Sonya Jason v. Jane Fonda, 698 F.2d 966 (9th Cir. 1982). · Go Syfert
Sonya Jason v. Jane Fonda, 698 F.2d 966 (9th Cir. 1982). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
66 citation events (19 in the last 25 years) across 19 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Rodney Woodland v. Montero Hill (ca9, 2025-05-16)
Treatment trajectory · 1983 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1983 2004 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 24 distinct citers.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rodney Woodland v. Montero Hill
9th Cir. · 2025 · confidence medium
Cal. 1981), adopted and aff’d by Jason v. Fonda, 698 F.2d 966, 967 (9th Cir. 1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jon Astor-White v. Daniel Strong
9th Cir. · 2018 · confidence medium
Cal. 1981), incorp’d by reference, 698 F.2d 966, 967 (9th there are no protectable similarities between the two literary works.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Teller v. Dogge
D. Nev. · 2014 · confidence medium
Jason v. Fonda, 698 F.2d 966, 967 (9th Cir.1982).
cited Cited as authority (rule) EXPRESS, LLC v. Fetish Group, Inc.
C.D. Cal. · 2006 · confidence medium
The Ninth Circuit defines a reasonable opportunity as “more than a ‘bare possibility.’ ” Id. (quoting Jason v. Fonda, 698 F.2d 966, 967 (9th Cir.1982)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Seals-McClellan v. Dreamworks, Inc.
9th Cir. · 2004 · confidence medium
Jason v. Fonda, 698 F.2d 966, 967 (9th Cir.1982).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Shaw v. Lindheim
C.D. Cal. · 1992 · confidence medium
Specifically, they urged that: (1) there was insufficient evidence to support the jury’s finding of substantial similarity under the objective test; (2) the jury’s verdict with regard to the subjective test was against the weight of the evidence, which was probably the result of the jury’s confusion over the use of the “total concept and feel” language in the jury instructions, as it intimated that similarity between the two concepts rather than their protectible expression was sufficient to support a finding of substantial similarity; (3) the only evidence of access to plaintiff’s…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Brewer Ex Rel. Brewer v. City of El Cerrito
N.D. Cal. · 1987 · confidence medium
Ray McDermott & Co., Inc., 698 F.2d 1295, 1320 (5th Cir.1983); Jason v. Fonda, 698 F.2d 966, 967 (9th Cir.1982); Gray v. International Ass’n, etc., 447 F.2d 1118, 1120 (6th Cir.1971); Gem Corrugated Box Corp. v. National Kraft Container Corp., 427 F.2d 499 , 501 n. 1 (2d Cir.1970); Wright, Miller & Cooper § 3567.1 at 133—36.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Anthony James Frybarger v. International Business MacHines Corporation, Gebelli Software, Inc., and Nasir Gebelli
9th Cir. · 1987 · confidence medium
Thus, “since Krofft, we have frequently affirmed summary judgments in favor of copyright defendants on the substantial similarity issue.” Id. (citing Litchfield, 736 F.2d at 1358 ; Durang, 711 F.2d at 142 ; Jason v. Fonda, 698 F.2d 966, 967 (9th Cir.1982), incorporating by reference, Jason v. Fonda, 526 F.Supp. 774, 777 (C.D.Cal.1981)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) ca9 1986
9th Cir. · 1986 · confidence medium
United Mine Workers v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715, 726 , 86 S.Ct. 1130, 1139 , 16 L.Ed.2d 218 (1966); Jason v. Fonda, 698 F.2d 966, 967 (9th Cir.1982); Wren v. Sletten Construction Co., 654 F.2d 529, 536 (9th Cir.1981).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mari Otto v. Margaret M. Heckler, Secy., Department of Health & Human Services, Howard Jacobson
9th Cir. · 1986 · confidence medium
United Mine Workers v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715, 726 , 86 S.Ct. 1130, 1139 , 16 L.Ed.2d 218 (1966); Jason v. Fonda, 698 F.2d 966, 967 (9th Cir.1982); Wren v. Sletten Construction Co., 654 F.2d 529, 536 (9th Cir.1981).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Professional Managers, Inc. v. Fawer, Brian, Hardy & Zatzkis
5th Cir. · 1986 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Southard v. Forbes, Inc. 588 F.2d 140, 145 (5th Cir.1979); See v. Durang, 711 F.2d 141 (9th Cir.1983); Jason v. Fonda, 698 F.2d 966, 967 (9th Cir.1982); THI-Hawaii v. First Commerce Fin.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) ca3 1986
3rd Cir. · 1986 · confidence medium
See also Richoux v. Armstrong Cork Corp., 777 F.2d 296 (5th Cir.1985) 6 6 Moore's Federal Practice p 56.15 56-642; Sartor v. Arkansas Natural Gas Corp., 321 U.S. 620, 624 , 64 S.Ct. 724, 727 , 88 L.Ed. 967 (1944) 7 See, e.g., Southard v. Forbes, Inc. 588 F.2d 140, 145 (5th Cir.1979); See v. Durang, 711 F.2d 141 (9th Cir.1983); Jason v. Fonda, 698 F.2d 966, 967 (9th Cir.1982); THI-Hawaii v. First Commerce Fin.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ted Berkic v. Michael Crichton, Robin Cook, Marvin Moss, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/united Artists Entertainment Company
