies Ltd. (UK) v. VMware, Inc.
W.D. Tex. · 2024 · confidence medium
In “patent infringement cases, the bulk of the relevant evidence usually comes from the accused infringer.” In re Nintendo, 589 F.3d 1194, 1199 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Webroot, Inc. v. Trend Micro, Inc. (2×)
W.D. Tex. · 2024 · confidence medium
The Relative Ease of Access to Sources of Proof The Fifth Circuit has recently noted, this factor “bears much more strongly on the transfer analysis when, as in Volkswagen, the evidence is physical in nature.” In re Planned Parenthood Fed’n Am., Inc., 52 F.4th 625, 630 (5th Cir. 2022). “[I]n patent infringement cases, the bulk of the relevant evidence usually comes from the accused infringer.” In re Nintendo Co. Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1199 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Datanet LLC v. Dropbox Inc.
W.D. Tex. · 2023 · confidence medium
The Relative Ease of Access to Sources of Proof The Fifth Circuit has recently noted, this factor “bears much more strongly on the transfer analysis when, as in Volkswagen, the evidence is physical in nature.” In re Planned Parenthood Fed’n Am., Inc., 52 F.4th 625 , 630–31 (5th Cir. 2022). “[I]n patent infringement cases, the bulk of the relevant evidence usually comes from the accused infringer.” In re Nintendo Co. Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1199 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re: TikTok, Inc.
5th Cir. · 2023 · confidence medium
The presence of one Texas witness cannot overcome the immense inconvenience that the majority of relevant witnesses would face if this case were to be tried in Texas. 9 These witnesses would have to travel thousands of extra miles, _____________________ 8 Cf. In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1199 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Quantum Imaging, LLC v. Sony Group Corporation
W.D. Tex. · 2023 · confidence medium
The Relative Ease of Access to Sources of Proof “[I]n patent infringement cases, the bulk of the relevant evidence usually comes from the accused infringer.” In re Nintendo Co. Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1199 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Quantum Imaging, LLC v. Sony Group Corporation
W.D. Tex. · 2023 · confidence medium
The Relative Ease of Access to Sources of Proof “[I]n patent infringement cases, the bulk of the relevant evidence usually comes from the accused infringer.” In re Nintendo Co. Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1199 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Take2 Technologies Limited v. Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc.
D. Del. · 2023 · confidence medium
No. 44 at 5 (citing In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Echologics, LLC v. Orbis Intelligent Systems, Inc.
S.D. Cal. · 2021 · confidence medium
Party Witnesses 13 “The convenience and cost of attendance for witnesses is an important factor in the 14 transfer calculus” because “additional distance from home means additional travel 15 time . . . [which] increases the probability for meal and lodging expenses” and “additional 16 time with overnight stays increase the time which these fact witnesses must be away from 17 their regular employment.” In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1199 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kaufman v. Salesforce.com, Inc.
N.D. Cal. · 2021 · confidence medium
Although the Federal Circuit in In re Nintendo Co., Ltd. “noted that the Fifth Circuit forbids treating the plaintiff’s choice of venue as a factor in the analysis of a request to transfer for the convenience of the parties,” 589 F.3d at 1200 (citation omitted), there is no question that Judge Netburn considered Kaufman’s choice of venue in her analysis.
cited Cited as authority (rule) PNC BANK, N.A. v. UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION
W.D. Pa. · 2021 · confidence medium
In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re SK HYNIX INC.
Fed. Cir. · 2021 · confidence medium
Cir. 2011); In re Nintendo, Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1201 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Finalrod IP, LLC v. Endurance Lift Solutions, Inc.
E.D. Tex. · 2020 · confidence medium
Co. v. Bell Marine Serv., Inc., 321 F.2d 53, 56 (5th Cir. 1963); In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re APPLE INC.
Fed. Cir. · 2020 · confidence medium
Nor can we say that the district court’s well- reasoned decision amounts to a “a clear abuse of discretion or usurpation of judicial power.” In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1197 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kirsch Research and Development LLC v. GAF Corporation
N.D. Tex. · 2020 · confidence medium
In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1197 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) KIRSCH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LLC v. GAF MATERIALS LLC
D.N.J. · 2020 · confidence medium
In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1197 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) JLC-Tech LLC v. North America Lighting, LLC
D. Maryland · 2020 · confidence medium
There is thus no “stark contrast in relevance, convenience, and fairness between the two venues.” In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) NetSoc, LLC v. LinkedIn Corporation
S.D.N.Y. · 2020 · confidence medium
Balancing of the Factors In sum, all factors — and particularly the most critical ones in a § 1404(a) analysis — make clear that transferring this action to the Northern District of California would be convenient and just. “[I]n a case featuring most witnesses and evidence closer to the transferee venue with few or no convenience factors favoring the venue chosen by the plaintiff, the trial court should grant a motion to transfer.” In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ex rel. Caleb Hernandez & Jason Whaley, Relators v. Team Health Holdings, Inc.
E.D. Tex. · 2019 · confidence medium
Volkswagen I, 371 F.3d at 203 ; In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Clark v. American Airlines
N.D. Tex. · 2019 · confidence medium
In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Clark v. American Airlines
