Al K. Plotkin, & Gerald Kilgore, Individually & Dba Jk Sports Journal v. Pac. Tel. & Tel. Co., a Corp., 688 F.2d 1291 (9th Cir. 1982). · Go Syfert
Al K. Plotkin, & Gerald Kilgore, Individually & Dba Jk Sports Journal v. Pac. Tel. & Tel. Co., a Corp., 688 F.2d 1291 (9th Cir. 1982). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“n appeal from an interlocutory order does not stay the proceedings, as 23 it is firmly established that an appeal from an interlocutory order does not divest the trial court of jurisdiction to continue with other phases of the case.”
149 citation events (91 in the last 25 years) across 23 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Hill v. Portillo (cob, 2022-06-17)
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982 2004 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Kivalu
D. Ariz. · 2026 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
n appeal from an interlocutory order does not stay the proceedings, as 23 it is firmly established that an appeal from an interlocutory order does not divest the trial court of jurisdiction to continue with other phases of the case.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Hill v. Portillo
Bankr.D. Colo. · 2022 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
it is firmly established that an appeal from an interlocutory order does not divest the trial court of jurisdiction to continue with other phases of the case
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) James Song v. Mtc Financial, Inc.
9th Cir. · 2020 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
t is firmly established that an appeal from an interlocutory order does not divest the trial court of jurisdiction to continue with other phases of the case.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) In re: Brandon Sattler (3×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
9th Cir. BAP · 2020 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
in order to bring himself within the limited area of rule 60(b), a petitioner is required to establish the existence of extraordinary circumstances which prevented or rendered him unable to prosecute an appeal.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) In re: Brandon Sattler (3×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
9th Cir. BAP · 2020 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
in order to bring himself within the limited area of rule 60(b), a petitioner is required to establish the existence of extraordinary circumstances which prevented or rendered him unable to prosecute an appeal.
examined Cited as authority (rule) Allana Baroni (3×)
Bankr. C.D. Cal. · 2026 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lux v. Benavides
9th Cir. · 2026 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) American Encore v. Fontes
D. Ariz. · 2025 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th 5 Cir. 1982) (explaining that “an appeal from an interlocutory order does not stay the 6 proceedings” and “does not divest the trial court of jurisdiction to continue with other 7 phases of the case”). 8 Those concerns, however, are not present here.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State of CA v. Del Rosa
E.D. Cal. · 2025 · confidence medium
Co., 6 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982)); see also Alice L. v. Dusek, 492 F.3d 563 , 564-65 7 (5th Cir. 2007) (district court divested of jurisdiction of only “those aspects of the case on 8 appeal”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Keo Ratha v. Rubicon Resources, LLC
9th Cir. · 2024 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1292 (9th Cir. 1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jannings v. PG&E Corporation
N.D. Cal. · 2024 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 10 1982). 11 III.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re: Mohammad Khan (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
9th Cir. BAP · 2024 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982))).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. v. Center for Medical Progress
N.D. Cal. · 2023 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982) 26 (“Even if the motion to vacate were timely; calculated, deliberate choices are not to be relieved 27 1 from under Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ryan v. Professional Disc Golf Assoc.
E.D. Cal. · 2023 · confidence medium
Co., 12 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982); see also Fed.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Stine v. Merrell
D. Ariz. · 2023 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982) 20 (explaining as firmly established: “an appeal from an interlocutory order does not divest 21 the trial court of jurisdiction to continue with other phases of the case.”) “The filing of a 22 notice of appeal is an event of jurisdictional significance—it confers jurisdiction on the 23 court of appeals and divests the district court of its control over those aspects of the case 24 involved in the appeal.” Griggs v. Provident Consumer Disc.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Stine v. Merrell
D. Ariz. · 2023 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982) 19 (explaining as firmly established: “an appeal from an interlocutory order does not divest 20 the trial court of jurisdiction to continue with other phases of the case.”) “The filing of a 21 notice of appeal is an event of jurisdictional significance—it confers jurisdiction on the 22 court of appeals and divests the district court of its control over those aspects of the case 23 involved in the appeal.” Griggs v. Provident Consumer Disc.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) (PS) Rogers v. Lester
E.D. Cal. · 2022 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982); See 28 27 U.S.C. § 1292 (b). 28 //// ] Good cause appearing, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the scheduling conference set for 2 || December 28, 2022 is VACATED and RE-SET to January 11, 2023.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re: Rillanera Ruiz Silla (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
9th Cir. BAP · 2022 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982))).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re: Rillanera Ruiz Silla (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
9th Cir. BAP · 2022 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982))).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Jeffrey Olsen
9th Cir. · 2022 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Jeffrey Olsen
9th Cir. · 2022 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Johnson v. Hyok Park
E.D. Wash. · 2021 · confidence medium
Co., 9 688 F.2d 1291, 1292 (9th Cir. 1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Brandon Sattler v. James Russell (2×) also: Cited "see"
9th Cir. · 2021 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982) (alleged mistake in granting summary judgment).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re: Roark (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
S.D. Cal. · 2020 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 16 1982), and “an appeal from the denial of Rule 60(b) relief ‘does not bring up the underlying 17 judgment for review.’” Banister v. Davis, 590 U.S. at ___, 140 S. Ct. 1698, 1710 (2020) 18 / / / 19 20 21 1 To the extent Appellant requests the Court to revisit orders other than Judge Adler’s November 13, 2019 order denying him relief under Rule 60, the Court concludes that Appellant’s request is improper.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Pengelly v. Zimmerman
