29 C.F.R. § 553.212

Twenty percent limitation on nonexempt work

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(a) Employees engaged in law enforcement activities as described in § 553.211 may also engage in some nonexempt work which is not performed as an incident to or in conjunction with their law enforcement activities. The performance of such nonexempt work will not defeat either the section 13(b)(20) or 7(k) exemptions unless it exceeds 20 percent of the total hours worked by that employee during the workweek or applicable work period. A person who spends more than 20 percent of his/her working time in nonexempt activities is not considered to be an employee engaged in law enforcement activities for purposes of this part.

(b) Public agency fire protection and law enforcement personnel may, at their own option, undertake employment for the same employer on an occasional or sporadic and part-time basis in a different capacity from their regular employment. (See § 553.30.) The performance of such work does not affect the application of the section 13(b)(20) or 7(k) exemptions with respect to the regular employment. In addition, the hours of work in the different capacity need not be counted as hours worked for overtime purposes on the regular job, nor are such hours counted in determining the 20 percent tolerance for nonexempt work for law enforcement personnel discussed in paragraph (a) of this section.

[52 FR 2032, Jan. 16, 1987, as amended at 76 FR 18856, Apr. 5, 2011]
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 41 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1990–2024 · leading case: Cleveland v. City of Los Angeles, 420 F.3d 981 (9th Cir. 2005).
Cleveland v. City of Los Angeles, 420 F.3d 981 (9th Cir. 2005). · cites it 5× “” 29 C.F.R. § 553.212 (a). 6 III. Procedural Background A.”
Lawrence v. City of Philadelphia, Pa., 527 F.3d 299 (3rd Cir. 2008). · cites it 2× “A separate regulation, 29 C.F.R. § 553.212 , provided additional guidance, stating that even if an employee fell within the definition of fire protection activities in § 553.”
McGavock v. City of Water Valley, 452 F.3d 423 (5th Cir. 2006). · cites it 4× “It found that there was no conflict between the Department of Labor regulation, 29 C.F.R. § 553.212 , and 29 U.S.C. § 203 (y) and that “[wjhatever Congress’ intent was in passing § 203(y), it was not to authorize municipal employers to classify individuals as fire prevention…”
Fast v. Applebee's Int'l, Inc., 638 F.3d 872 (8th Cir. 2011). “” 29 C.F.R. § 553.212 (a). And an individual providing companionship services as defined in 29 U.”
Cremeens v. City of Montgomery, 602 F.3d 1224 (11th Cir. 2010). · cites it 3× “210 , as well as that regulation’s “subsidiary regulation,” the so-called “80/20 rule” of 29 C.F.R. § 553.212 . In Huff , a group of county fire paramedics sued for overtime.”
Jones v. City of Columbus, Georgia, 120 F.3d 248 (11th Cir. 1997). “29 C.F.R. § 553.212 (a). While categorizing activities as exempt or nonexempt is sometimes difficult, this court has held that hours spent on medical emergency dispatches, patient transfers and accident scenes unrelated to automobiles are nonexempt.”
Baker v. Stone Cnty., Mo., 41 F. Supp. 2d 965 (W.D. Mo. 1999). · cites it 2× “See 29 C.F.R. § 553.212 (b). Moreover, those who worked as jailers/dispatchers, but spent more than 20 percent of their time as dispatchers, are not subject to the § 207(k) exemption.”
Spires v. Ben Hill Cnty., 745 F. Supp. 690 (M.D. Ga. 1990). · cites it 2× “29 CFR § 553.212 (a). Defendants contend that this section applies only to firefighters and law enforcement personnel, and not to ambulance and rescue service personnel.”
Vela v. City of Houston, 276 F.3d 659 (5th Cir. 2001). “Courts often consider 29 C.F.R. § 553.212 when resolving disputes concerning the § 207(k) exemption.”
