Colo. Rev. Stat. § 33-4-103 (2026)

(1) Legislative declaration. (a) The general assembly hereby finds, determines, and declares that the wildlife resources of the state are in danger of decline from increasing population pressures and the loss of wildlife habitat. In order to encourage private landowners to provide habitat that increases wildlife populations for the benefit of all hunters, discourage the harboring of game animals on private lands during public hunting seasons, and relieve hunting pressure on public lands by increasing game hunting on private lands, the general assembly finds that it is necessary to provide an incentive-based system to landowners to provide habitat for wildlife through a hunting license allocation program that allows hunters access to the state's wildlife under the cooperative control of the private landowner. (b) The landowner preference program is designed to encourage hunter access to private land by enabling landowners to apply for licenses using applications based upon land ownership and wildlife benefit. (2) Eligibility. (a) A landowner who is an owner, as shown by a recorded deed, of a parcel of agricultural land of one hundred sixty acres or more and whose land meets the following requirements is eligible for the landowner preference program, also referred to in this section as the "program". The land must: (I) Be inhabited by the species being applied for in significant numbers throughout the year or in substantial numbers for shorter times; (II) Provide for the species being applied for wintering habitat, transitional habitat, calving areas, solitude areas, migration corridors, or an important food source; and (III) Have a history of game damage or a huntable population of the species being applied for. (b) For owners of one hundred sixty to six hundred thirty-nine acres, the division shall verify the size of the property and that the property meets the eligibility requirements of this subsection (2) before issuing the applications under subsection (3) of this section. (c) Owners of properties registered under the "wildlife conservation application program" that existed prior to July 1, 2013, remain eligible to participate in the program until the earlier of: (I) July 1, 2016; (II) The date when the ownership of the property is transferred to a person who is not within the immediate family of the owner; or (III) The date when the owner of land no longer is in compliance with this section or any rule promulgated under this section. (3) Applications - availability. (a) After determining a landowner is eligible and in compliance with this section, the division shall issue the landowner applications for licenses permitting the hunting of deer, elk, pronghorn, and such other species, except for moose, rocky mountain big horn sheep, desert big horn sheep, and rocky mountain goat, that meet the commission's animal management objectives for the game management unit where the property lies, in an amount determined by this subsection (3). (b) (I) In game management units west of interstate highway 25: (A) Ten percent of the number of licenses established for each management area where firearm hunting licenses are totally limited are available for eligible landowners; and (B) An additional ten percent of the number of licenses established for each management area where firearm hunting licenses are totally limited are available for eligible landowners if these licenses are restricted to use on private land in the designated management area. (II) In game management units east of interstate highway 25: (A) Fifteen percent of the number of licenses established for each management area where firearm hunting licenses are totally limited are available for eligible landowners; and (B) An additional ten percent of the number of licenses established for each management area where firearm hunting licenses are totally limited are made available for eligible landowners if these licenses are restricted to use on private land by the applicant's immediate family members or youth under eighteen years of age. (III) The division shall make licenses not used by eligible landowners available to the general public. (c) (I) The applications available under this subsection (3) are allocated to a participant based upon the following schedule: (A) For owners of one hundred sixty to one thousand two hundred thirty-nine acres, one application; (B) For owners of six hundred forty to one thousand two hundred thirty-nine acres, an additional application for a license restricted to private land if the division has verified that the land meets the conditions required for eligibility under paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of this section; and (C) For owners of one thousand two hundred forty or more acres, one additional application for each additional six hundred acres more than one thousand two hundred forty acres, not to exceed nineteen applications or the limit imposed by subparagraph (II) of this paragraph (c). (II) Landowners may obtain more than eight applications only if the division has verified that the land is the size reported by the landowner and meets the conditions required for eligibility under paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of this section. (4) Requirements - vouchers. In addition to the limitation on the number of applications available under the program, the program has the following additional requirements and authorizations: (a) Successful applicants receive a voucher that may be transferred to any person who is eligible for a big game license for that species, to be used for the purchase of a license to be used only within the applicant's game management unit for that species and in accordance with any restrictions imposed by this section. (b) The transfer of a license voucher by a landowner must include permission to access and hunt the lands yielding the license under the program during the entire season that the license is issued. The permission must not discriminate among hunters entering the property or contain restrictions other than manner of access, including foot, horseback, or vehicular restrictions reasonably necessary to prevent damage to property. (c) Except as authorized by paragraph (a) of this subsection (4), a voucher that has been transferred by any person who is not the landowner or land manager is void. A voucher that is brokered for another person is void. A hunting license obtained for use with a void voucher is also void. (d) If a landowner submits one or more applications that fail to yield a license, the division shall give a preference in succeeding years to one application of that landowner for each application of the same landowner that failed to yield a license. (e) (I) In game management units where hunting is totally limited for a species, and where eligible landowners do not use the number of landowner preference licenses established for a species for that management area, the division shall make the unused licenses available to private landowners in that particular game management unit or data analysis unit as a first priority before making them available to the general public hunter. (II) A landowner may receive no more than three times the number of leftover applications than the number of initial applications authorized under paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of this section. (f) If a landowner or hunter fails to comply with this section or any rule promulgated under this section, the division may disqualify the person from participation in the program for up to five years. (5) The commission shall adopt rules to implement this section prior to July 1, 2014.