D. Mont. · 2020 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982) 1 Although it is not entirely clear whether Pengelly is currently seeking a new trial (see Doc. 67 at 2) or appealing straight to the Montana Supreme Court (see Doc. 65 at 2), it is nevertheless clear that Pengelly will continue to pursue his case. (holding that an interlocutory appeal does not divest the trial court of jurisdiction over other aspects of the case, regardless of the appeal’s merit); accord United States v. Pitner, 307 F.3d 1178 , 1183 n.5 (9th Cir. 2002) (“[D]uring an interlocutory appeal, the district court retains jurisdiction to a…
cited Cited as authority (rule) In re: Sharon Mary Adams
9th Cir. BAP · 2019 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982). 10 “[C]alculated, deliberate choices are not to be relieved from under Fed.
cited Cited as authority (rule) In re: Richard Stephen Kvassay
9th Cir. BAP · 2019 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Bayardo Sandy v. Sunmoon Freight, Inc.
9th Cir. · 2017 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir. 1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Wolff v. California
C.D. Cal. · 2017 · confidence medium
Id. at 1293 (boldface added) (affirming dismissal of a 60(b) motion filed only 48 days after judgment where the movant had failed to appeal and his appeal time had elapsed).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Inland Concrete Enterprises, Inc. v. Kraft
C.D. Cal. · 2016 · confidence medium
Id. at 1293 (boldface added) (affirming dismissal of a 60(b) motion filed only 48 days after judgment where the movant had failed to appeal and his appeal time had elapsed).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lombardi v. Donovan
9th Cir. · 2015 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir.1982); Title v. United States, 263 F.2d 28, 31 (9th Cir.1959).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Swan View Coalition v. Weber
D. Mont. · 2014 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir.1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kowalski v. Anova Food, LLC
D. Haw. · 2013 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1292 (9th Cir.1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) DEX MEDIA WEST, INC. v. City of Seattle
W.D. Wash. · 2011 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir.1982) ("[I]t is firmly established that an appeal from an interlocutory order does not divest the trial court of jurisdiction to continue with other phases of the case.”); see also Sierra Forest Legacy v. Rey, 577 F.3d 1015, 1019 (9th Cir.2009) (“When the district court denied the [preliminary] injunction, [plaintiff] brought its initial appeal to [the Ninth Circuit], but the underlying summary judgment motions remained before the district court.”). 2 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Dagdagan v. City of Vallejo
E.D. Cal. · 2010 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir.1982)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Regan v. Hawaii Department of Public Safety
9th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir.1982) (requiring dilatory movant to show that “extraordinary circumstances” prevented prosecution of an appeal).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Regan v. Hawaii Department of Public Safety
9th Cir. · 2009 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir.1982) (requiring dilatory movant to show that “extraordinary circumstances” prevented prosecution of an appeal).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kamaole Pointe Development LP v. County of Maui
D. Haw. · 2008 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1292 (9th Cir.1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Lei Shi
D. Haw. · 2005 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1292 (9th Cir.1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Gibler v. Barnhart
9th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir.1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jeff D. v. Kempthorne
9th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1292 (9th Cir.1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jeff D. v. Kempthorne
9th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1292 (9th Cir.1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wallace Levan Griffey v. Gary Lindsey, Warden (2×) also: Cited "see"
9th Cir. · 2003 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir.1982). 5 We conclude that Ford fits into an exception to Rule 60(b)’s general rule: a petitioner may qualify for relief under Rule 60(b) based on a legal error if he can show “extraordinary circumstances which prevented or rendered him unable to prosecute an appeal.” See Plotkin, 688 F.2d at 1293 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. John Irvin Pitner
9th Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir.1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Marques v. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
7th Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
Bell v. Eastman Kodak Co., 214 F.3d 798, 801 (7th Cir.2000); Neuberg v. Michael Reese Hospital Foundation, 123 F.3d 951, 955 (7th Cir.1997); Bank of California, N.A. v. Arthur Andersen & Co., 709 F.2d 1174, 1176-77 (7th Cir.1983); Hess v. Cockrell, 281 F.3d 212, 216 (5th Cir.2002); Plotkin v. Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir.1982). 5 However, the fourth subsection of Rule 60(b) authorizes a void judgment to be vacated.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Marques, Santiago v. v. Fed'l Reserve Bank
7th Cir. · 2002 · confidence medium
Bell v. Eastman Kodak Co., 214 F.3d 798, 801 (7th Cir.2000); Neuberg v. Michael Reese Hospital Foundation, 123 F.3d 951, 955 (7th Cir.1997); Bank of California, N.A. v. Arthur Andersen & Co., 709 F.2d 1174, 1176-77 (7th Cir.1983); Hess v. Cockrell, 281 F.3d 212, 216 (5th Cir.2002); Plotkin v. Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir.1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Grauberger v. St. Francis Hospital
N.D. Cal. · 2001 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1293 (9th Cir.1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Salzano Engineering, Inc. v. Nielsen-Dillingham Builders, Inc.
9th Cir. · 2001 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1292 (9th Cir.1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Small v. Chief of Police
9th Cir. · 2001 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291,1292-93 (9th Cir.1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Na Mamo O 'Aha 'Ino v. Galiher
D. Haw. · 1999 · confidence medium
Co., 688 F.2d 1291, 1292 (9th Cir.1982).
Al K. PLOTKIN, Et Al., Plaintiffs, and Gerald Kilgore, Individually and Dba JK Sports Journal, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
PACIFIC TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY, a Corporation, Defendant-Appellee
81-5872.
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Sep 29, 1982.
688 F.2d 1291
James Edward Green, Encino, Cal., for plaintiff-appellant., Eugene Topel, Los Angeles, Cal., for defendant-appellee.
Ely, Norris, Gilliam.
Cited by 113 opinions  |  Published
GILLIAM, District Judge:

Gerald Kilgore is the sole appellant from an action originally brought by several parties against appellee, Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company, under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and 28 U.S.C. § 1343. This case presents an appeal from an order of the district court denying Kilgore’s motion to vacate made pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). [1]

This court has jurisdiction to hear this appeal as an order denying a motion to vacate judgment is appealable as a final judgment under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Russell v. Cunningham, 279 F.2d 797, 804 (9th Cir. 1960).

The order of the district court is affirmed.

I BACKGROUND

A review of the series of events which led up to the motion to vacate is in order. Initially, the district court denied a preliminary injunction requested by the plaintiffs, holding that they had failed to exhaust their available administrative remedies which deprived the court of subject matter jurisdiction. That ruling was appealed to this court. While the appeal was pending, the district court granted Pacific Telephone’s motion for summary judgment, holding once again that Kilgore had failed to exhaust his administrative remedies which again deprived the court of subject matter jurisdiction. The district court discussed the merits of the case and concluded that even if the plaintiffs were not required to exhaust their administrative remedies, they would not be entitled to the relief sought, and stated the reason therefor.

No appeal was taken from the order granting summary judgment to Pacific Telephone and the time for appeal of that order expired on June 7, 1980. On June 9, 1980, two days after the expiration of time for appealing the entry of summary judgment, this court handed down its decision in the plaintiffs’ appeal from the denial of injunctive relief. In that decision, this court held that exhaustion of administrative remedies was not required and remanded the cause to the district court for further proceedings. 624 F.2d 193.