Anthony Lang Mark Lane Jim Love Shaya Love Bill Roberts Phil Rosado Jim Wisinski Anthony Smith v. City of Omaha, Nebraska, a Mun. Corp., 186 F.3d 1035 (8th Cir. 1999). · cites it 2× “210(a) are satisfied, the second step in evaluating an employee’s exempt status is a quantitative analysis under 29 C.F.R. § 553.212 (a) (no more than twenty percent of employee’s time may be spent in non-exempt activities).”
Burgess v. Catawba Cnty., 805 F. Supp. 341 (W.D.N.C. 1992). “29 C.F.R. § 553.212 (1991). The Court will first address the twenty percent limitation on nonexempt work.”
Schneider v. City of Springfield, 102 F. Supp. 2d 827 (S.D. Ohio 1999). · cites it 2× “Second, he spent more than 20 percent of his dispatching time performing “non-exempt” work, which, pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 553.212 , precluded application of the § 207(k) partial overtime exemption.”
— 29 C.F.R. § 553.212(a) — 1 case
Daniel Adams Robert C. Adkisson Thomas W. Adler Matthew Albright Kanyia J. Anderson Bradley D. Antons Lonnie E. Artis James S. Bailie John Banks James R. Barker Karen Marie Barnes Charlene A. Beahm James T. Blount William Brady Larry D. Breneman Frederick M. Broccolo Michael B. Carden William R. Carman William H. Carroll Marc W. Chadwick David Chereskin Robert E. Cherry Richard Childress Mark Cole Steven R. Comeau William H. Conger, Jr. Scott Condon Stephen G. Connally Paul G. Cook William T. Corbett Tim Costello Robert L. Cowan Richard M. Cox, Jr. Freddie D. Creef John F. Culpepper, Jr. William W. Dailey, Jr. Randy A. D'Arcy James W. Davis Jonathon C. Davis Michael Lee Davis Ernest E. Delp Brett G. Derr Brandon James Dommel David Dubinsky Timothy Edic Raymond Ellis David J. Fannon, Jr. Edward Ferro Stanley F. Flavin Charles J. Fleetwood Chester M. Flemming Floyd J. Ford David Francisco John Franczek Roy Frugard Kyle R. Gavin Phelipe P. Giles Andre H. Glaubke Robert Glaubke Charles E. Gore Richard Q. Graulich Steven M. Green Jonathon A. Guffey Donna Guinn, Adm'x of the Est. of William A. Guinn, Jr., Deceased Scott Hamilton John Harrington David W. Harris John K. Helms Billy M. Henson, Jr. Steven W. Henson Michael T. Hicks Ricardo Hicks Dennis Hodge James Hopkins Robert L. Inks Steve Jiannine Daniel H. Johnson Mark L. Johnson Ricky D. Johnson Sam Marvin Jones, III John David Judd Frank Jurczak William T. Karas Frederick W. Kinzel Kelly R. Kirk Steven R. Klemstine John E. Koenig Gerard J. Laing, Jr. Todd A. Landreth Robert J. Lemoyne Kevin R. Laughlin Raymond W. Lee, Jr. Christopher M. Leonard Brian D. Lewis Steven K. Lindblad Arlie R. Liverman, Jr. Jeffrey B. Logan Blane J. Lorson John Loushe Shane J. Lyle John E. Martin Stephen Massenburg Robert M. Matthews, Jr. Scott R. McClain David C. McGhinnis William R. McCullin III Carol M. Meads Rick L. Mercer James A. Mikell Gail Montgomery William H. Morey Brian U. Morrow John W. Morton Theodore A. Munden Royce I. Munkel Grant C. Murray Scott Nash Brian P. Nichols Anthony Norty Frank S. Oldaker Todd O'Neal Wayne E. Oporto Richard S. Orletsky Robert W. Orletsky Clarence P. Osborn Paul J. Parks Jack Patterson Eve-Marie Paxton Fred H. Peedin, Sr. W. Marshall Perry, Jr. Lawrence M. Phillips Norman Pool Clifford