United States v. Scott Ristine, 335 F.3d 692 (8th Cir. 2003). · Go Syfert
United States v. Scott Ristine, 335 F.3d 692 (8th Cir. 2003). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“more than merely possessed images of child pornography-he exchanged the images with other internet users, and he attempted to arrange sexual relations with underage girls.”
239 citation events (239 in the last 25 years) across 17 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Michael Bordman (ca8, 2018-07-17)
Treatment trajectory · 2003 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
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Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) United States v. Michael Bordman (3×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
8th Cir. · 2018 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
any pornographic materials
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) United States v. Randall Muhlenbruch (6×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
8th Cir. · 2012 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
more than merely possessed images of child pornography-he exchanged the images with other internet users, and he attempted to arrange sexual relations with underage girls.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) United States v. Stults (3×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
8th Cir. · 2009 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
when a defendant failed to raise a timely objection to those terms, however, our review is only for plain error.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) United States v. Harold Stults (3×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
8th Cir. · 2009 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
when a defendant failed to raise a timely objection to those terms, however, our review is only for plain error.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Johnnie Lewis
8th Cir. · 2026 · confidence medium
“Plain error occurs if the district court deviates from a legal rule, the error is clear under current law, and the error affects the defendant’s substantial rights.” United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir. 2003) (quoting United States v. Crose, 284 F.3d 911, 912 (8th Cir. 2002)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. James Bowman
8th Cir. · 2024 · confidence medium
Even assuming Bowman’s challenge to the validity of the special housing supervised-release condition has not been waived, because his counsel explicitly requested the condition at the resentencing hearing, see United States v. Corn, 47 F.4th 892, 895 (8th Cir. 2022) (under invited error doctrine, defendant who invites district court to make particular ruling waives right to claim ruling was erroneous on appeal), the record demonstrates the court did not plainly err in imposing the condition, see United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir. 2003) (standard of review); see also United…
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Deterrius Wilson
8th Cir. · 2023 · confidence medium
United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir. 2003).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Flando Selvy
8th Cir. · 2022 · confidence medium
“Plain error occurs if the district court deviates from a legal rule, the error is clear under current law, and the error affects the defendant’s substantial rights.” United States v. Wallette, 686 F.3d 476, 483 (8th Cir. 2012) (quoting United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir. 2003)) (internal quotation marks omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Barker v. United States
W.D. Mo. · 2022 · confidence medium
“Plain error occurs if the district court deviates from a legal rule, the error is clear under current law, and the error affects the defendant’s substantial rights.” United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir. 2003) (citation and quotation marks omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Rodney Hurdsman
8th Cir. · 2020 · confidence medium
United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir. 2003) (standard of review).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Gary Smith (2×)
8th Cir. · 2020 · confidence medium
The added sentence—barring Smith from places where minors “congregate”—means the same as the original restriction, barring him from places minors “frequent.” See United States v. Bender, 566 F.3d 748, 753 (8th Cir. 2009) (analyzing restriction on places “minors are known to frequent” under “congregate” case law); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 696-97 (8th Cir. 2003) (upholding restriction on places where minor children “congregate” by relying on case upholding restriction on “places, establishments, and areas frequented by minors”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Wallmuller
Wash. · 2019 · confidence medium
Wallmuller, 96313-4 parks, unless prior approval has been obtained from the probation office'" (alterations in original)); United States v. Taylor, 338 F.3d 1280, 1286 (11th Cir. 2003)(rejecting vagueness challenge to a provision that prohibited appellant from '"entering into any area where children frequently congregate, including schools, day care centers, theme parks, playgrounds, etc.'"); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 696 (8th Cir. 2003)(rejecting vagueness challenge to provision barring appellant from '"places where minor children under the age of 18 congregate, such as residenc…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Kevin Carson
8th Cir. · 2019 · confidence medium
We have “identified two relevant factors for determining the propriety of a restriction on computer and internet use”: (1) “whether there was evidence demonstrating ‘that the defendant did more than merely possess child pornography,’” and (2) “whether the restriction amounts to a total ban on internet and computer use.” United States v. Goettsch, 812 F.3d 1169, 1171 (8th Cir. 2016) (quoting United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 696 (8th Cir. 2003)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. William Telles