Kilgore then moved the district court for an order vacating the order granting summary judgment for Pacific Telephone. The district court denied the motion, holding that the motion was not timely and that Kilgore’s voluntary decision not to appeal from the entry of summary judgment precluded relief by way of Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). Kilgore appealed.

II DISCUSSION

The decision of the District Court to grant or deny a motion to vacate judgment is reviewed under the “abuse of discretion” standard. United States v. Russell, 578 F.2d 806, 807 (9th Cir. 1978); Savarese v. Edrick Transfer & Storage, Inc., 513 F.2d 140, 146 (9th Cir. 1975). This court is thus called upon to decide whether the district[*1293] court judge abused his discretion in refusing to set aside his order entering summary judgment for Pacific Telephone. It is not enough to show that a grant of the motion might have been permissible or warranted; rather the decision to deny the motion must have been sufficiently unwarranted as to amount to an abuse of discretion. Fac kelman v. Bell, 564 F.2d 734, 736 (5th Cir. 1977). We find that such discretion was not abused and the district court judge did not err in denying the motion to vacate.

As stated above, the district court judge denied the motion to vacate because the motion was not timely and Kilgore made a voluntary, conscious election not to appeal the summary judgment order. Even if the motion to vacate were timely; [2] calculated, deliberate choices are not to be relieved from under Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). Ackermann v. United States, 340 U.S. 193, 198, 71 S.Ct. 209, 211, 95 L.Ed. 207 (1950).

Allowing motions to vacate pursuant to Rule 60(b) after a deliberate choice has been made not to appeal, would allow litigants to circumvent the appeals process and would undermine greatly the policies supporting finality of judgments. Litigants unsuccessful at trial could forego available appeals and, should subsequent decisions in other cases render their positions viable, they could move to have adverse judgments vacated. The uncertainty resulting from such a rule would be unacceptable.

In order to bring himself within the limited area of Rule 60(b), a petitioner is required to establish the existence of extraordinary circumstances which prevented or rendered him unable to prosecute an appeal. Martella v. Marine Cooks & Stewards Union, et al., 448 F.2d 729, 730 (9th Cir. 1971). Kilgore admits he made a conscious and deliberate decision not to appeal from the entry of summary judgment as prescribed by Fed. R. App. P. 4(a) [3] , thus the exceptional circumstances necessary are not present in this case to bring Kilgore within Rule 60(b).

Kilgore additionally argues that a subsequent decision of this court indicated that the grounds upon which the summary judgment rested were erroneous. Legal error does not by itself warrant the application of Rule 60(b). The correction of legal errors committed by the district courts is the function of the Court of Appeals, and can usually be remedied on appeal. Martinez-McBean v. Government of Virgin Islands, 562 F.2d 908, 912 (3rd Cir. 1977).

Finally, Kilgore contends that the District Court was without power to enter summary judgment during the pendency of Kilgore’s appeal from the interlocutory order denying injunctive relief. This contention is without merit. We hold that an appeal from an interlocutory order does not stay the proceedings, as it is firmly established that an appeal from an interlocutory order does not divest the trial court of jurisdiction to continue with other phases of the case. Phelan v. Taitano, 233 F.2d 117, 119 (9th Cir. 1956). Ex parte National Enameling & Stamping Co., 201 U.S. 156, 162, 26 S.Ct. 404, 406, 50 L.Ed. 707 (1906); 9 J. Moore, Moore’s Federal Practice H 203.11 (2d ed. 1981).

The judgment of the district court is affirmed.

1

. Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b) provides:

“On motion ... the court may relieve a party from a final judgment, order or proceeding for the following reasons: ... (5) the judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged, or a prior judgment upon which it is based has been reversed or otherwise vacated, or it is no longer equitable that the judgment should have prospective application; or (6) any other reason justifying relief from the operation of the judgment. The motion shall be made within a reasonable time ...”
2

. We recognize that there was a question of whether the motion to vacate was made within a “reasonable time” as required by Rule 60(b). The motion in the present case was made 48 days after the order granting summary judgment was entered and 18 days after the expiration of time for appeal of that order. The district court apparently felt that the motion was not timely because it was filed after the expiration of time for appeal. We agree that Kilgore did not comply with the reasonable time requirement.

3

. Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(a) provides:

“(1) In a civil case in which an appeal is permitted by law as of right from a district court to a court of appeals the notice of appeal required by Rule 3 shall be filed with the clerk of the district court within 30 days after the date of entry of the judgment or order appealed from ...”