Source: L. 69: R&RE, p. 436, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 62-11-3. L. 72: p. 333, § 31. L. 75: Entire section amended, p. 1307, § 8, effective July 14. L. 84: Entire section R&RE, p. 920, § 5, effective January 1, 1985. L. 2000: (3) added, p. 1590, § 1, effective June 1. L. 2005: IP(1) and (3)(c)(I) amended, p. 475, § 7, effective January 1, 2006. L. 2008: (3)(d)(I) amended, p. 535, § 2, effective August 5. L. 2013: Entire section amended, (SB 13-188), ch. 244, p. 1177, § 1, effective August 7.

Editor's note: This section is similar to former § 33-4-105.5 as it existed prior to 1984.

Cross references: For the legislative declaration contained in the 2008 act amending subsection (3)(d)(I), see section 1 of chapter 158, Session Laws of Colorado 2008.

33-4-104. Free licenses issued - members or veterans of armed forces - when - rules - definition. (1) Any active or retired member of the United States armed forces while stationed as a resident patient at any United States armed forces hospital or convalescent station located within Colorado, any resident patient at a veterans administration hospital and resident patients of any state institution for the treatment of persons with behavioral or mental health disorders or other mental health institution in Colorado while under supervision of a proper staff member, and any resident who is totally and permanently disabled as determined by the social security administration or the division of labor standards and statistics or pursuant to rule of the commission may obtain a fishing license free of charge, valid for taking fish during the period of residency only, under rules of the commission. (2) Any Colorado resident on active duty outside this state with any branch of the armed forces of the United States may obtain, from the division of parks and wildlife, a fishing license free of charge, valid for taking fish while such person is in this state on temporary leave from such duty, but not to exceed a total of thirty days during any year. (3) (a) Any resident of this state who has received a purple heart for service in the United States armed forces or who is a disabled veteran may obtain from the division of parks and wildlife, free of charge, a lifetime resident combination small game hunting and fishing license. (b) [Editor's note: For the applicability of this subsection (3)(b) on or after January 1, 2025, see the editor's note following this section.] As used in this subsection (3), "disabled veteran" means an individual who is a resident, as defined in section 33-1-102 (38); has served on active duty in the armed forces; has been separated from the armed forces under honorable conditions; and has established to the division the presence of a service-connected disability that has been rated by the veterans administration at fifty percent or more through disability retirement benefits or a pension because of a public statute administered by the veterans administration or the department of the Army, Navy, or Air Force. (4) The commission may adopt appropriate rules to establish a preference for active duty members of the United States armed forces who are stationed at any military facility located in Colorado or are Colorado residents upon their return from service outside of the United States for licenses left over after completion of the division's annual limited license draw. The preference may allow for such a member of the United States armed forces to apply for preference points for any limited license draw that occurred during the member's absence. (5) A person assigned to the warrior transition battalion may obtain from the division a fishing license free of charge.

Source: L. 69: R&RE, p. 436, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 62-11-4. L. 71: p. 605, § 1. L. 72: p. 333, § 32. L. 75: (1) and (2) amended and (3) added, p. 1320, § 1, effective January 1, 1976. L. 83: (1) amended, p. 1290, § 3, effective January 1, 1984. L. 86: (1) amended, p. 502, § 124, effective July 1. L. 2006: (4) added, p. 1167, § 1, effective May 25; (1) amended, p. 1408, § 78, effective August 7. L. 2007: (4) amended, p. 586, § 2, effective April 19. L. 2008: (3)(a) amended, p. 640, § 1, effective August 5. L. 2013: (5) added, (HB 13-1232), ch. 105, p. 367, § 1, effective August 7. L. 2016: (1) amended, (HB 16-1323), ch. 131, p. 382, § 22, effective August 10. L. 2017: (1) amended, (SB 17-242), ch. 263, p. 1380, § 303, effective May 25. L. 2024: (3)(b) amended, (SB 24-161), ch. 150, p. 607, § 3, effective August 7.

Editor's note: Section 8(2) of chapter 150 (SB 24-161), Session Laws of Colorado 2024, provides that the act changing this section applies to licenses issued, applications submitted, and conduct occurring on or after January 1, 2025.

Cross references: For the legislative declaration in SB 17-242, see section 1 of chapter 263, Session Laws of Colorado 2017.

33-4-104.5. Free licenses issued - first responders with a permanent occupational disability - definition. (1) Any resident of the state who is a first responder with a permanent occupational disability may obtain from the division, free of charge, a lifetime resident combination small game hunting and fishing license. (2) For purposes of this section, "first responder with a permanent occupational disability" means an individual who is a resident, as defined in section 33-1-102 (38), and: (a) Is a retired member of the fire and police pension association, as defined in section 31-31-102 (6), who has established to the division that he or she has been found to have, as the result of an injury received while performing official duties or an occupational disease arising out of and in the course of performing official duties, a permanent occupational disability, as defined in section 31-31-801 (3.2), by the fire and police pension association; or (b) Served as a peace officer, as defined in section 16-2.5-101, or as a firefighter, as defined in section 29-5-203 (10), and has established to the division that he or she has, as the result of an injury received while performing official duties or an occupational disease arising out of and in the course of performing official duties, a permanent occupational disability as defined in section 31-31-801 (3.2).

Source: L. 2019: Entire section added, (HB 19-1080), ch. 222, p. 2250, § 1, effective August 2.