3rd Cir. · 2018 · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Zobel, 696 F.3d 558, 575 (6th Cir. 2012) (upholding a condition prohibiting the defendant “from loitering where minors congregate, such as playgrounds, arcades, amusement parks, recreation parks, sporting events, shopping malls, swimming pools, etc.”); United States v. MacMillen, 544 F.3d 71, 74, 76 (2d Cir. 2008) (upholding a condition barring the defendant from “any areas or locations where children are likely to congregate[,] such as schools, daycare facilities, playgrounds, theme parks, arcades, recreational facilities, and recreation parks, unless prior a…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Lonnie Sigler
8th Cir. · 2018 · confidence medium
“We review the terms and conditions of supervised release for plain error when the defendant fails to raise an objection to those terms.” United States v. Henkel, 358 F.3d 1013 , 1014–15 (8th Cir. 2004) (citing United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir. 2003)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Jennifer Gresham
8th Cir. · 2017 · confidence medium
While “[w]e generally review the terms and conditions of supervised release for an abuse of discretion.... [w]hen a defendant failed to raise a timely objection to those terms .,. our review is only for plain error.” United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir. 2003) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Jason Schultz
8th Cir. · 2017 · confidence medium
As we have previously held, “the need to protect children from future exploitation” justifies banning a defendant “from possessing any pornography.” See United States v. Mefford, 711 F.3d 923, 927 (8th Cir. 2013) (internal quotation marks omitted) (citing United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694-95 (8th Cir. 2003)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Steve Lavon Biggins
11th Cir. · 2016 · confidence medium
See id. at 1240 (citing United States v. Rearden, 349 F.3d 608, 620 (9th Cir. 2003) (holding that a ban on a defendant’s possession of materials depicting sexually explicit conduct was not plain error because the condition furthered the goals of rehabilitation and protecting the public, and the phrase “sexually explicit conduct” was neither vague nor overbroad); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694-95 (8th Cir. 2003) (upholding a pornography ban that was “appropriately tailored to serve its dual purposes of promoting [the defendant’s] rehabilitation and protecting children fro…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Anthony Key
8th Cir. · 2016 · confidence medium
This court has held that when a defendant is convicted of an offense related to child pornography, a ban on the possession of pornography is “appropriately tailored to serve [the] dual purposes of promoting [the defendant’s] rehabilitation and protecting children from exploitation.” United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694-95 (8th Cir. 2003).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Dirk Notman
8th Cir. · 2016 · confidence medium
United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 696 (8th Cir. 2003); United States v. Fields, 324 F.3d 1025, 1027-1028 (8th Cir. 2003).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Chet West
8th Cir. · 2016 · confidence medium
In another vein of challenged special conditions, we have upheld bans on Internet access (but allowing for access after receiving permission from a probation officer) where a defendant used the Internet to produce or distribute child pornography or to arrange an illicit sexual encounter, e.g., United States v. Bender, 566 F.3d 748, 751-52 (8th Cir. 2009); Boston, 494 F.3d at 668 ; United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 695-96 (8th Cir. 2003) (plain-error review); United States v. Fields, 324 F.3d 1025, 1027-28 (8th Cir. 2003) (plain-error review), but not where the defendant only used the Int…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Chet West
8th Cir. · 2016 · confidence medium
In another vein of challenged special conditions, we have upheld bans on Internet access (but allowing for access after receiving permission from a probation officer) where -10- a defendant used the Internet to produce or distribute child pornography or to arrange an illicit sexual encounter, e.g., United States v. Bender, 566 F.3d 748, 751-52 (8th Cir. 2009); Boston, 494 F.3d at 668 ; United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 695-96 (8th Cir. 2003) (plain-error review); United States v. Fields, 324 F.3d 1025, 1027-28 (8th Cir. 2003) (plain-error review), but not where the defendant only used th…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. James Craig, Jr.
8th Cir. · 2016 · confidence medium
See United States v. Koch, 625 F.3d 470, 481 (8th Cir.2010) (upholding as reasonable a restriction on the use of cameras where evidence showed that defendant possessed a large number of images of child pornography); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 696 (8th Cir.2003) (same).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Does v. Cooper
M.D.N.C. · 2015 · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Zobel, 696 F.3d 558, 575 (6th Cir.2012) (supervised release condition prohibiting defendant “from loitering where minors congregate, such as playgrounds, arcades, amusement parks, recreation parks, sporting events, shopping malls, swimming pools, etc,” is not vague); Taylor, 338 F.3d at 1286 (supervised release condition prohibiting “entering into any area where .children frequently congregate, including schools, day care centers, theme parks, playgrounds, etc.” is not vague); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 696-97 (8th Cir,2003) (supervised release …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Glen Sterling Carpenter