N.D. Tex. · 2019 · confidence medium
In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re: Htc Corporation
Fed. Cir. · 2018 · confidence medium
P. 12(b)(3). 3 See, e.g., In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1197 (Fed.
examined Cited as authority (rule) In Re Apple, Inc. (4×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Fed. Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
In sum, I cannot agree with the majority that man- damus is appropriate in this case, particularly in light of the very high barrier presented by the requirements for the issuance of a writ of mandamus, which is reserved for “extraordinary situations to correct a clear abuse of discretion or usurpation of judicial power.” In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1197 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re Nintendo of America, Inc.
Fed. Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
So too here, there is a “stark contrast in relevance, convenience, and fairness between the two venues.” In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.Cir.2009).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re: Apple Inc. (2×)
Fed. Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
Thus, although transfer is within the sound discretion of the district court, “in a case featuring most witnesses and evidence closer to the transferee venue with few or no convenience factors favoring the venue chosen by the plaintiff, the trial court should grant a motion to transfer.” In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.Cir.2009).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Inre: Toa Technologies, Inc.
Fed. Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
Consistent with that purpose, both this court and the Fifth Circuit have made clear that “[a] motion to transfer venue should be granted if ‘the movant demonstrates that the transferee venue is clearly more convenient[.]’ ” In re Radmax, Ltd., 720 F.3d 285, 288 (5th Cir.2013) (citing Volkswagen, 545 F.3d at 315 ) (emphasis added); Nintendo, 589 F.3d at 1197 (same).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Nintendo Co., Ltd.
Fed. Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
As Wyndham suggests, if the law were otherwise, the inclusion of some retailer defendants only peripherally involved in the alleged wrongdoing could prevent a court from following binding precedent that requires transfer to a more convenient venue for trial. 398 F.2d at 619; see also In re Radmax Ltd., 720 F.3d 285, 288 (5th Cir.2013) (“A motion to transfer venue pursuant to § 1404(a) should be granted if ‘the movant demonstrates that the transferee venue is clearly more convenient....’”); In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.Cir.2009) (“This court has held and holds a…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Uniloc USA, Inc. v. Distinctive Development Ltd.
E.D. Tex. · 2013 · confidence medium
Co. v. Bell Marine Serv., Inc., 321 F.2d 53, 56 (5th Cir.1963); In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.Cir.2009); In re TS Tech USA Corp., 551 F.3d 1315, 1319 (Fed.Cir.2009).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) U.S. United Ocean Services, LLC v. Powerhouse Diesel Services, Inc. (2×)
E.D. La. · 2013 · confidence medium
Id. (citing In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1199 (Fed.Cir.2009)). .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Capital One Financial Corp. (2×) also: Cited "see"
Fed. Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
Mandamus is an extraordinary remedy, available “to correct a clear abuse of discretion or usurpation of judicial power.” In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1197 (Fed.Cir.2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re amazon.com Inc.
Fed. Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
Mandamus is an extraordinary remedy, available “to correct a clear abuse of discretion or usurpation of judicial power.” In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1197 (Fed.Cir.2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Frito-Lay North America, Inc. v. Medallion Foods, Inc.
E.D. Tex. · 2012 · confidence medium
In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.Cir.2009); In re TS Tech USA Corp., 551 F.3d 1315, 1319 (Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Optimum Power Solutions LLC v. Apple, Inc.
E.D. Tex. · 2011 · confidence medium
Co. v. Bell Marine Serv., Inc., 321 F.2d 53, 56 (5th Cir.1963); In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.Cir.2009); In re TS Tech USA Corp., 551 F.3d 1315, 1319 (Fed.Cir.2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re Vistaprint Ltd.
Fed. Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
In fact, In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Vistaprint Limited
Fed. Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
In fact, In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.Cir.2009), held that “in a case featuring most witnesses and evidence closer to the transferee venue with few or no convenience factors favoring the venue chosen by the plaintiff, the trial court should grant a motion to transfer.” However, Volkswagen I, TS Tech, Genentech, Hoffmann, and Nintendo did not present the court with a showing of judicial economy comparable to that in this case.
cited Cited "see" VisionX Technologies, LLC v. Sony Group Corporation
E.D. Tex. · 2023 · signal: accord · confidence high
Id.; accord In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.
cited Cited "see" United Services Automobile Association v. Truist Bank
E.D. Tex. · 2023 · signal: accord · confidence high
Id.; accord In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.
cited Cited "see" CardWare Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
E.D. Tex. · 2023 · signal: accord · confidence high
Id.; accord In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.
cited Cited "see" Estech Systems IP, LLC v. Mitel Networks, Inc.
E.D. Tex. · 2022 · signal: accord · confidence high
Id.; accord In re Nintendo Co., Ltd., 589 F.3d 1194, 1198 (Fed.
cited Cited "see" Lynk Labs, Inc. v. Home Depot USA, Inc.
W.D. Tex. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Nintendo Co., 589 F.3d 1194, 1199 (Fed.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…

