Colorado Revised Statutes

Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-22-307 (2026)

Confidentiality

✓ current as of July 2026
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(1) Dispute resolution meetings may be closed at the discretion of the mediator. (2) Any party or the mediator or mediation organization in a mediation service proceeding or a dispute resolution proceeding shall not voluntarily disclose or through discovery or compulsory process be required to disclose any information concerning any mediation communication or any communication provided in confidence to the mediator or a mediation organization, unless and to the extent that: (a) All parties to the dispute resolution proceeding and the mediator consent in writing; or (b) The mediation communication reveals the intent to commit a felony, inflict bodily harm, or threaten the safety of a child under the age of eighteen years; or (c) The mediation communication is required by statute to be made public; or (d) Disclosure of the mediation communication is necessary and relevant to an action alleging willful or wanton misconduct of the mediator or mediation organization. (3) Any mediation communication that is disclosed in violation of this section shall not be admitted into evidence in any judicial or administrative proceeding. (4) Nothing in this section shall prevent the discovery or admissibility of any evidence that is otherwise discoverable, merely because the evidence was presented in the course of a mediation service proceeding or dispute resolution proceeding. (5) Nothing in this section shall prevent the gathering of information for research or educational purposes, or for the purpose of evaluating or monitoring the performance of a mediator, mediation organization, mediation service, or dispute resolution program, so long as the parties or the specific circumstances of the parties' controversy are not identified or identifiable.

Source: L. 83: Entire part added, p. 625, § 1, effective July 1. L. 91: Entire section amended, p. 370, § 4, effective July 1.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 13 cases (6 in the last 5 years), 1994–2025 · leading case: Custom Homes, LLC v. Westover, 2020 COA 178 (Colo. Ct. App. 2021).
Custom Homes, LLC v. Westover, 2020 COA 178 (Colo. Ct. App. 2021). · cites it 17× ““Any mediation communication that is disclosed in violation of [section 13-22-307] shall not be admitted into evidence in any judicial or administrative proceeding.”
In Re Marriage of Rozzi, 190 P.3d 815 (Colo. Ct. App. 2008). · cites it 3× “Rooks had violated her duties as a mediator, and thus, violated section 13-22-307, C.R.S. 2007, by disclosing confidential information about her and the child.”
Larson v. Larson, 687 F. App'x 695 (10th Cir. 2017). · cites it 2× “2008); see also Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-22-307 . In contrast, Wyoming law expressly allows discovery of confidential mediation communications when a party seeks judicial enforcement of a purported mediated settlement agreement.”
Nat'l Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh v. Price, 78 P.3d 1138 (Colo. Ct. App. 2003). · cites it 2× “Before 1991, § 13-22-307(1) stated: "Mediation proceedings shall be regarded as settlement negotiations.”
Smith v. Smith, 154 F.R.D. 661 (N.D. Tex. 1994). “Acts 641 , § 6(b); 17 Colorado, Colo.Rev.Stat.Ann. § 13-22-307 (West 1989 & Supp.”
People v. Bontrager, 407 P.3d 1235 (Colo. 2017). · cites it 2× “See C.R.S. § 13-22-307 (1991) (“Any party or the mediator or mediation organization in a mediation service proceeding or a dispute resolution proceeding shall not voluntarily disclose or through discovery or compulsory process be required to disclose any information concerning…”
Est. of Keenan v. Colorado State Bank, 252 P.3d 539 (Colo. Ct. App. 2011). · cites it 3× “[9] We express no opinion on the applicability of either CRE 408 or section 13-22-307, C.R.S. 2010, to Keenan's argument.”
GLN COMPLIANCE v. Aviation Manual Solutions, 203 P.3d 595 (Colo. Ct. App. 2008). · cites it 5× “in a mediation service proceeding or a dispute resolution proceeding shall not voluntarily disclose or through discovery or compulsory process be required to disclose any information concerning any mediation communication or any communication provided in confidence to the…”
Mandell v. Univ. of Colorado (D. Colo. 2022). · cites it 2× “The Parties and mediator consent by this writing, pursuant to C.R.S. § 13-22-307(2)(a), that this Settlement Term Sheet may be submitted to a court or other appropriate tribunal, if necessary, to prove the existence and terms of the settlement and for enforcement.”
AECOM Technical Servs., Inc. v. Flatiron AECOM, LLC (D. Colo. 2024). · cites it 2× “Earlier in this litigation, Judge Mix ruled that the SREA is not a mediation communication and was thus not protected from disclosure by the Colorado Dispute Resolution Act (“CDRA”), C.R.S. § 13-22-307, et seq. (ECF No. 195.”
Rifle Onion Co. LLC v. Hellman (D. Colo. 2025). · cites it 2× “§ 13-22-307 (Colorado Dispute Resolution Act’s confidentiality provisions)).”
CBD970, LLC v. Labyrinth Holdings, Inc. (D. Colo. 2025). · cites it 2× “§ 13-22-307 (Colorado Dispute Resolution Act’s confidentiality provisions)).”
— Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-22-307(1) — 1 case
Nat'l Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh v. Price, 78 P.3d 1138 (Colo. Ct. App. 2003). “Before 1991, § 13-22-307(1) stated: "Mediation proceedings shall be regarded as settlement negotiations.”
— Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-22-307(2) — 6 cases
Custom Homes, LLC v. Westover, 2020 COA 178 (Colo. Ct. App. 2021). ““Any mediation communication that is disclosed in violation of [section 13-22-307] shall not be admitted into evidence in any judicial or administrative proceeding.”
Nat'l Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh v. Price, 78 P.3d 1138 (Colo. Ct. App. 2003). “Before 1991, § 13-22-307(1) stated: "Mediation proceedings shall be regarded as settlement negotiations.”
Free v. Kramer (D. Colo. 2024).
Rifle Onion Co. LLC v. Hellman (D. Colo. 2025). “§ 13-22-307 (Colorado Dispute Resolution Act’s confidentiality provisions)).”
CBD970, LLC v. Labyrinth Holdings, Inc. (D. Colo. 2025). “§ 13-22-307 (Colorado Dispute Resolution Act’s confidentiality provisions)).”
— Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-22-307(2)(a) — 2 cases
Custom Homes, LLC v. Westover, 2020 COA 178 (Colo. Ct. App. 2021). ““Any mediation communication that is disclosed in violation of [section 13-22-307] shall not be admitted into evidence in any judicial or administrative proceeding.”
Mandell v. Univ. of Colorado (D. Colo. 2022). “The Parties and mediator consent by this writing, pursuant to C.R.S. § 13-22-307(2)(a), that this Settlement Term Sheet may be submitted to a court or other appropriate tribunal, if necessary, to prove the existence and terms of the settlement and for enforcement.”
— Colo. Rev. Stat. § 13-22-307(3) — 2 cases
Custom Homes, LLC v. Westover, 2020 COA 178 (Colo. Ct. App. 2021). ““Any mediation communication that is disclosed in violation of [section 13-22-307] shall not be admitted into evidence in any judicial or administrative proceeding.”
GLN COMPLIANCE v. Aviation Manual Solutions, 203 P.3d 595 (Colo. Ct. App. 2008). “in a mediation service proceeding or a dispute resolution proceeding shall not voluntarily disclose or through discovery or compulsory process be required to disclose any information concerning any mediation communication or any communication provided in confidence to the…”
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