11th Cir. · 2015 · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Rearden, 349 F.3d 608, 620 (9th Cir.2003) (“[T]he court did not plainly err in limiting [the defendant’s] possession of materials depicting sexually explicit conduct because the condition furthered the goals of rehabilitating him and protecting the public.”); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694-95 (8th Cir.2003) (“[T]he ban on pornography is appropriately tailored to serve its dual purposes of promoting [the defendant’s] rehabilitation and protecting children from exploitation.”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Riding CA6
Cal. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
(See U.S. v. Rearden (9th Cir. 2003) 349 F.3d 608, 621 [“The condition does not plainly involve a greater deprivation of liberty than is reasonably necessary for the purpose because it is not absolute; rather, it allows for approval of appropriate online access by the Probation Office.”]; U.S. v. Ristine (8th Cir. 2003) 335 F.3d 692, 695-696 [declining to follow Freeman and Sofsky]; U.S. v. Zinn (11th Cir. 2003) 321 F.3d 1084, 1093 [same].) 21 knowingly access the Internet or any other on-line service through use of a computer, or other electronic device at any location (including place of…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Ramos
1st Cir. · 2014 · confidence medium
Compare, e.g., United States v. Crume, 422 F.3d 728, 733 (8th Cir.2005) (vacating ban on computer and internet access where the offender did not use a computer or the internet in his offense but the probation officer did have discretion to relax the ban); United States v. Freeman, 316 F.3d 386, 391-92 (3d Cir.2003) (same), with United States v. Love, 593 F.3d 1, 12 (D.C.Cir.2010) (affirming ban on internet access, where offender sent child pornography online and where probation officer would have discretion to relax the ban); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 696 (8th Cir.2003) (same); U…
examined Cited as authority (rule) United States v. William Mefford (3×) also: Cited "see"
8th Cir. · 2013 · confidence medium
See, e.g., United States v. Wiedower, 634 F.3d 490, 492, 496-97 (8th Cir.2011) (any “form of media containing pornographic images”); Boston, 494 F.3d at 667-68 (“any form of pornography”); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694-95 (8th Cir.2003) (“any pornographic materials”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. David Zobel
6th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
See United States v. Rearden, 349 F.3d 608, 620 (9th Cir.2003) (shipping child pornography); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 696-97 (8th Cir.2003) (receiving child pornography).
examined Cited as authority (rule) People v. Lientz (3×)
Colo. Ct. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Thus, a great deal of the conduct regulated by the Special Condition was not protected."; con cluding "[clondition's overbreadth was [not] real and substantial in relation to its plainly legitimate sweep"); United States. v. Hartshorn, 163 Fed.Appx. 325, 331 (5th Cir.2006) (unpublished) (rejecting as lacking common sense argument by the defendant, who had been convicted of sex crime involving children, that condition of supervised release that prohibited him from possessing sexually oriented materials would prevent him from reading newspapers or magazines with lingerie advertisements, or viewi…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Justin Deatherage (2×)
8th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
See United States v. Anderson, 664 F.3d 758, 768-69 (8th Cir.2012); United States v. Wiedower, 634 F.3d 490, 496-97 (8th Cir.2011); Thompson , 653 F.3d at 693-96 ; United States v. Boston, 494 F.3d 660, 667-68 (8th Cir.2007); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir.2003).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Victor Espinoza
8th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir.2003).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Justin Deatherage
8th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
See United States v. Anderson, 664 F.3d 758, 768-69 (8th Cir. 2012); United States v. Wiedower, 634 F.3d 490 , 496- 97 (8th Cir. 2011); Thompson, 653 F.3d at 693-96 ; United States v. Boston, 494 F.3d 660, 667-68 (8th Cir. 2007); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir. 2003).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Kelly (2×)
8th Cir. · 2012 · confidence medium
See, e.g., id. at 492, 497 (reviewing for plain error and allowing ban on any "form of media containing pornographic images"); United States v. Demers, 634 F.3d 982, 985-86 (8th Cir.2011) (per curiam) (determining that condition banning "pornographic materials of any type" was not overly restrictive under the First Amendment in light of the defendant's sex offenses); United States v. Boston, 494 F.3d 660, 667, 668 (8th Cir.2007) (determining ban on "any form of pornography" not overly broad); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir.2003) (reviewing for plain error and determining …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Miller
5th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
Crume, 422 F.3d at 733 (holding that one consideration in prior decisions upholding restrictions on Internet access and computer use "was that there was evidence that the defendant used his computer and the Internet to do more than merely possess child pornography” and vacating restrictions that prohibited internet access unless prior written consent from the probation officer was obtained) (citing United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 696 (8th Cir.2003), United States v. Fields, 324 F.3d 1025, 1027 (8th Cir.2003)); see also United States v. Freeman, 316 F.3d 386, 391-92 (3d Cir.2003); Uni…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Carl Walker (2×)
8th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir.2003). .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Thompson (2×) also: Cited "see"
8th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
