Russell v. State, 271 S.E.2d 689 (Ga. Ct. App. 1980). · Go Syfert
Russell v. State, 271 S.E.2d 689 (Ga. Ct. App. 1980). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict is not appropriate in a criminal case and when made in the alternative with a motion for new trial, amounts to no more than the latter.”
55 citation events (4 in the last 25 years) across 3 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Masood v. State (gactapp, 2012-01-12)
Treatment trajectory · 1981 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1981 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 11 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Masood v. State (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Ga. Ct. App. · 2012 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict is not appropriate in a criminal case and when made in the alternative with a motion for new trial, amounts to no more than the latter.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Grubb v. Woodglenn Properties, Inc.
Ga. Ct. App. · 1996 · confidence medium
Russell v. State, 155 Ga. App. 555, 556 (2) ( 271 SE2d 689 ) (1980).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lawal v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 1992 · confidence medium
An appeal with enumerations of error dependent upon consideration of evidence heard by the trial court will, absent a transcript, be affirmed. [Cit.]” Russell v. State, 155 Ga. App. 555, 556 (3) ( 271 SE2d 689 ) (1980).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Austin v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 1991 · confidence medium
Without a record which would prove the asserted fact, we cannot consider it (Russell v. State, 155 Ga. App. 555, 556 ( 271 SE2d 689 )); appellant does not prove error by mere assertions in his brief.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wilson v. Home Depot, Inc.
Ga. Ct. App. · 1986 · confidence medium
“The oifense ... is completed when the check is delivered, and it is the criminal intent present at that moment which the law proscribes.” Russell v. State, 155 Ga. App. 555, 556 (4) ( 271 SE2d 689 ) (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Spencer v. State (2×)
Ga. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
See Russell v. State, 155 Ga. App. 555 ( 271 SE2d 689 ) (1980). 2.
discussed Cited "see" Hartsfield v. Union City Chrysler-Plymouth (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Russell v. State, 155 Ga. App. 555 ( 271 SE2d 689 ) (1980) (offense of issuing a bad check is completed when the check is delivered, and it is the criminal intent to defraud present at that moment which the law proscribes).
discussed Cited "see" Porado v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Russell v. State, 155 Ga. App. 555 (1) ( 271 SE2d 689 ) (1980).
discussed Cited "see" Gilley v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Russell v. State, 155 Ga. App. 555 (1) ( 271 SE2d 689 ) (1980); Wiggins v. State, 139 Ga. App. 98 (1) ( 227 SE2d 895 ) (1976).
discussed Cited "see" Houck v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Russell v. State, 155 Ga. App. 555 (3) ( 271 SE2d 689 ) (1980).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Hicks v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 1984 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Russell v. State, 155 Ga. App. 555 (2) ( 271 SE2d 689 ) (1980). 4.
Russell
v.
the State
60200.
Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Sep 4, 1980.
271 S.E.2d 689
5. Phillip Brown, for appellant., Austin J. Kemp, Solicitor, for appellee.
Deen, Birdsong, Sognier.
Cited by 27 opinions  |  Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 80%
Citer courts: Court of Appeals of Georgia (1)
Deen, Chief Judge.

1. “[T]he crime of issuing a bad check occurs at the time the check is issued if it is made or issued with the knowledge that it will not be honored. Contrary to appellant’s assertions, notice of the drawee’s refusal to pay, followed by ten days for the defendant to pay the check (upon notice of its dishonor), is not an element of the offense of issuing a bad check. The provisions in Code Ann. § 26-1704 (a) relating to notice to the defendant and his subsequent failure to pay the amount due are evidentiary matters and are not prerequisites to the commission of or conviction of the offense of issuing a bad check.” State v. Brannon, 154 Ga. App. 285, 286 (267 SE2d 888) (1980). The court trying a bad check case without a jury may be convinced by other evidence in the record that, notwithstanding the notice provisions of Code § 26-1704 were not followed so as to make out a prima facie case in this matter, the state sufficiently established[*556] the mens rea of the defendant.

Submitted July 7, 1980 Decided September 4, 1980 5. Phillip Brown, for appellant.

2. The standard for granting a judgment notwithstanding the verdict is the same as that for granting a directed verdict. Horton v. City of Macon, 144 Ga. App. 380 (241 SE2d 311) (1977). A motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict is not appropriate in a criminal case and when made in the alternative with a motion for new trial, amounts to no more than the latter. Deen v. State, 216 Ga. 387 (116 SE2d 595) (1960). We accordingly treat the second enumeration assigning error on the conviction generally as an equivalent to the general grounds of a motion for new trial.

3. On appeal, the burden is on the appellant to show error. In the record before us there is no brief of evidence, and the trial court certifies that opposing counsel could neither agree on a stipulated statement nor could he, except for those facts included in the final judgment, remember what the evidence was. This procedure complies with Code § 6-805 (g), and shows only that the check in question was given as part of the purchase price of a truck, which was subsequently recovered by the seller, and that the defendant did not have sufficient funds in his account to cover the check dated May 20 on either May 18 or May 23, the latter date showing the account already overdrawn. Thus, no facts stated in the judgment show on their face that it was incorrect, and we have no way of knowing what other evidence was presented. The presumption is that the trial judge faithfully peformed the duties devolving upon him. An appeal with enumerations of error dependent upon consideration of evidence heard by the trial court will, absent a transcript, be affirmed. Curry v. State, 148 Ga. App. 59 (251 SE2d 86) (1978).

4. But it is further contended that the defendant should not be punished for uttering a bad check when the payee recovered the truck, which was the article for which the check was part payment. The offense, however, is completed when the check is delivered, and it is the criminal intent present at that moment which the law proscribes. An analogy might be drawn to larceny cases, where the crime is completed upon asportation with intent to steal, and the question of whether the owner of the property suffered loss or recovered the property or was afforded restitution is irrelevant to the guilt or innocence of the perpetrator. Currie v. State, 3 Ga. App. 309 (3) (59 SE 926) (1907).

Judgment affirmed.

Birdsong and Sognier, JJ., concur. [*557] Austin J. Kemp, Solicitor, for appellee.