F. Poplin Jeffrey F. Poplin Harvey J. Porter, III Michael W. Porter Michael J. Preziotti, Jr. Gary W. Rafter William C. Raney, Jr. David C. Rannigan John Rawlings, Jr. Ricky Joseph Rickman Brett J. Roeske Christopher Rogers Michael L. Rose James R. Rouse Frank Russo William L. Sabourin Paul Edward Savage, Jr. Michael T. Scott Paul R. Scott Ritchie v. Scott, Jr. David M. Seitz Reginald Shirley Richard P. Imonton Joseph D. Soniak James L. Spruill Rodger Spruill Robert Spurlock Michael D. Staats James D. Stanek Larry D. Steadman Craig D. Steele Richard Studebaker Michael L. Talley Kenneth R. Tancredi David C. Taylor Daniel K. Thomas Phillip R. Thompson Carl Throckmorton Roland G. Toffton William Tull John A. Utegg Elijah Vaughn Timothy L. Vause Alvin C. Walker Joseph M. Wallower William P. Walraven Derek Warren John Weaver Douglas A. White Cecil C. Whitehead, Jr. Charles T. Wilkinson Shawn R. Wilkinson Jamie R. Wilks Garry Windley Charles C. Wood Malcolm Wooldridge Paul A. Wotring, Sr. Richard Zawislak Joseph S. Zentkovich Jeffrey A. Ziegler Jason Blow Roger T. Burris Clifton Chisum Tracy W. Carroll Charles R. Clark Robert B. Hagwood Carnell Marsh Rodney M. Mills Troy Ramsey Timothy Smith Lawrence Wallace Kenneth D. Alligood Christopher Scott Ansell William R. Ansell, Jr. William M. Avant, Sr. George Michael Barner Peter W. Bates Bradford Troy Brewer Brian Cleveland Donald N. Clifton, Jr. Ricky T. Coleman Jerry H. Coward, II Doug Deaton Gregory S. Deyoung Paul D. Fetter Wayne B. Hanbury Carolyn M. Henderson David L. Hughes Lionell Lamb Jeter Guy Lawson Gregory A. Miesse Harold E. Molohon, Jr. Gregory Thomas Moore Alexander J. Moorman, Jr. Timothy L. Payne, Sr. David Alan Slade Carey R. Speller Harrell F. Story Gary W. Sumner Roy E. Sykes Donald Teasley, Jr. Dean C. Themides Michael Walker Mark D. Willis, & James A. Battersby Christopher Scott Davis Martin T. Gross Rudolph v. James Jerry Noah James A. Reynolds Lonnie R. Steadman Ronald W. Spruill Norman D. Winfree, Jr. v. City of Norfolk, Virginia, Daniel Adams Robert C. Adkisson Thomas W. Adler Matthew Albright Kanyia J. Anderson Bradley D. Antons Lonnie E. Artis James S. Bailie John Banks James R. Barker Karen Marie Barnes Charlene A. Beahm James T. Blount William Brady Larry D. Breneman Frederick M. Broccolo Michael B. Carden William R. Carman William H. Carroll Marc W. Chadwick David Chereskin Robert E. Cherry Richard Childress Mark Cole Steven R. Comeau William H. Conger, Jr. Scott Condon Stephen G. Connally Paul G. Cook William T. Corbett Tim Costello Robert L. Cowan Richard M. Cox, Jr. Freddie D. Creef John F. Culpepper, Jr. William W. Dailey, Jr. Randy A. D'Arcy James W. Davis Jonathon C. Davis Michael Lee Davis Ernest E. Delp Brett G. Derr Brandon James Dommel David Dubinsky Timothy Edic Raymond Ellis David J. Fannon, Jr. Edward Ferro Stanley F. Flavin Charles J. Fleetwood Chester M. Flemming Floyd J. Ford David Francisco John Franczek Roy Frugard Kyle R. Gavin Phelipe P. Giles Andre H. Glaubke Robert Glaubke Charles E. Gore Richard Q. Graulich Steven M. Green Jonathon A. Guffey Donna Guinn, Adm'x of the Est. of William A. Guinn, Jr., Deceased Scott Hamilton John Harrington David W. Harris John K. Helms