18 USC § 3231 — Statute Treatment

Statute treatment: 18 USC § 3231

Ranked leading cases interpreting this statute, drawn from 10 citation events across 8 distinct cases.
10citations total
8distinct interpreting cases
7distinct courts
2citations in last 5y
1969–2023year range
Top 5 leading cases
#1 United States v. Borys (1969) cma 67 own cites 2× in case
#2 Sullivan v. State (2005) ga 7 own cites 2× in case
#3 Graham v. Dunkley (2006) nysupct 10 own cites 1× in case
#4 Ervin v. Turner (2008) gactapp 8 own cites 1× in case
#5 People v. Calandra (1991) nyappdiv 6 own cites 1× in case

Ranking method: leading_score = ln(1 + own_citation_count) × √(mentions_in_case) × flag_factor, where flag_factor = 1.0 green · 0.6 unknown · 0.5 neutral · 0.4 yellow · 0.3 procedural · 0 red. Red-flagged cases excluded — their interpretation has been undermined and shouldn't lead the list. Top 20 returned per statute. Open any case for full G Cite, trajectory, and per-circuit treatment.