See Wiedower, 634 F.3d at 497 (affirming a ban on the possession of pornography or sexually explicit material because of the defendant’s “deeply rooted affinity for child pornography”); Ristine, 335 F.3d at 694-95 (upholding a ban on the possession of “any pornographic materials” as well as “any form of pornography or erotica” because of the defendant’s “obsession with or addiction to child pornography”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Poitra
8th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Mayo, 642 F.3d at 631— 32; United States v. Demers, 634 F.3d 982, 985 (8th Cir.2011) (per curiam); United States v. Stults, 575 F.3d 834, 854-55 (8th Cir.2009); United States v. Boston, 494 F.3d 660, 667-68 (8th Cir.2007); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694-95 (8th Cir.2003).
examined Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Demers (4×) also: Cited "see", Cited "see, e.g."
8th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
However, since Demers did not object at sentencing to any of the special conditions he now challenges on appeal, we review his claims for plain error, see United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir.2003), and will reverse only if Demers can show that the district court’s decision “deviates from a legal rule, the error is clear under current law, and the error affects substantial rights,” United States v. Davis, 452 F.3d 991, 994 (8th Cir.2006). ‘We will correct such errors when they ‘seriously affect the fairness, integrity or public reputation of judicial proceedings.’ �…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Wiedower
8th Cir. · 2011 · confidence medium
Relying on United States v. Ristine, the government asserts that restrictions on computer and internet access are appropriate if the defendant does more than “merely possess child pornography,” which Wiedower did by frequently using his computer to receive illicit images for years. 335 F.3d 692, 696 (8th Cir.2003).
examined Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Durham (6×) also: Cited "see"
8th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
However, he acknowledges the Eighth Circuit rejected this approach in United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir.2003) and instead applied a plain error standard.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Simons (2×)
8th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
See Crume, 422 F.3d at 730, 733-34 (upholding special condition prohibiting a child-pornography defendant from visiting “places where minor children under the age of 18 congregate” without permission of his probation officer); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 693, 696-97 (8th Cir.2003) (same).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Blinkinsop (2×)
9th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 696 (8th Cir.2003). 14 “Although there was no evidence in the record that Ristine photographed any minors, he possessed thousands of photos of underage women,” making it “reasonable to believe that Ristine likely would photograph underage women and would exchange those photographs with other Internet users.” Id.; see United States v. Paul, 274 F.3d 155, 170, 171 (5th Cir.2001) (affirming supervised-release condition restricting “access to photographic and audio/video equipment []as necessary to protect the public,” which prevented the convict…
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. David Koebele
8th Cir. · 2010 · confidence medium
See 18 U.S.C. § 3583 (k); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir.2003) (when defendant fails to raise timely objection to term of supervised release, review is for plain error).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. William Bender (2×) also: Cited "see"
8th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
See Fields, 324 F.3d at 1027 (selling subscriptions of pornographic images); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 696 (8th Cir. 2003) (exchanging images and attempting to arrange sexual relations with underage girls); Boston, 494 F.3d at 668 (producing visual depictions of a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Bender (2×) also: Cited "see"
8th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
See Fields, 324 F.3d at 1027 (selling subscriptions of pornographic images); United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 696 (8th Cir.2003) (exchanging images and attempting to arrange sexual relations with underage girls); Boston, 494 F.3d at 668 (producing visual depictions of a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Rodriguez
5th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
United States v. Boston, 494 F.3d 660, 668 (8th Cir.2007) (citing United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 696 (8th Cir.2003)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Sosaeoleisah Refert
8th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir. 2003).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Refert
8th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
United States v. Ristine, 335 F.3d 692, 694 (8th Cir.2003).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kasischke v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Farrell v. Burke, 449 F.3d 470 (2d Cir.2006) (despite finding the term "pornography" susceptible to various meanings, the court found no due process violation when the facts surrounding defendant's probation violation show that defendant had adequate notice of what reasonably constituted prohibited pornographic material); United States v. Phipps, 319 F.3d 177, 192-93 (5th Cir. 2003) (finding no due process violation with condition prohibiting sexually oriented or sexually stimulating material); United States v. Cabot, 325 F.3d 384, 385 (2d Cir.2003) (finding adequate notice to defen…
UNITED STATES of America, Appellee,
v.
Scott RISTINE, Appellant
03-1111.
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
Jul 2, 2003.
335 F.3d 692
John P. Messina, Asst. Federal Public Defender, Des Moines, IA, for appellant., Sean R. Berry, Asst. U.S. Atty., Cedar Rapids, IA, for appellee.
Bowman, Heaney, Bye.
Cited by 115 opinions  |  Published
BOWMAN, Circuit Judge.