Billy M. Henson, Jr. Steven W. Henson Michael T. Hicks Ricardo Hicks Dennis Hodge James Hopkins Robert L. Inks Steve Jiannine Daniel H. Johnson Mark L. Johnson Ricky D. Johnson Sam Marvin Jones, III John David Judd Frank Jurczak William T. Karas Frederick W. Kinzel Kelly R. Kirk Steven R. Klemstine John E. Koenig Gerard J. Laing, Jr. Todd A. Landreth Robert J. Lemoyne Kevin R. Laughlin Raymond W. Lee, Jr. Christopher M. Leonard Brian D. Lewis Steven K. Lindblad Arlie R. Liverman, Jr. Jeffrey B. Logan Blane J. Lorson John Loushe Shane J. Lyle John E. Martin Stephen Massenburg Robert m.matthews, Jr. Scott R. McClain David C. McGhinnis William R. McCullin III Carol M. Meads Rick L. Mercer James A. Mikell Gail Montgomery William H. Morey Brian U. Morrow John W. Morton Theodore A. Munden Royce I. Munkel Grant C. Murray Scott Nash Brian P. Nichols Anthony Norty Frank S. Oldaker Todd O'Neal Wayne E. Oporto Richard S. Orletsky Robert W. Orletsky Clarence P. Osborn Paul J. Parks Jack Patterson Eve-Marie Paxton Fred H. Peedin, Sr. W. Marshall Perry, Jr. Lawrence M. Phillips Norman Pool Clifford F. Poplin Jeffrey F. Poplin Harvey J. Porter, III Michael W. Porter Michael J. Preziotti, Jr. Gary W. Rafter William C. Raney, Jr. David C. Rannigan John Rawlings, Jr. Ricky Joseph Rickman Brett J. Roeske Christopher Rogers Michael L. Rose James R. Rouse Frank Russo William L. Sabourin Paul Edward Savage, Jr. Michael T. Scott Paul R. Scott Ritchie v. Scott, Jr. David M. Seitz Reginald Shirley Richard P. Simonton Joseph D. Soniak James L. Spruill Rodger Spruill Robert Spurlock Michael D. Staats James D. Stanek Larry D. Steadman Craig D. Steele Richard Studebaker Michael L. Talley Kenneth R. Tancredi David C. Taylor Daniel K. Thomas Phillip R. Thompson Carl Throckmorton Roland G. Toffton William Tull John A. Utegg Elijah Vaughn Timothy L. Vause Alvin C. Walker Joseph M. Wallower William P. Walraven Derek Warren John Weaver Douglas A. White Cecil C. Whitehead, Jr. Charles T. Wilkinson Shawn R. Wilkinson Jamie R. Wilks Garry Windley Charles C. Wood Malcolm Wooldridge Paul A. Wotring, Sr. Richard Zawislak Joseph S. Zentkovich Jeffrey A. Ziegler Jason Blow Roger T. Burris Clifton Chisum Tracy W. Carroll Charles R. Clark Robert B. Hagwood Carnell Marsh Rodney M. Mills Troy Ramsey Timothy Smith Lawrence Wallace Kenneth D. Alligood Christopher Scott Ansell William R. Ansell, Jr. William M. Avant, Sr. George Michael Barner Peter W. Bates Bradford Troy Brewer Brian Cleveland Donald N. Clifton, Jr. Ricky T. Coleman Jerry H. Coward, II Doug Deaton Gregory S. Deyoung Paul D. Fetter Wayne B. Hanbury Carolyn M. Henderson David L. Hughes Lionell Lamb Jeter Guy Lawson Gregory A. Miesse Harold E. Molohon, Jr. Gregory Thomas Moore Alexander J. Moorman, Jr. Timothy L. Payne, Sr. David Alan Slade Carey R. Speller Harrell F. Story Gary W. Sumner Roy E. Sykes Donald Teasley, Jr. Dean C. Themides Michael Walker Mark D. Willis, & James A. Battersby Christopher Scott Davis Martin T. Gross Rudolph v. James Jerry Noah James A. Reynolds Lonnie R. Steadman Ronald W. Spruill Norman D. Winfree, Jr. v. City of Norfolk, Virginia, 274 F.3d 148 (4th Cir. 2001).
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