ORDER

RADER, Circuit Judge.

Nintendo Co., Ltd. (“NOL”) and Nintendo of America Inc. (“NOA”) (collectively, “Nintendo”) petition for a writ of mandamus to direct the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas to vacate its June 30, 2009 order denying Nintendo’s motion to transfer venue and to direct the Texas district court to transfer the case to the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. Motiva LLC v. Nintendo Co., No. 08-CV-429, slip op. at 11, 2009 WL 1882836 (E.D.Tex. June 30, 2009). Motiva, LLC (“Motiva”) opposes. Because the district court clearly abused its discretion in denying Nintendo’s motion to transfer venue under 28 UWest’s A.I.C.S.C. § 1404(a) (1996), this court grants Nintendo’s petition for a writ of mandamus.

I.

On November 10, 2008, Motiva filed suit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against Nintendo. Motiva alleged that the Nintendo Wii infringed Motiva’s U.S. Patent No. 7,292,-151 relating to a human movement measurement system. NCL is a corporation organized under the laws of Japan, with its headquarters in Kyoto. NOA is a corporation organized under the laws of the state of Washington, with its principal place of business in Redmond. Motiva is a limited liability company existing under the laws[*1197] of Ohio, with its principal place of business in Dublin.

On January 26, 2009, Nintendo filed a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) to transfer venue of the case to the Western District of Washington. Nintendo argued that the Western District of Washington was a far more convenient venue to try the case because the physical and documentary evidence was mainly located in the Western District of Washington and Japan. At the time that Nintendo requested transfer, four witnesses lived in Washington, three lived in Japan, and the two inventors lived in Ohio and New York. Nintendo further noted that none of the parties were incorporated in Texas or had offices in Texas, no witnesses resided in Texas, and no evidence was located in Texas. Thus, according to Nintendo, no meaningful connection linked the Eastern District of Texas to this case. Motiva opposed transfer arguing that the Eastern District of Texas was the proper venue even in the absence of any of the witnesses or evidence relevant to the cause of action.

