Liner v. North, 373 S.E.2d 846 (Ga. Ct. App. 1988). · Go Syfert
Liner v. North, 373 S.E.2d 846 (Ga. Ct. App. 1988). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“as a general rule, the authority of an executor . . . continues until the estate has been completely administered, or until he dies, resigns, or is removed, or his letters revoked, or a temporary order of suspension is made.”
25 citation events (17 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: In Re: Estate of Rosa D. Martin (gactapp, 2025-07-02)
Treatment trajectory · 1990 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1990 2008 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 10 distinct citers.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) In Re: Estate of Rosa D. Martin (2×) also: Cited "see"
Ga. Ct. App. · 2025 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
as a general rule, the authority of an executor . . . continues until the estate has been completely administered, or until he dies, resigns, or is removed, or his letters revoked, or a temporary order of suspension is made.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re: Estate of Joseph Elbert Cheeley, Jr. (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
Liner v. North, 188 Ga. App. 677, 678 (2) ( 373 SE2d 846 ) (1988) (citation and punctuation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Estate of George Thomas Cornett, Jr.
Ga. Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
OCGA § 15-9-121 (a) provides in part that “[a] party to a civil case in the probate court shall have the right to a jury trial if such right is asserted by a written demand for jury trial within 30 days after the filing of the first pleading of the party or within 15 days after the filing of the first pleading of an opposing party, whichever is later[.]” 12 See Perdue v. McKenzie, 194 Ga. 356, 359-364 (1) ( 21 SE2d 705 ) (1942). 13 Liner v. North, 188 Ga. App. 677, 679 (2) ( 373 SE2d 846 ) (1988). 13 Although the parties agree that the denial of a demand for a jury trial is reviewed for a…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Smith v. Suntrust Bank
Ga. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
By using a straw man for the conveyance, the Trustees violated their “duty to give full and fair disclosure in a timely manner of all known things adversely affecting the . . . beneficiaries’ rights in the subject matter of the dealings,” Liner v. North, 188 Ga. App. 677, 679 (2) ( 373 SE2d 846 ) (1988), and “to disclose . . . the true state of the transaction,” Brown, 209 Ga. at 621 (6).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Don W. Smith v. Suntrust Bank
Ga. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
By using a straw man for the conveyance, the Trustees violated their “duty to give full and fair disclosure in a timely manner of all known things adversely affecting the . . . beneficiaries’ rights in the subject matter of the dealings,” Liner v. North, 188 Ga. App. 677, 679 (2) ( 373 SE2d 846 ) (1988), and “to disclose . . . the true state of the 18 transaction,” Brown, 209 Ga. at 621 (6).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Bloodworth v. Bloodworth
Ga. Ct. App. · 2003 · confidence medium
Stewart also admitted that he knew the amount of the Tolleson offer before that meeting. 6 Liner v. North, 188 Ga. App. 677, 678 (2) ( 373 SE2d 846 ) (1988). 7 Home Ins.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Home Insurance v. Wynn
Ga. Ct. App. · 1997 · confidence medium
Liner v. North, 188 Ga. App. 677, 678 (2) ( 373 SE2d 846 ) (1988).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Daniel v. Lipscomb
Ga. Ct. App. · 1997 · confidence medium
Although Daniel is correct that an executor is a fiduciary who owes a duty of confidentiality and “the utmost good faith” to those to whom he administers, see Liner v. North, 188 Ga. App. 677, 678 ( 373 SE2d 846 ) (1988), the law confers no such fiduciary and confidential status on the propounder of a will prior to his qualification by the court as executor.
discussed Cited "see" Traub v. Washington (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
Bank, 255 Ga. App. 819, 820-821 (1) ( 567 SE2d 44 ) (2002). 8 See generally Gators of Tifton v. Stokes, 186 Ga. App. 912, 914 ( 368 SE2d 834 ) (1988) (no jury question in civil conspiracy case where no evidence that alleged conspirators came to a mutual understanding to accomplish an unlawful end or a lawful end by unlawful means). 9 (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Davidson v. Collier, 104 Ga. App. 546, 550 ( 122 SE2d 465 ) (1961). 10 Association Services v. Smith, 249 Ga. App. 629, 637 (8) ( 549 SE2d 454 ) (2001). 11 See id. 12 See id.; see generally Potts v. UAP-GA AG CHEM, 256 Ga. App. …
discussed Cited "see" Walters v. Stewart (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2003 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rider v. Taylor, 166 Ga. App. 474, 475 (2) ( 304 SE2d 557 ) (1983) (unless a statute, either expressly or by necessary implication, shows that the General Assembly intended that it operate retroactively, it will be given only prospective application). 12 Count 2 of the complaint alleges that Stewart breached his fiduciary duty by refusing to honor the advancement made to him by his father. 13 See OCGA § 53-1-10 (c). 14 (Citations and punctuation omitted.) Liner v. North, 188 Ga. App. 677, 678 (2) ( 373 SE2d 846 ) (1988).
LINER Et Al.
v.
NORTH
76314.
Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Oct 4, 1988.
373 S.E.2d 846
William G. Schwall, for appellants., Norman S. Fletcher, Ronald R. Womack, for appellee.
Birdsong, Banke, Beasley.
Cited by 11 opinions  |  Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 58%
Citer courts: Court of Appeals of Georgia (1)
Birdsong, Chief Judge.

