“he point at which a suspect is handcuffed and poses no risk of danger to the officer often is the pivotal point for excessive- force claims. we have held a number of times that severe force applied after the suspect is safely in custody is excessive.”
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
examined
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
Jamie Cunningham v. Cobb County, Georgia
(4×)
also: Cited as authority (rule), Cited "see"
11th Cir. · 2025 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
orce applied while the suspect has not given up and stopped resisting and may still pose a danger to the arresting officers, even when that force is severe, is not necessarily excessive.
discussed
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
Jeremy Jones v. David Ceinski, Jr.
11th Cir. · 2025 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
we do not consider whether an officer acted in good faith or sadistically and mali- ciously.
discussed
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
Stewart v. Doe
M.D. Fla. · 2025 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
police officer has no duty to intervene in another officer's use of force when that use of force is not excessive.
discussed
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
Blake v. White
M.D. Fla. · 2025 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
police officer has no duty to intervene in another officer's use of force when that use of force is not excessive.
examined
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
James R. Leach v. Sarasota County Sheriff
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
11th Cir. · 2024 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
we usca11 case: 23-10357 document: 44-1 date filed: 05/14/2024 page: 17 of 23 23-10357 opinion of the court 17 have held a number of times that severe force applied after the suspect is safely in custody is excessive.
discussed
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
Ratcliff v. Edge
M.D. Fla. · 2023 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
florce applied while the suspect has not given up and stopped resisting and may still pose a danger to the arresting officers, even when that force is severe, is not necessarily excessive.
discussed
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
William Robert Leonard v. Christian Silva
11th Cir. · 2023 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
we review de novo a grant of summary judgment on the basis of qualified im- munity, drawing all inferences and viewing all evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party.
discussed
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
Morris v. City of Lakeland, Florida
M.D. Fla. · 2023 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
orce applied while a suspect has not given up and stopped resisting and may still pose a danger to the arresting officers, even when that force is severe, is not necessarily excessive.
examined
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
Edwards v. City of Fort Myers
M.D. Fla. · 2023 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
he point at which a suspect is handcuffed and poses no risk of danger to the officer often is the pivotal point for excessive- force claims. we have held a number of times that severe force applied after the suspect is safely in custody is excessive.
examined
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
Leach v. Sarasota County
(3×)
also: Cited as authority (rule), Cited "see"
M.D. Fla. · 2022 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
but force applied while a suspect has not given up and stopped resisting and may still pose a danger to the arresting officers, even when that force is severe, is not necessarily excessive.
discussed
Cited as authority (verbatim quote)
Torres v. Howard
M.D. Fla. · 2021 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote
· confidence high
orce applied while the suspect has not given up and stopped resisting and may still pose a danger to the arresting officers, even when that force is severe, is not necessarily excessive.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Keith Edwards v. Officer J. Grubbs
11th Cir. · 2026 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015) (per curiam)).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Andrew Pears v. Arnold Oliver, III
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
11th Cir. · 2026 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015) (quoting Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386, 396 (1989)).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Marcano
M.D. Fla. · 2025 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1352 (11th Cir. 2015). 2 The court refers to Miya Marcano as Miya and Marlon Marcano as Marcano throughout this order to avoid confusion.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Fussell
N.D. Ga. · 2025 · confidence medium
Sherriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015)).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Shaw v. Carson
S.D. Ga. · 2025 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t., 783 F.3d 1347, 1352 (11th Cir. 2015).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Raden v. Fleming
M.D. Ala. · 2025 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015) (per curiam) (quoting Crenshaw v. Lister, 556 F.3d 1283, 1290 (11th Cir. 2009) (per curiam)). “[T]he right to make an arrest . . . necessarily carries with it the right to use some degree of physical coercion or threat thereof to effect it.” Graham, 490 U.S. at 396 .
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Scott v. White
M.D. Fla. · 2025 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1352 (11th Cir. 2015).
examined
Cited as authority (rule)
Travis Roe v. Clint Redmond
(8×)
also: Cited "see", Cited "see, e.g."