On June 30, 2009, the district court denied Nintendo’s motion to transfer. On July 15, 2009, Nintendo timely moved for reconsideration of the district court’s order denying the motion to transfer. The district court has not ruled on Nintendo’s motion for reconsideration.

Nintendo filed this petition for a writ of mandamus contending that the district court ignored precedent and clearly abused its discretion by refusing its transfer motion.

II.

The writ of mandamus is available in extraordinary situations to correct a clear abuse of discretion or usurpation of judicial power. In re Calmar, Inc., 854 F.2d 461, 464 (Fed.Cir.1988). A party seeking a writ bears the burden of proving that it has no other means of obtaining the relief desired, Mallard v. U.S. Dist. Court, 490 U.S. 296, 309, 109 S.Ct. 1814, 104 L.Ed.2d 318 (1989), and that the right to issuance of the writ is “clear and indisputable,” Allied Chem. Corp. v. Daiflon, Inc., 449 U.S. 33, 35, 101 S.Ct. 188, 66 L.Ed.2d 193 (1980). Because this petition does not involve substantive issues of patent law, this court applies the laws of the regional circuit in which the district court sits, in this case the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. See Storage Tech. Corp. v. Cisco Sys., Inc., 329 F.3d 823, 836 (Fed.Cir.2003). The Fifth Circuit has approved the use of mandamus to correct a patently erroneous denial of transfer pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) in appropriate circumstances. See In re Volkswagen of Am., Inc., 545 F.3d 304 (5th Cir.2008) (en banc) (issuing mandamus to transfer a case out of the Eastern District of Texas where no identified witnesses or evidence were located in the Eastern District of Texas).

Transfer of Venue Under 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a)

Change of venue is governed by 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a). Under section 1404(a), “[f]or the convenience of parties and witnesses, in the interest of justice, a district court may transfer any civil action to another district court or division where it might have been brought.” 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a). A motion to transfer venue should be granted upon a showing that the transferee venue is “clearly more convenient” than the venue chosen by the plaintiff. In re Genentech, Inc., 566 F.3d 1338, 1342 (Fed.Cir.2009) (citing Volkswagen, 545 F.3d at 315).

The Fifth Circuit applies the “public” and “private” factors for determining forum non conveniens when deciding a[*1198] § 1404(a) motion to transfer venue. Volkswagen, 545 F.3d at 314 n. 9. As this court noted in In re TS Tech USA Corp., 551 F.3d 1315, 1319 (Fed.Cir.2008), the private interest factors include: “(1) the relative ease of access to sources of proof; (2) the availability of compulsory process to secure the attendance of witnesses; (3) the cost of attendance for willing witnesses; and (4) all other practical problems that make a trial easy, expeditious and inexpensive.” The public interest factors include: “(1) the administrative difficulties flowing from court congestion; (2) the local interest in having localized interests decided at home; (3) the familiarity of the forum with the law that will govern the case; and (4) the avoidance of unnecessary problems of conflicts of law or in the application of foreign law.” Id.

Application of the Factors

As in Volkswagen, TS Tech, Genentech, and this court’s most recent decision, In re Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., Misc. No. 911, 2009 WL 4281965 (Fed.Cir. Dec. 2, 2009), this case features a stark contrast in relevance, convenience, and fairness between the two venues. See Volkswagen, 545 F.3d 304; TS Tech, 551 F.3d 1315; Genentech, 566 F.3d 1338. This court has held and holds again in this instance that in a case featuring most witnesses and evidence closer to the transferee venue with few or no convenience factors favoring the venue chosen by the plaintiff, the trial court should grant a motion to transfer. See, e.g., Hoffmann-La Roche, 2009 WL 4281965; Genentech, 566 F.3d 1338; TS Tech, 551 F.3d 1315.

This court initially notes that the district court correctly determined that Nintendo’s extensive contacts in the Western District of Washington indisputably make it a proper venue for this patent infringement suit. The district court also properly afforded several of the forum non conve-niens factors no weight in its § 1404(a) analysis because they were indeed neutral on this record. Among the factors entitled to no weight were the availability of compulsory process to secure attendance of witnesses; the practical problems that make a trial easy, expeditious, and inexpensive; the administrative difficulties flowing from court congestion; the familiarity of the forum with the law that will govern the case; and the avoidance of unnecessary problems of conflicts of law or in the application of foreign law.