Scott Ristine pleaded guilty to one count of receiving child pornography. He now appeals various supervised-release conditions imposed by the District Court [1] that restrict his possession of pornography, his use of photographic equipment and computers, and his access to the Internet. We affirm.

I.

The Colorado Springs Police Department ran an undercover operation in which an officer posed via the Internet as a guide for persons interested in overseas tours during which participants could have sex with minors. From his home computer, Ristine contacted the undercover officer and stated his desire to sign up for such a tour. Ristine later told the officer that he could not afford the cost of a tour, but he indicated interest in videos and photographs sold by the tour company. The officer emailed Ristine a catalog of videotapes, and Ristine ordered, over email, a videotape titled “The Sex Party” that was described in the catalog as featuring boys and girls under age ten engaging in sexual acts. After a controlled delivery of the video to Ristine’s residence, law enforcement agents executed a search warrant at the residence and found the videotape, which Ristine admitted to ordering. He also admitted to possessing thousands of child pornography images that he downloaded from the Internet and to exchanging these images with other Internet users. By the time the agents completed their search, they had uncovered 111 floppy disks containing pornographic images of children, two computer hard drives with such images, and three videotapes of child pornography.

After pleading guilty to one count of receiving child pornography, the District Court sentenced Ristine to twenty-seven months of imprisonment with three years of supervised release subject to eight spe[*694] cial conditions. On appeal, Ristine claims that four of his release conditions violate 18 U.S.C. § 3588(d)(2) (2000) because they constitute a greater deprivation of liberty than is reasonably necessary to achieve their purposes.

II.

We generally review the terms and conditions of supervised release for an abuse of discretion. United States v. Kent, 209 F.3d 1073, 1075 (8th Cir.2000). When a defendant failed to raise a timely objection to those terms, however, our review is only for plain error. United States v. Crose, 284 F.3d 911, 912 (8th Cir.2002) (per curiam). “Plain error occurs if the district court deviates from a legal rule, the error is clear under current law, and the error affects the defendant’s substantial rights.” Id. Here, Ristine did not object at sentencing to the release conditions that he now appeals, but he argues that we should use an abuse of discretion standard, and not plain error, because his failure to object stemmed from his lack of notice that the challenged conditions would be imposed. We reject this argument for two reasons. First, there is no case law in our Circuit to support it. Second, we find unpersuasive the two cases Ristine cites from other circuits that he believes lends credence to his position. United States v. Scott, 316 F.3d 733, 734 (7th Cir.2003), is not in point because the defendant in that case opposed the challenged condition at sentencing. United States v. Sofsky, 287 F.3d 122, 125 (2d Cir.2002), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 123 S.Ct. 981, 154 L.Ed.2d 907 (2003), does involve a defendant who failed to object at sentencing to a challenged condition; in that case, the Second Circuit decided to “relax the otherwise rigorous standards of plain error review” because the defendant lacked prior notice that the District Court would impose the challenged condition and because “correcting a sentencing error results in, at most, only a remand for resentencing or ... for a modification of the allegedly erroneous condition of supervised release.” Id. We decline to read our precedent to call for a relaxed standard based on these justifications. Accordingly, we review for plain error.

