State, Dep't of High. Saf. & Motor Vehs. v. Edenfield, 58 So. 3d 904 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011). · Go Syfert
State, Dep't of High. Saf. & Motor Vehs. v. Edenfield, 58 So. 3d 904 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
58 citation events (58 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Department of Highway Safety and Motor etc. v. Eric Hirtzel (fladistctapp, 2015-03-02)
Treatment trajectory · 2011 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2011 2018 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 24 distinct citers.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Department of Highway Safety and Motor etc. v. Eric Hirtzel (4×) also: Cited "see"
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2015 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
misapplication or an erroneous interpretation of the correct law does not rise to the level of a violation of a clearly established principle of law.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) State of Florida, Dept. of Highway etc. v. Joseph P. Wiggins (4×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2014 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
clearly established law can be derived not only from case law dealing with the same issue of law, but also from an interpretation or application of a statute, a procedural rule, or a constitution provision.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) State of Florida, Dept. of Highway etc. v. Joseph P. Wiggins (4×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2014 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
clearly established law can be derived not only from case law dealing with the same issue of law, but also from an interpretation or application of a statute, a procedural rule, or a constitution provision.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) State, Department of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Wiggins (7×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2014 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
clearly established law can be derived not only from case law dealing with the same issue of law, but also from an interpretation or application of a statute, a procedural rule, or a constitution provision.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Town of Longboat Key v. Islandside Property Owners Coalition, LLC
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2012 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
misapplication or an erroneous interpretation of the correct law does not rise to the level of a violation of a clearly established principle of law.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) SAVE CALUSA INC. v. MIAMI-DADE COUNTY
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
“Clearly established law can be derived not only from case law dealing with the same 5 issue of law, but also from ‘an interpretation or application of a statute, a procedural rule, or a constitution[al] provision.’” State, Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Edenfield, 58 So. 3d 904, 906 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011) (quoting Allstate Ins.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) SAVE CALUSA INC. v. MIAMI-DADE COUNTY
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
“Clearly established law can be derived not only from case law dealing with the same issue of law, but also from ‘an interpretation or application of a statute, a procedural rule, or a constitution[al] provision.’” State, Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Edenfield, 58 So. 3d 904, 906 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011) (quoting Allstate Ins.
cited Cited as authority (rule) JUSTIN BAILEY v. THE STATE OF FLORIDA
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
State Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Edenfield, 58 So. 3d 904, 906 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Barbara Balzer v. Cindy Ryan and Hoyt Maxwell, dba North Florida Decorative Concrete
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2018 · confidence medium
Clearly established law can derive from controlling 2 precedent, 1 but if there is no controlling precedent, “certiorari relief cannot be granted because ‘[w]ithout such controlling precedent, [a district court] cannot conclude that [a circuit court] violated a clearly establish[ed] principle of law.’” Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Edenfield, 58 So. 3d 904, 906 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011) (brackets in original) (quoting Ivey v. Allstate Ins.
cited Cited as authority (rule) ARTHUR LEE SMITH v. FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2018 · confidence medium
State, Dep't of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Edenfield, 58 So. 3d 904, 906 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011) (citations and internal quotation marks omitted).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Surf Works, LLC and Nadime Karan Kowkabany v. City Of Jacksonville Beach (4×)
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2017 · confidence medium
Likewise, “a misapplication or an erroneous interpretation of the correct law does not rise to the level of a violation of a clearly established principle of law.” State, Dep’t of Highway Safety v. Edenfield, 58 So. 3d 904, 906 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) U'Dreka Andrews v. State of Florida (2×)
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2017 · confidence medium
Co., 774 So.2d 679, 682 (Fla. 2000) (stating that without controlling precedent, the Court could not conclude that the courts violated a clearly established principle of law and at worst misapplied the correct law); State, Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Edenfield, 58 So.3d 904, 907 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011) (denying the certiorari petition upon concluding that “[wjhile the circuit court has misread our decision in Lee to require the live appearance of a witness in an administrative proceeding regarding a license suspension when a party requests the live appearance, this misreading d…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State, Department of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Canalejo
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
In that case we stated:' [T]he First District Court of Appeal made clear that the live appearance of a witness in an administrative proceeding regarding a license suspension is not required. [Dep’t of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles v. Edenfield, 58 So.3d, 904, 907 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011) ]. [[Image here]] Therefore, the Edenfield decision became a clearly established principle -of law, which the circuit court in this case violated.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Taxi USA of Palm Beach, LLC v. City of Boca Raton
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Edenfield, 58 So.3d 904, 906 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) (internal citations and quotations omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) fladistctapp 2014
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Edenfield, 58 So. 3d 904, 906 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) (internal citations and quotations omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) State, Department of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Hartzog
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
State, Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Edenfield, 58 So.3d 904, 906 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Snell v. Mott's Contracting Services, Inc.
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Though “a misapplication or an erroneous interpretation of the correct law does not rise to the level of a violation of a clearly established principle of law,” Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Edenfield, 58 So.3d 904, 906 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011), applying the incorrect law certainly does, see Haines City Cmty. Dev. v. Heggs, 658 So.2d 523, 530 (Fla.1995) (citing Manatee Cnty. v. Kuehnel, 542 So.2d 1356, 1358 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Florida Mobile Home Relocation Corp. v. City of South Daytona
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
“District courts apply a two-prong test on second-tier certiorari review: whether the circuit court applied the correct law and whether the circuit court afforded procedural due process.” State, Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Edenfield, 58 So.3d 904, 906 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Department of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Cherry
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Saf. & Motor Veh. v. Edenfield, 58 So.3d 904, 906 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).
discussed Cited "see" State, DHSMV of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Bennett (2×)
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Edenfield, 58 So.3d 904, 906 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).
discussed Cited "see" City of Atlantic Beach v. Wolfson
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See State, Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Edenfield, 58 So.3d 904, 906 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011) (explaining that district courts must determine on second-tier certiorari review whether the circuit court applied the correct law and whether it afforded procedural due process); Pharmcore, Inc. v. City of Hallandale Beach, 946 So.2d 550, 552 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006) (noting that the petitioner had not presented anything to suggest that the circuit court applied the incorrect law regarding its proce dural due process determination and that second-tier review is not available to review the appl…
examined Cited "see" Dodson v. Department of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles (3×)
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See State, Dep't of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Edenfield, 58 So.3d 904, 906 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).
discussed Cited "see" Department of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Carillon
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
The circuit court here applied the correct law, section 316.1932(l)(a), and where the circuit court has applied the correct law, “[e]ven if we disagreed with the circuit court’s application of the law to the facts, we would have no basis to intervene and grant certiorari relief.” DHSMV v. Pitts, 815 So.2d 738, 744 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002); see DHSMV v. Edenfield, 58 So.3d 904, 907 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011). .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State of Florida, Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles v. Brian Orlando Heath
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2019 · signal: see also · confidence medium
In second-tier certiorari proceedings, this Court’s review is limited to a determination of whether the circuit court “[1] afforded procedural due process and [2] applied the correct law.” City of Deerfield Beach v. Vaillant, 419 So. 2d 624, 626 (Fla. 1982); see also Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles v. Edenfield, 58 So. 3d 904, 906 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011).
STATE of Florida, DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES
v.
Eric L. EDENFIELD
No. 1D10-4780.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.
Mar 10, 2011.
58 So. 3d 904
Michael J. Alderman, Acting General Counsel, and Sandra R. Coulter, Assistant General Counsel, Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, Tallahassee, for Petitioner., Susan Z. Cohen and David M. Robbins of Epstein & Robbins, Jacksonville, for Respondent.
Marstiller, Nortwick, Thomas.
Cited by 33 opinions  |  Published
VAN NORTWICK, J.

The Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles petitions for a writ of certiorari to review an order of the circuit court which, while sitting in its review capacity, overturned an administrative order suspending the driver’s license of Eric L. Edenfield, respondent. We have jurisdiction pursuant to rule 9.030(b)(2)(B), Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure. While we agree that the circuit court’s order misapplies our case law, under the narrow standard of review applicable to second-tier certiorari review, we cannot conclude that the order violated a clearly established principle of law. Accordingly, we are constrained to deny the petition.

Edenfield was stopped by law enforcement after he was observed driving in excess of the posted speed limit. After an odor of alcohol was detected about Eden-field and he exhibited other signs of impairment, Edenfield was subjected to a breath test which produced a breath-alcohol ratio in excess of the legal limit. Following his arrest for driving while under the influence of alcohol, Edenfield’s license was suspended, and he sought an administrative review of that suspension. Among other witnesses, Edenfield requested of the hearing officer issuance of a subpoena duces tecum for Robert Thomason, the inspector of breath machines for the sheriffs department of Duval County. Thoma-son requested to appear by telephone, and the hearing officer granted the request over the objection of Edenfield. At the hearing, Edenfield refused to examine Thomason. The hearing officer sustained the suspension of Edenfield’s driver’s license.

Edenfield then sought review by a petition for writ of certiorari in the circuit court of the Fourth Judicial Circuit. The circuit court granted the petition and vacated the suspension on the ground that Edenfield was denied the requisite due process when Thomason was permitted to appear telephonically. The circuit court ordered a new administrative proceeding.