This is an appeal of the order of the superior court granting appellee’s motion for summary judgment. This action initially arose from a petition for citation of executor by appellants in the Probate Court of Walker County. On October 8, 1986, the probate court dismissed the petition on the basis of the statute of limitations. A de novo appeal was made to the superior court. See generally OCGA §§ 5-3-2; 5-3-29. Appellants subsequently filed an amended complaint in superior court. Appellees filed a motion to dismiss, which was granted in part and in effect narrowed the case to those issues which could have been prayed for in the probate court based on the original petition for citation. The appellees further filed a motion to dismiss based upon the statute of limitation ground relied upon by the probate court in its dismissal order. The superior court overruled this motion sub silentio and found that the statute of limitations had not run. Appellees subsequently filed a motion for summary judgment, which was granted by the superior court.

This court transferred this appeal to the Supreme Court; however, the Supreme Court declined appellate jurisdiction and returned the case to this court by order dated June 15, 1988. In returning this case, the Supreme Court characterized the present action primarily as “being one for money damages by the remaindermen of a testamentary trust against the executor of a will, based upon an alleged breach of duty by the executor in collecting and distributing estate assets. . . .” Held:

1. On summary judgment, movant has the burden of showing that “ ‘there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that (he) is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.’ [Cit.] When, as in the instant case, the movant is the defendant, he has the additional burden of piercing the plaintiff’s pleadings and affirmatively negating one or more essential elements of the complaint.” Corbitt v. Harris, 182 Ga. App. 81, 83 (354 SE2d 637). Further, “the opposing party should be given the benefit of all reasonable doubt, and the court should construe the evidence and all inferences and conclusions arising therefrom most favorably toward the party opposing the motion.” Esco v. Jackson, 185 Ga. App. 901, 902 (1) (366 SE2d 309). However, mere assertions of fact contained in the briefs of the parties do not, stand[*678] ing unsupported by evidence of record, constitute competent evidence for the resolution of a summary judgment issue. Id.

2. Appellants enumerate as error that the trial court erred in concluding that “there was no genuine issue of any material fact that appellee had not failed in his duty to inform appellants that their remainder interest had been taken by a third person.”

The original petition for citation of executor placed appellee on notice that, inter alia, a claim was being made for the executor’s averred breach of fiduciary duties to the estate and for treating the assets of the estate as his own, together with certain other averments not here relevant. Thus, in addition to the primary averments of claiming an alleged breach of duty by the executor in collecting and distributing estate assets, the petition also initiated a specific claim for breach of the fiduciary relationship between the executory and the remaindermen heirs based on the executor’s allegedly failing properly to perform his fiduciary duties. This alleged breach of fiduciary duties included the failure to give the remaindermen heirs proper notice of known adverse claims to their trust interest, and included the assertion by the executor of a claim of title to the subject trust property allegedly adverse to that of the remaindermen.