9th Cir. · 1985 · confidence medium
See Litchfield, 736 F.2d at 1358 (upholding summary judgment on ground that no reasonable jury could find substantial similarity); See v. Durang, 711 F.2d at 142 (same); Jason, *1293 526 F.Supp. at 777 , incorporated by reference, 698 F.2d at 966 (same).
cited Cited "see" Briggs v. Blomkamp
N.D. Cal. · 2014 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jason v. Fonda, 698 F.2d 966, 967 (9th Cir. 1982); see also Art Attacks, 581 F.3d at 1144 .
cited Cited "see" Olson v. Tenney
D. Or. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jason v. Fonda, 526 F.Supp. 774, 776 (C.D.Cal.1981), inconporated by reference in 698 F.2d 966 (9th Cir.1982).
discussed Cited "see" Dovenmuehle v. Gilldorn Mortgage Midwest Corp.
7th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jason v. Fonda, 526 F.Supp. 774 (S.D.Cal.), aff'd, 698 F.2d 966 (9th Cir.1981); see also Pate Co. v. RPS Corp., 685 F.2d 1019, 1026 (7th Cir.1982) (whether to exercise the pendent jurisdiction § 1338(b) grants is within the district court’s discretion). .
discussed Cited "see" Dovenmuehle, Inc. v. Gilldorn Mortgage Midwest Corporation
7th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jason v. Fonda, 526 F.Supp. 774 (S.D.Cal.), aff'd, 698 F.2d 966 (9th Cir.1981); see also Pate Co. v. RPS Corp., 685 F.2d 1019, 1026 (7th Cir.1982) (whether to exercise the pendent jurisdiction Sec. 1338(b) grants is within the district court's discretion) 3 Some courts have held that a business seller can continue using his personal name as a mark unless there is an express agreement that the buyer has the exclusive right to use the seller's name.
discussed Cited "see" ca9 1988
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Berkic v. Crichton, 761 F.2d 1289, 1293 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 826 , 106 S.Ct. 85 , 88 L.Ed.2d 69 (1985) (finding no substantial similarity of ideas where two works dealt "with criminal organizations that murder healthy young people, then remove and sell their vital organs to wealthy people in need of organ transplants" and both works took "their general story from the adventures of a young professional who courageously investigates, and finally exposes, the criminal organization"); see Jason v. Fonda, 526 F.Supp. 774, 777 (C.D.Cal.1981), incorp'd by reference, 698 F.2d 966, 96…
discussed Cited "see" Olson v. National Broadcasting Co. Inc.
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Berkic v. Crichton, 761 F.2d 1289, 1293 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 826 , 106 S.Ct. 85 , 88 L.Ed.2d 69 (1985) (finding no substantial similarity of ideas where two works dealt “with criminal organizations that murder healthy young people, then remove and sell their vital organs to wealthy people in need of organ transplants” and both works took “their general story from the adventures of a young professional who courageously investigates, and finally exposes, the criminal organization”); see Jason v. Fonda, 526 F.Supp. 774, 777 (C.D.Cal.1981), incorp’d by reference, 698 F.…
cited Cited "see" Litchfield v. Spielberg
9th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jason v. Fonda, 698 F.2d 966 (9th Cir.1982), incorporating by reference, 526 F.Supp. 774, 777 (C.D.Cal.1981). 3.
cited Cited "see" Litchfield v. Spielberg
9th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jason v. Fonda, 698 F.2d 966 (9th Cir.1982), incorporating by reference, 526 F.Supp. 774, 777 (C.D.Cal.1981). 22 3.
discussed Cited "see" Overman v. Universal City Studios, Inc. (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
C.D. Cal. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Jason v. Fonda, 698 F.2d 966, 967 (9th Cir.1982).
cited Cited "see" John William See v. Christopher Durang and L.A. Stage Company
9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Jason v. Fonda, 698 F.2d 966 , incorporating by reference 526 F.Supp. at 777 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Stewart v. Wachowski
C.D. Cal. · 2006 · signal: see also · confidence low
“Where the copyrighted work has only been published to a limited audience, ... access cannot be inferred absent evidence that the defendants had a reasonable opportunity to view the work.” Repp v. Lloyd Webber, 858 F.Supp. 1292, 1301 (S.D.N.Y.1994), rev’d. on other grounds, 132 F.3d 882 (2d Cir.1997); see also Jason v. Fonda, 526 F.Supp. 774, 776-77 (C.D.Cal.1981) (the fact that two to seven hundred copies of plaintiffs book were available in Southern California bookstores “creates no more than a ‘bare possibility’ that defendants may have had access to plaintiffs book”), aff'd.,…
Sonya JASON, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Jane FONDA, Et Al., Defendants-Appellees
81-5973.
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Dec 1, 1982.
698 F.2d 966
Sonya Jason, in pro. per., Ronald S. Rosen, Los Angeles, Cal., for defendants-appellees.
Anderson, Pregerson, Nelson.
Cited by 50 opinions  |  Published
J. BLAINE ANDERSON, Circuit Judge:

