Delaware Code

11 Del. C. § 857 (2026)

Theft and related offenses; definitions

✓ current as of May 2026
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For purposes of §§ 841-856, 1450 and 1451 of this title:

(1) “Appropriate” means to exercise control, or to aid a third person to exercise control, over property of another person permanently or for so extended a period or under such circumstances as to acquire a major portion of its economic value or benefit, or to dispose of property for the benefit of the actor or a third person.

(2) “Dealer” means a person in the business of buying, selling or lending on the security of goods.

(3) “Deprive” means to withhold property of another person permanently or for so extended a period or under such circumstances as to withhold a major portion of its economic value or benefit, or with intent to restore it only upon payment of a reward or other compensation, or to dispose of property of another person so as to make it unlikely that the owner will recover it.

(4) “Obtain” means to bring about or receive a transfer or purported transfer of any interest in property, whether to the defendant or to another person.

(5) “Owner” means a person who has an interest in property which the defendant is not privileged to infringe, as described in paragraph (5) of this section.

(6) “Property” means anything of value except land, and includes things growing on, affixed to or found in land such as topsoil, sand, minerals, gravel and the like, documents although the rights represented thereby have no physical location, contract rights, trade secrets, choses in action and other interests in or claims to admission or transportation tickets, captured or domestic animals, food, drink and electric or other power.

(7) “Property of another person” includes property in which any person other than the defendant has an interest which the defendant is not privileged to infringe, regardless of the fact that the defendant also has an interest in the property and regardless of the fact that the other person might be precluded from civil recovery because the property was used in an unlawful transaction or was subject to forfeiture as contraband. Property in possession of the actor shall not be deemed property of another who has only a security interest therein, even if legal title is in the creditor pursuant to a conditional sales contract or other security agreement.

(8) “Services” include labor, professional service, transportation, telephone, gas, electricity or other public service, accommodation in hotels, restaurants or elsewhere, admission to exhibitions and use of vehicles or other movable property.

(9) “Trade secret” shall mean “trade secret” as defined in § 2001 of Title 6.

11 Del. C. 1953, §  857;  58 Del. Laws, c. 497, §  163 Del. Laws, c. 218, §§  2, 364 Del. Laws, c. 134, §  1
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 5 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 1975–2023 · leading case: State v. Shahan, 335 A.2d 277 (Del. Super. Ct. 1975).
State v. Shahan, 335 A.2d 277 (Del. Super. Ct. 1975). · cites it 3× “11 Del.C. § 857 contains certain definitions which are made specifically applicable to Sections 841 through 856 of the Code.”
Pitts v. Redman, 776 F. Supp. 907 (D. Del. 1991). “” See 11 Del.Code Ann. § 857 (definition of deprive, appropriate, obtain); Tr.”
Reader v. State, 349 A.2d 745 (Del. 1975). “” “Property of another person” is defined in 11 Del.C. § 857(5) as follows: “ ‘Property of another person’ includes property in which any person other than the defendant has an interest which the defendant is not privileged to infringe, regardless of the fact that the defendant…”
Burt v. Ferrese, 871 F.2d 14 (3rd Cir. 1989). “” "Property” is defined by 11 Del.C. § 857(4) as “anything of value except land, and includes .”
State v. Drake (Del. Super. Ct. 2023). “Defendant also claimed, “the trial court erred when it refused to instruct the jury on the claim of right defense provided by 11 Del. C. §857.” Id. 2 evidence and failed to object to the presentation of impermissibly admitted evidence; and (3) counsel did not call or contact any…”
— 11 Del. C. § 857(4) — 1 case
Burt v. Ferrese, 871 F.2d 14 (3rd Cir. 1989). “” "Property” is defined by 11 Del.C. § 857(4) as “anything of value except land, and includes .”
— 11 Del. C. § 857(5) — 1 case
Reader v. State, 349 A.2d 745 (Del. 1975). “” “Property of another person” is defined in 11 Del.C. § 857(5) as follows: “ ‘Property of another person’ includes property in which any person other than the defendant has an interest which the defendant is not privileged to infringe, regardless of the fact that the defendant…”
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