A.

Ristine first challenges a special condition of supervision that prohibits him from owning or possessing “any pornographic materials.” See Judgment Order at 4 (December 30, 2002). The condition also bans his use of “any form of pornography or erotica” and his entry into “any establishment where pornography or erotica can be obtained or viewed.” Id. Ristine’s argument is that the restrictions concerning pornography in this condition are overbroad and vague. [2] To the extent the restrictions are overbroad, he argues that they prevent him from accessing materials that he believes he has a First Amendment right to view. To the extent the restrictions are vague, he contends that they fail to give him adequate notice as to when he would violate the condition.

Ristine’s argument that the pornography-related restrictions are overbroad is without merit. In light of the significant evidence in the record that demonstrates Ristine’s obsession with or addiction to child pornography, we believe that the ban on pornography is appropriately tailored to serve its dual purposes of promoting Ristine’s rehabilitation and protecting chil[*695] dren from exploitation. Ristine’s more powerful argument is that the vagueness of “pornography” leaves him without notice as to what film, prose, and art he may view without violating the challenged condition. [3] We have not addressed this issue before, and the circuit courts that have considered similar conditions have divergent views. In striking down a condition banning a defendant from possessing “all forms of pornography, including legal adult pornography,” the Third Circuit explained that “without a more definitive standard to guide the probation officer’s discretion, there is a real danger that the prohibition on pornography may ultimately translate to a prohibition on whatever the officer personally finds titillating.” United States v. Loy, 237 F.3d 251, 261, 266 (3d Cir.2001). On the other hand, the Fifth Circuit recently upheld a condition that prohibited the defendants from possessing “sexually oriented or sexually stimulating materials.” United States v. Phipps, 319 F.3d 177, 192-93 (5th Cir.2003). The Fifth Circuit reasoned that “‘sentencing courts must inevitably use categorical terms to frame the contours of supervised release conditions’ ” because “ ‘it would be impossible to list’ every instance of prohibited conduct.” Id. at 193 (quoting United States v. Paul, 274 F.3d 155, 166 (5th Cir.2001), cert. denied, 535 U.S. 1002, 122 S.Ct. 1571, 152 L.Ed.2d 492 (2002)).

Were we reviewing this special condition for an abuse of discretion, we might be forced to select the fine of reasoning we find more compelling, but the standard here is plain error. Even if we sided with the Third Circuit and concluded that the special condition deviates from a legal rule, we cannot conclude that the District Court committed an error that is clear under current law because, as Loy and Phipps illustrate, the current law concerning this issue is unsettled. Because the imposition of the condition was not plain error, we are bound to uphold it.

B.

Ristine next claims that two release conditions concerning photographic equipment, computers, and Internet use are overbroad. Special Condition 3 states that Ristine is “prohibited from owning or operating any photographic equipment including, but not limited to, cameras, digital cameras, videotaping recorders, camcorders, computers, scanners, and printers.” Judgment Order at 4. Special Condition 4 allows Ristine’s probation officer to permit Ristine to possess a computer, but Ristine must consent to periodic unannounced examinations and inspections of his computer as well as to the installation of hardware or software that monitors his computer use. Id. Even if Ristine is permitted to have a computer, he may not have Internet service at his residence. Id.