Sonya Jason brought an action against Jane Fonda and eight other defendants for copyright infringement, unfair competition, misappropriation, and breach of implied contract. Mrs. Jason’s primary allegation was that the defendants’ motion picture, Coming Home, infringed on the copyright in her novel, Concomitant Soldier — Woman and War. The district court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment and dismissed the other claims. We affirm.

[*967] Our review of the facts and issues leads us to concur in the well-reasoned decision of Judge Kelleher filed September 21, 1981. 526 F.Supp. 774 (C.D.Cal.1982). We therefore incorporate his memorandum of decision by reference. Judge Kelleher aptly points out:

(1) Mrs. Jason presented evidence showing no more than a “bare possibility” the defendants had access to her work. Such a showing is insufficient to create a genuine issue of material fact. See British Airways Board v. Boeing Company, 585 F.2d 946, 952 (9th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 981 [99 S.Ct. 1790, 60 L.Ed.2d 241] (1979);
(2) Even assuming access, there was no substantial similarity between the two works under the standards announced by this court in Sid & Marty Krofft Television Productions, Inc. v. McDonald’s Corp., 562 F.2d 1157 (9th Cir.1977); and
(3) It is proper to dismiss pendent state claims when the federal claim is dismissed prior to trial. Wham-O Mfg. Co. v. Paradise Manufacturing Co., 327 F.2d 748, 753 (9th Cir.1964); see also, Wren v. Sletten Construction Co., 654 F.2d 529, 536 (9th Cir.1981).

Additionally, Judge Kelleher did not abuse his discretion in handling discovery nor in denying Mrs. Jason’s motion for reconsideration.

The appellees’ request for sanctions and attorney’s fees is denied. Single costs are allowed.

The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.