11th Cir. · 2025 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1352 (11th Cir. 2015).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Latoya Glenn v. Shane Britt
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
11th Cir. · 2025 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Hill v. Florio
S.D. Ga. · 2025 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1352 (11th Cir. 2015).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Owens v. Thornton
(2×)
S.D. Ga. · 2025 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015); Glasscox v. City of Argo, 903 F.3d 1207, 1214 (11th Cir. 2018); Pequeno v. Seminole County, 1:20-CV-32, 2022 WL 5165147 , at *9 (M.D.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
PEREZ v. BRYANT
M.D. Ga. · 2025 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015) (per curiam)).
examined
Cited as authority (rule)
Dorey v. Hartmann
(5×)
also: Cited "see"
M.D. Fla. · 2025 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015) (first quoting Graham, 490 U.S. at 396 ; and then quoting Lee v. Ferraro, 284 F.3d 1188, 1198 (11th Cir. 2002)).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Pears v. Boddie
M.D. Ala. · 2025 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t., 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015) (quotations omitted).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Cherry v. Allen
S.D. Ga. · 2025 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015) (per curiam)).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Roe v. Fryer
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
M.D. Fla. · 2024 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1357 (11th Cir. 2015).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Henderson v. Milillo
(2×)
M.D. Fla. · 2024 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015) (citation omitted). “[G]ratuitous force against a suspect who is secure, not resisting, and not a safety threat to the officer or other officers” violates the Fourth Amendment.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Reynolds v. Woodall
M.D. Ala. · 2024 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Wilkerson v. Hicks
M.D. Ala. · 2024 · confidence medium
See Br. in Support (Doc. 77) at 50-52; id. 35 at 65 (seeking to highlight the “similarity” of cases like Hinson, 927 F.3d 1103, 1120-21 , and Mobley v. Palm Beach County Sheriff Department, 783 F.3d 1347, 1356 (11th Cir. 2015) (per curiam)).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Anthony Retic v. John Hutton
11th Cir. · 2024 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1352 (11th Cir. 2015) (dismissing por- tion of appeal as moot where appellant challenged an order dis- missing his original complaint because the district court had amended that order to dismiss only the proposed amended com- plaint).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Perez v. Anderson
M.D. Fla. · 2024 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1351, 1355 (11th Cir. 2015) (concluding officers’ use of force in striking, kicking, and tasing suspect was not excessive where the suspect, though pinned on the ground, was “refusing to surrender his hands to be cuffed”); Crosby v. Monroe Cnty., 394 F.3d 1328, 1334-35 (11th Cir. 2004) (concluding officer’s use of force was not excessive where suspect, though lying face down on the ground, “was able to wrestle his hand loose and push [the officer’s] foot away”).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Darling v. Zavaleta
S.D. Fla. · 2024 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1351, 1355 (11th Cir. 2015)).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Mackey v. Henry
N.D. Ala. · 2024 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t., 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015) (quotations omitted).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
St. Clair v. Mutz
M.D. Fla. · 2024 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Maria Montefu Acosta v. Miami-Dade County
(2×)
11th Cir. · 2024 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015) USCA11 Case: 22-11675 Document: 50-1 Date Filed: 03/28/2024 Page: 9 of 21 22-11675 Opinion of the Court 9 (quotation marks and citations omitted).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Smola v. Chronister
M.D. Fla. · 2024 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015); Graham, 490 U.S. at 396 .
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Clinch v. Chambers
S.D. Ga. · 2024 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015) (per curiam)).10 2.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Allen v. City of Dunn
E.D.N.C. · 2023 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1351, 1355 (11th Cir. 2015); Husbands ex rel.
examined
Cited as authority (rule)
UNDERWOOD v. SCARBROUGH
(3×)
M.D. Ga. · 2023 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dept., 783 F.3d 1347, 1355 (11th Cir. 2015) (citing Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386, 396 (1989)).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Estate of Ronald Singletary v. City of Philadelphia
3rd Cir. · 2023 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1356 (11th Cir. 2015) (relying on arrestee’s “conce[ssion] that he had refused to surrender his hands”); DeGraff v. District of Columbia, 120 F.3d 298, 300 (D.C.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Kevin Lamar Blake v. Andrew E. Bryant
11th Cir. · 2023 · confidence medium
USCA11 Case: 21-13070 Document: 48-1 Date Filed: 07/26/2023 Page: 8 of 9 8 Opinion of the Court 21-13070 Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1353 (11th Cir. 2015) (quotations omitted).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Messer v. Canty
M.D. Ala. · 2023 · confidence medium
Sheriff Dep’t, 783 F.3d 1347, 1356 (11th Cir. 2015).