Statute treatment: 19 U.S.C. § 3

Ranked leading cases interpreting this statute, drawn from 19 citation events across 13 distinct cases.

19citations total

13distinct interpreting cases

4distinct courts

1citations in last 5y

1945–2023year range

Top 10 leading cases

#1 Barr v. United States (1945) scotus 447 own cites 2× in case

#2 St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Co. (Surety for Carreon, Inc.) v. United States (1993) cafc 79 own cites 3× in case

#3 National Fisheries Institute, Inc. v. United States Bureau of Customs & Border Protection (2009) cit 15 own cites 2× in case

#4 National Corn Growers Ass'n v. Baker (1988) cafc 89 own cites 2× in case

#5 National Corn Growers Association v. James Baker, Iii (1988) cafc 7 own cites 2× in case

#6 Ford Motor Company v. United States (2002) cafc 17 own cites 1× in case

#7 American Bayridge Corp. v. United States (1998) cit 11 own cites 1× in case

#8 National Corn Growers Ass'n v. Baker (1986) cit 11 own cites 1× in case

#9 A Classic Time v. United States (1997) cafc 3 own cites 1× in case

#10 International Fidelity Insurance Co. v. United States (2017) cit 1 own cites 1× in case

Ranking method: leading_score = ln(1 + own_citation_count) × √(mentions_in_case) × flag_factor, where flag_factor = 1.0 green · 0.6 unknown · 0.5 neutral · 0.4 yellow · 0.3 procedural · 0 red. Red-flagged cases excluded — their interpretation has been undermined and shouldn't lead the list. Top 20 returned per statute. Open any case for full G Cite, trajectory, and per-circuit treatment.