We first consider the restrictions on Ris-tine’s use of a computer and access to the Internet. Ristine identifies courts that have rejected prohibitions on Internet use as a release condition for persons convicted of child pornography offenses, see United States v. Freeman, 316 F.3d 386, 392[*696] (3d Cir.2003); Sofsky, 287 F.3d at 126 but our court is not among them. See United States v. Fields, 324 F.3d 1025 (8th Cir. 2003). In Fields, the defendant was convicted of selling child pornography, and his release conditions included nearly identical restrictions on using computers and accessing the Internet as those imposed on Ristine. We acknowledged in Fields that some courts have decided that Internet bans are overly restrictive release conditions, but we concluded that the imposition of the restrictions on computers and on Internet use was not an abuse of discretion and was “certainly” not plain error. Id. at 1027. We reached our decision based largely on two considerations. First, there was evidence that the defendant did more than merely possess child pornography; he sold subscriptions to pornographic images. Second, the defendant was not completely prohibited from using a computer; he could possess a computer with the permission of the probation officer. Id.

These two considerations are present in Ristine’s case and operate with the same force in our analysis. Like the defendant in Fields, Ristine more than merely possessed images of child pornography- — he exchanged the images with other Internet users, and he attempted to arrange sexual relations with underage girls. In addition, Ristine — like the Fields defendant — is not wholly barred from using a computer. The primary difference between Fields and this case is that the defendant in Fields established a website that provided paid subscribers with images of naked minors, whereas Ristine exchanged pornographic images with other Internet users without charging a fee. This distinction is of no consequence. Ristine’s pornography collection was available to other Internet users, just as were the images on the website in Fields; we accordingly believe that the exploitation of young girls was of the same degree in both cases.

We also conclude that the restrictions on Ristine’s use of photographic equipment, including cameras, do not deprive Ristine of a greater liberty interest than is reasonably necessary. Although there is no evidence in the record that Ristine photographed any minors, he possessed thousands of photos of underage women and expressed interest in having sexual relations with underage women. It is therefore reasonable to believe that Ristine likely would photograph underage women and would exchange those photographs with other Internet users. In Fields, we upheld an identical restriction on photographic equipment without reliance on any evidence that the defendant in that case used such equipment. Id. Inasmuch as this case cannot be distinguished from Fields in any meaningful way, we apply the Fields approach and conclude that the District Court did not commit plain error in restricting Ristine from owning photographic equipment.

C.

Finally, Ristine challenges a condition barring him “from places where minor children under the age of 18 congregate, such as residences, parks, beaches, pools, daycare centers, playgrounds, and schools without the prior written consent of the probation officer.” Judgment Order at 4. Ristine argues that the condition is vague and could be read to ban him from all parks, beaches, and pools; if read in this manner, the restriction would be over-broad. We reject Ristine’s reading of this condition for two reasons. First, the purpose of this release condition is to limit Ristine’s access to children. It is therefore sensible for the condition to restrict Ristine’s presence at places where children are actually present. Second, because “residences” is in the same list of banned[*697] places as parks, beaches, and pools, Ris-tine’s proposed reading of the condition would result in his banishment from all residences, including those of his friends, his family, and — taking this argument to its end' — his own residence. This is an absurd result and obviously is not the intent of the District Court. Because we believe that the condition should be read to prohibit Ristine’s presence only at those residences, parks, etc., where children under the age of eighteen actually congregate, it is not overbroad, and its imposition is not plain error. See Paul, 274 F.3d at 166-67 (concluding that condition requiring defendant to avoid places, establishments, and areas frequented by minors was neither vague nor overbroad).

III.

For the reasons stated, we affirm the sentence imposed by the District Court.

1

. The Honorable Linda R. Reade, United States District Judge for the Northern District of Iowa.

2

. We note that Ristine does not argue that the restrictions concerning "erotica” are over-broad or vague.

3

. Compare Webster’s Third New International Dictionary 1767 (1983) (defining ''pornography” as "a description of prostitutes or prostitution” or "a depiction (as in writing or painting) of licentiousness or lewdness: a portrayal of erotic behavior designed to cause sexual excitement”) with The American Heritage Dictionary 1410 (3d ed.1992) (defining "pornography” as "[t]he presentation or production of ... [pictures, writing or other material that is sexually explicit and sometimes equates sex with power and violence”) and Cass R. Sunstein, Pornography and the First Amendment, 1986 Duke L.J. 589, 592 (proposing definition of "pornography” that includes sexual explicitness, depictions of women as enjoying or deserving physical abuse, the purpose of arousal, and the effect of arousal).