[*906] The Department now seeks to invoke what is commonly referred to as second-tier certiorari review. The Florida Supreme Court has set forth “certain fundamental principles for the use of certiora-ri to review decisions rendered by the circuit court acting in its appellate capacity from the time common-law certiorari was first recognized in 1855.” Custer Medical Center v. United Automobile Ins. Co., — So.3d —, —, 2010 WL 4340809 (Fla. 2010). District courts apply a two-prong test on second-tier certiorari review: whether the circuit court applied the correct law and whether the circuit court afforded procedural due process. See Miami-Dade County v. Omnipoint Holdings, Inc., 863 So.2d 195, 199 (Fla.2003). Pursuant to these principles, the district court should grant second-tier certiorari “only when there has been a violation of a clearly established principle of law resulting in a miscarriage of justice.” Custer, — So.3d at — (citing Combs v. State, 436 So.2d 93, 96 (Fla.1983)); see also Allstate Ins. Co. v. Kaklamanos, 843 So.2d 885, 889 (Fla.2003); Ivey v. Allstate Ins. Co., 774 So.2d 679, 682 (Fla.2000); Haines City Cmty. Dev. v. Heggs, 658 So.2d 523, 528 (Fla.1995). In determining whether the circuit court has applied the correct law in its first-tier review, the district court must consider whether the circuit court has failed to apply the correct law as clearly established. Clearly established law can be derived not only from case law dealing with the same issue of law, but also from “an interpretation or application of a statute, a procedural rule, or a constitution provision.... ” Kaklamanos, 843 So.2d at 890. When the established law provides no controlling precedent, however, certio-rari relief cannot be granted because “[without such controlling precedent, [a district court] cannot conclude that [a circuit court] violated a clearly establish principle of law.” Ivey, 774 So.2d at 682 (internal quotations omitted). Further, a misapplication or an erroneous interpretation of the correct law does not rise to the level of a violation of a clearly established principle of law. Id. Housing Auth. of City of Tampa v. Burton, 874 So.2d 6, 9 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004) (“Unlike application of incorrect law, misapplication of correct law by a circuit court sitting in its appellate capacity generally does not constitute a violation of clearly established law resulting in a miscarriage of justice.”); Manatee County v. City of Bradenton, 828 So.2d 1083,1084 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002).

The Supreme Court has explained the policy giving rise to the narrow standard of review applicable to second-tier review, as follows:

the district court’s exercise of its discretionary certiorari jurisdiction should
depend on the court’s assessment of the gravity of the error and the adequacy of other relief. A judicious assessment by the appellate court will not usurp the authority of the trial judge or the role of any other appellate remedy, but will preserve the function of this great writ of review as a “backstop” to correct grievous errors that, for a variety of reasons, are not otherwise effectively subject to review.
Heggs, 658 So.2d at 531 n. 14 (emphasis supplied) (quoting William A. Haddad, The Common Law Writ of Certiorari in Florida, 29 U. Fla. L. Rev. 207, 228 (1977)). In other words, this Court has definitively expressed that certiorari cannot be used to grant a second appeal to correct the existence of mere legal error.

Custer, — So.3d at —.

In granting certiorari relief below, the circuit court relied primarily upon Lee v. DHSMV, 4 So.3d 754 (Fla. 1st DCA[*907] 2009). Lee holds that a driver in a license suspension proceeding must have a meaningful opportunity to cross-examine the creators of reports introduced by DHSMV in support of suspension. Id. at 757. But Lee does not expressly hold, as the circuit court here believed when granting certio-rari relief, that in-person testimony is required for a party to meaningfully cross-examine the individuals who prepared those reports. In holding that a party had the right to subpoena and then cross examine the author of inspection reports, this court in Lee cited section 322.2615, Florida Statutes, which gives a driver the right to present relevant evidence and to rebut evidence presented against him. Lee, 4 So.3d at 757. This court further cited rule 15A-6.013(5), Florida Administrative Code, which authorizes a hearing officer to receive the testimony of any witness under oath. Lee, 4 So.3d at 756-57. But neither the cited statute nor the cited rule preclude appearance of a relevant witness by telephone.

The parties have not cited any provision of law which allows a party to demand the live appearance of a witness in an administrative proceeding. It should be noted that, in the context of an unemployment compensation proceeding, this court held that telephonic appearance by witnesses is permissible. Greenberg v, Simms Merchant Police Service, 410 So.2d 566, 567-68 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982). Further, appearance by telephone is a common practice in worker’s compensation proceedings. See Rule 60Q-6.116(3), Florida Administrative Code (“Testimony may be taken by telephone with the written agreement of all parties or approval by the judge.”).

While the circuit court has misread our decision in Lee to require the live appearance of a witness in an administrative proceeding regarding a license suspension when a party requests the live appearance, this misreading does not constitute a violation of a clearly established principle of law. Indeed, there is no clear controlling precedent for the issue raised here. Because there is no basis for granting second-tier certiorari relief, the petition for a writ of certiorari is DENIED.

THOMAS, and MARSTILLER, JJ., concur.