The district court also correctly assessed the local interest of the Western District of Washington as high. Moreover, the trial court candidly observed that the Eastern District of Texas has little relevant local interest in the dispute. The Fifth Circuit has unequivocally rejected the argument that citizens of the venue chosen by the plaintiff have a “substantial interest” in adjudicating a case locally because some allegedly infringing products found their way into the Texas market. See Volkswagen, 545 F.3d at 317-18. Indeed this court has stressed this same point. See TS Tech, 551 F.3d at 1321. If the products were sold throughout the United States, as here, then the citizens of the venue chosen by the plaintiff “have no more or less of a meaningful connection to the case than any other venue.” Id. The record shows that NOA is incorporated in Washington and has its principal place of business in the Western District of Washington. No parties, witnesses, or evidence have any material connection to the venue chosen by the plaintiff. Therefore, the record leaves only the conclusion that the local interest in Washington clearly favors transfer.

The convenience and cost of attendance for witnesses is an important factor in the transfer calculus. Genentech, 566 F.3d[*1199] at 1343. “Additional distance [from home] means additional travel time; additional travel time increases the probability for meal and lodging expenses; and additional travel time with overnight stays increases the time which these fact witnesses must be away from their regular employment.” TS Tech, 551 F.3d at 1320 (quoting Volkswagen, 545 F.3d at 317) (internal quotation marks omitted). Because inconvenience for witnesses increases with distance from home, the Fifth Circuit established the “100-mile” guideline. Volkswagen, 545 F.3d at 317. Under this tenet, “[w]hen the distance between an existing venue for trial of a matter and a proposed venue under § 1404(a) is more than 100 miles, the factor of inconvenience to witnesses increases in direct relationship to the additional distance to be traveled.” Id.

All of the identified key witnesses in this case are in Washington, Japan, Ohio, and New York. No witnesses live in Texas. Even without including the four Japanese witnesses who would each have to travel an additional 1,756 miles or 7 hours by plane to Texas as compared with Washington State, the average travel required for each of the remaining six identified witnesses to Texas is approximately 700 miles more than to Washington. Furthermore, four of the identified witnesses live in Washington, and no witnesses live in Texas. The district court erroneously determined that the cost of attendance for willing witnesses only “slightly favors transfer.” On this record, this court does not agree with the district court’s assessment of the 100-mile tenet. See TS Tech, 551 F.3d at 1320 (holding that the district court’s refusal to considerably weigh this factor in favor of transfer was erroneous when the witnesses would need to travel approximately 900 more miles to attend trial in Texas than in Ohio). The cost of attendance for willing witnesses clearly favors transfer.

The district court also erred in considering as neutral the relative ease of access to sources of proof. “The fact ‘that access to some sources of proof presents a lesser inconvenience now than it might have absent recent developments does not render this factor superfluous.’ ” Id. at 1321 (quoting Volkswagen, 545 F.3d at 316). In Genentech, this court held that “[i]n patent infringement cases, the bulk of the relevant evidence usually comes from the accused infringer. Consequently, the place where the defendant’s documents are kept weighs in favor of transfer to that location.” 566 F.3d at 1345 (quoting Neil Bros. Ltd. v. World Wide Lines, Inc., 425 F.Supp.2d 325, 330 (E.D.N.Y.2006)) (internal quotation marks omitted). Neither Motiva nor Nintendo have any relevant documentation or any other evidence in the Eastern District of Texas, the plaintiffs choice of venue. Nintendo informed the district court that the majority of NOA’s relevant documents are located within the transferee venue. The record also shows that all of Nintendo’s research and development documents are located in Kyoto, Japan. Notwithstanding this evidence, the district court assumed that Nintendo’s relevant documents were equally spread between its headquarters in Japan and Washington, and minor satellite offices in California and New York. By including these minor offices in the equation, the trial court hypothesized that the Eastern District of Texas could serve as a centralized location. This court has already questioned this type of reasoning in another case involving the Eastern District of Texas. See id. at 1344 (holding that it is improper to consider the centralized location of the Eastern District of Texas when no identified witness resides in the district). Because most evidence resides in Washington or Japan with none in Texas,[*1200] the district court erred in not weighing this factor heavily in favor of transfer.

