Statute treatment: 90-351 Pub.L. § 901

Ranked leading cases interpreting this statute, drawn from 52 citation events across 35 distinct cases.

52citations total

35distinct interpreting cases

22distinct courts

7citations in last 5y

1971–2025year range

Top 20 leading cases

#1 National Rifle Ass'n of America, Inc. v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, & Explosives (2012) ca5 213 own cites 7× in case

#2 United States v. Raymond Rybar, Jr. (1996) ca3 88 own cites 2× in case

#3 United States v. Norberto B. Luna (1999) ca5 79 own cites 2× in case

#4 Century Arms, Inc. v. Kennedy (1971) vtd 21 own cites 3× in case

#5 United States v. Frank Grady and John Jankowski (1976) ca2 180 own cites 1× in case

#6 United States v. Gary Beuckelaere (1996) ca6 36 own cites 2× in case

#7 Daniel Binderup v. Attorney General United States (2016) ca3 138 own cites 1× in case

#8 United States v. Rene E. (2009) ca1 119 own cites 1× in case

#9 United States v. Edell Jackson (2023) ca8 73 own cites 1× in case

#10 United States v. Larry Francis Wilks (1995) ca10 65 own cites 1× in case

#11 United States v. Matthew Hunt (2024) ca4 56 own cites 1× in case

#12 State v. Haddenham (1990) nmctapp 55 own cites 1× in case

#13 United States v. Salvatore G. Monteleone (1996) ca8 54 own cites 1× in case

#14 Olson v. Ratzel (1979) wisctapp 43 own cites 1× in case

#15 United States v. Haney (2001) ca10 30 own cites 1× in case

#16 People v. Aguilar (2011) illappct 28 own cites 1× in case

#17 State ex rel. J.M. (2014) fla 19 own cites 1× in case

#18 Mance v. Sessions (2018) ca5 17 own cites 1× in case

#19 United States v. Perez (2021) ca2 8 own cites 1× in case

#20 People v. Adams (2002) nysupct 3 own cites 1× in case

Ranking method: leading_score = ln(1 + own_citation_count) × √(mentions_in_case) × flag_factor, where flag_factor = 1.0 green · 0.6 unknown · 0.5 neutral · 0.4 yellow · 0.3 procedural · 0 red. Red-flagged cases excluded — their interpretation has been undermined and shouldn't lead the list. Top 20 returned per statute. Open any case for full G Cite, trajectory, and per-circuit treatment.