An executor is a quasi court officer, Dobbs v. First Nat. Bank of Atlanta, 65 Ga. App. 796 (4) (16 SE2d 485). As such, an executor is cloaked with a presumption that he “will not by any act of omission or commission fail to perform or to exceed [his] authority in the discharge of any of [his] duties.” Id. But, an executor is also vested with “the sacred duty of standing in the place of the deceased and administering his estate as directed.” Id.; 12 EGL, Executors & Administrators, §§ 2, 7. Accordingly, it is generally recognized that an executor occupies “a fiduciary relation toward all parties having an interest in the estate.” 33 CJS, Executors & Administrators, § 3b; see, e.g., OCGA §§ 10-6-4; 10-6-30; 53-6-50 (2). Thus, an executor “occupies a place of trust and confidence.” 2 Redfearn, Wills & Administration in Ga., § 321. Further, the relationship between an executor and those he represents normally is deemed confidential and requiring the “utmost good faith.” OCGA § 23-2-58; see Ringer v. Lockhart, 240 Ga. 82, 84 (239 SE2d 349); Dorsey v. Green, 202 Ga. 655, 659 (44 SE2d 377); see also OCGA § 23-2-59. We find nothing in the facts of the case sub judice that would warrant a departure from these general policies of law.

As a general rule, “[t]he authority of an executor . . . continues until the estate has been completely administered, or until he dies, resigns, or is removed, or his letters revoked, or a temporary order of suspension is made.” 33 CJS, Executors & Administrators, § 78A. An executor may petition the court “to discharge him from his trust,” but not until he “has faithfully discharged all his duties.” OCGA §§[*679] 53-7-140; 53-7-143; Fuller v. Fuller, 107 Ga. App. 429 (2) (130 SE2d 520). Until he is properly discharged or otherwise relieved by law, an executor retains the authority of that appointment and the obligations of that fiduciary relationship with those he represents.

Decided October 4, 1988. William G. Schwall, for appellants.

In this case, appellee failed to petition for discharge and thus retained the full panoply of powers and duties of an executor. In fact, the record reflects that as late as December 1985 and June 1986, appellee executed certain warranty deeds exercising power “as Executor of the Estate of Leroy Monds.” Accordingly, appellee remained in a fiduciary relationship with the appellants “ ‘upon the footing of the utmost candor and upon considerations demonstrative of the absence of any undue advantage.’ ” See Smith v. Smith, 230 Ga. 616, 621 (198 SE2d 307).

As a fiduciary, appellee acquired a number of legal duties in relation to appellants. Among these duties were the duty to avoid potential conflicts of interest and the duty to give full and fair disclosure in a timely manner of all known things adversely affecting the appellant beneficiaries’ rights in the subject matter of the dealings. See Powell v. Thorsen, 253 Ga. 572, 574 (3) (322 SE2d 261); Ringer v. Lockhart, supra at 84; see also Spratlin, Harrington & Thomas v. Hawn, 116 Ga. App. 175 (2) (156 SE2d 402); 3 AmJur2d, Agency, § 272.

We are satisfied in light of the posture of record that a genuine issue of material fact exists regarding whether appellee North breached his fiduciary duties to the appellants, particularly by failing to notify them timely regarding any known adverse claims of ownership to that portion of the undivided one-half partnership interest which also was the subject of their interest as beneficiary remainder-men.

3. Appellants also enumerate as error the trial court’s ruling that there was no genuine issue of any material fact either “that appellee had not failed to collect the assets of the estate” or “that appellee had not failed to distribute the assets of the estate to the proper person.”

The trial court found that all the estate property had been duly transferred to the named beneficiary under the will and accepted by her, and that the beneficiary, Fannie Rhea Monds, as a named trustee of the subject trust, accepted the 74.7 percent interest in the undivided one-half interest in the G & M Furniture Company. Based on the posture of the record, we agree with the findings of the trial judge. These two enumerations are without merit.

Judgment reversed.

Banke, P. J., and Beasley, J., concur. [*680] Norman S. Fletcher, Ronald R. Womack, for appellee.