In TS Tech, this court noted that the Fifth Circuit forbids treating the plaintiffs choice of venue as a factor in the analysis of a request to transfer for the convenience of the parties. 551 F.3d at 1320. Instead, “the plaintiffs choice of venue corresponds to the burden that a moving party must meet in order to demonstrate that the transferee venue is a clearly more convenient venue.” Id. This court held that the district court in that case gave too much weight to the plaintiffs choice of venue by affording the plaintiffs choice considerable deference. This court granted mandamus, determining that the petitioner met its burden to establish that the district court clearly abused its discretion in denying transfer. Id. at 1322-23. This case appears to repeat the erroneous methodology that led this court to grant mandamus in TS Tech. Id. The district court gave the plaintiffs choice of venue far too much deference.

“Patently Erroneous Result”

A court may deny a petition for mandamus “[i]f the facts and circumstances are rationally capable of providing reasons for what the district court has done.” Genentech, 566 F.3d at 1347 (quoting Volkswagen, 545 F.3d at 317 n. 7) (internal quotation marks omitted). Mandamus relief in § 1404(a) cases is permitted when the petitioner is able to demonstrate that the denial of transfer was a clear abuse of discretion such that refusing transfer produced a “patently erroneous result.” Id. at 1348 (quoting Volkswagen, 545 F.3d at 310).

This court concludes that Nintendo has met its difficult burden of demonstrating a clear and indisputable right to a writ. As in TS Tech and Volkswagen, the district court clearly abused its discretion in denying transfer from a venue with no meaningful ties to the case. See TS Tech, 551 F.3d 1315; Volkswagen, 545 F.3d 304. The district court: (1) applied too strict of a standard to allow transfer; (2) gave too much weight to the plaintiffs choice of venue; (3) misapplied the forum non con-veniens factors; (4) incorrectly assessed the 100-mile tenet; (5) improperly substituted its own central proximity for a measure of convenience of the parties, witnesses, and documents; and (6) glossed over a record without a single relevant factor favoring the plaintiffs chosen venue.

Nintendo has also shown that it has no other means for obtaining relief. As this court noted in TS Tech, “it is clear under Fifth Circuit law that a party seeking mandamus for a denial of transfer clearly meets the ‘no other means’ requirement.” 551 F.3d at 1322. In TS Tech, this court stated that the petitioner was not required to ask the district court to reconsider its motion denying transfer after the Fifth Circuit issued its en banc decision in Volkswagen because the petitioner had no reasonable expectation that seeking reconsideration of the order would have produced a different result. Id. Here, Nintendo had already presented facts showing entitlement to a transfer. After Nintendo was able to produce additional facts supporting its motion to transfer venue, it filed a motion for reconsideration. Nintendo, however, is not required to wait for the district court’s decision on the motion for reconsideration because the district court clearly abused its discretion when deciding the original motion.

The “no other means” requirement does not impose an insurmountable rule that the petitioner exhaust every possible avenue of relief before seeking mandamus relief. See id. The purpose of the “no other means” requirement is to “en[*1201] sure that the writ will not be used as a substitute for the regular appeals process.” Id. Moreover, a petitioner would not have an adequate remedy for an improper failure to transfer the case by way of an appeal from an adverse final judgment because the petitioner would not be able to show that it would have won the case had it been litigated in the other venue. Id.

IV.

Because Nintendo has met its burden of establishing that the district court clearly abused its discretion in denying transfer of venue to the Western District of Washington, and because this court determines that mandamus relief is appropriate in this case, it grants Nintendo’s petition for a writ of mandamus.

Accordingly,

IT IS ORDERED THAT:

The petition for writ of mandamus is granted. The district court shall vacate its June 30, 2009 order and transfer the case to the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington.