green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
6.7 score
“no formal agreement is necessary to constitute an unlawful conspiracy; it is sufficient that a concert of action be contemplated and the defendants conform to the arrangement”
Treatment trajectory · 1971 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1971
1998
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 23 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Modesto Irrigation District v. Pacific Gas & Electric Co.
no formal agreement is necessary to constitute an unlawful conspiracy; it is sufficient that a concert of action be contemplated and the defendants conform to the arrangement
discussed
Cited "see"
Napoleon v. Xerox Corp.
See Sanders v. Dobbs Houses, Inc., 431 F.2d 1097 , 1100-01 (5 Cir.1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 935 , 28 L.Ed.2d 321 (1971) (specific remedies fashioned by Congress in Title VII do not preempt general remedies provided by § 1981). 5 . § 52-584.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Ammar
See United States v. Montemayor, 703 F.2d 109, 116-17 (5th Cir.1983). 21 Our approach has not been dissimilar, but we have emphasized that "the control of the order of proof at trial is a matter committed to the discretion of the trial judge." United States v. Continental Group, Inc., 603 F.2d at 456 ; See United States v. American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corp., 433 F.2d 174, 195 (3d Cir.1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 928 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971); see also United States v. Perez, 658 F.2d at 658 n. 2 ("Unlike the Fifth Circuit, this court [the Ninth Circuit] has declined to e…
cited
Cited "see"
Evans v. Meadow Steel Products, Inc.
See Sanders v. Dobbs House, Inc., 431 F.2d 1097 (5th Cir.1970), *253 cert. denied 91 S.Ct. 935 , 401 U.S. 948 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Ammar
Our approach has . not been dissimilar, but we have emphasized that “the control of the order of proof at trial is a matter committed to the discretion of the trial judge.” United States v. Continental Group, Inc., 603 F.2d at 456 ; See United States v. American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corp., 433 F.2d 174, 195 (3d Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 928 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971); see also United States v. Perez, 658 F.2d at 658 n. 2 (“Unlike the Fifth Circuit, this court [the Ninth Circuit] has declined to express a ‘preference’ for pretrial determination of admissib…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. LaBar
(2×)
See United States v. American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corp., 433 F.2d 174, 205 (3d Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 928 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
ca3 1979
See United States v. American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corp., 433 F.2d 174, 182 (3d Cir. 1970), Cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 928 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971). 34 During Cooper's tenure as general sales manager he served under George Landon and had no official authority to set the prices of consumer bags.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Continental Group, Inc.
See United States v. American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corp., 433 F.2d 174, 182 (3d Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 928 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971).
cited
Cited "see"
Mitchell v. National Broadcasting Co.
See Sanders v. Dobbs Houses, Inc., 431 F.2d 1097 (5th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 935 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
ca2 1977
See Sanders v. Dobbs Houses, Inc., 431 F.2d 1097 (5th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 935 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971). 19 The relevant provision of the New York State Human Rights Law provides: 20 1.
cited
Cited "see"
Andrew Gerardo v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
See State v. Boiardo, 111 N.J.Super. 219 , 268 A.2d 55 (App.Div.), certif. denied, 57 N.J. 130 , 270 A.2d 33 , cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 931 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971). 3 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Lindy Bros. Builders, Inc. Of Philadelphia v. American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corp.
See id. at 1007 3 Id. at 1013 4 United States v. American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corp., 433 F.2d 174, 182, 207 (3d Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 929 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971) 5 In re Plumbing Fixtures, 295 F.Supp. 33 (Jud.Panel Multidst.Lit.1968) 6 In contrast to the $24,000,000 settlement negotiated for the builder-owner class, a $1,000,000 settlement was approved for the wholesaler class and a $2,000,000 settlement for the contractor class.
discussed
Cited "see"
Percy v. Brennan
See Young v. International Telephone and Telegraph Co., 438 F.2d 757, 763-764 (3d Cir. 1971) and Sanders v. Dobbs Houses, Inc., 431 F.2d 1097, 1101 (5th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 935 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971); see also Caldwell v. National Brewing Co., 443 F.2d 1044 (5th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 916 , 92 S.Ct. 931 , 30 L.Ed.2d 785 (1972). 3.
cited
Cited "see"
Sagers v. Yellow Freight System, Inc.
See Sanders v. Dobbs Houses, Inc., 431 F.2d 1097 (5th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 935 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 . 6 .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Lucianetti
See United States v. American Radiator & Standard Sanitary Corporation, 433 F.2d 174 , 191 (3rd Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 928 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971).
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
Jacobs v. Clark County School District
(4×)
See, e.g., Guzick v. Drebus, 431 F.2d 594 (6th Cir. 1970) (applying Tinker when student suspended for refusing to remove an antiwar button), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 941 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971); Scoville v. Bd. of Educ. of Joliet High Sch.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Jacobs v. Clark County
See, e.g., Guzick v. Drebus, 431 F.2d 594 (6th Cir. 1970) (applying Tinker when student suspended for refusing to remove an anti- war button), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 (1971); Scoville v. Bd. of Educ. of Joliet High Sch.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States Ex Rel. Holleman v. Duckworth
Cooper, Federal Practice and Procedure § 4264, at 632-33 (1978); see also Brown v. Lash, 432 F.2d 1129 (7th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 926 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971); James v. Copinger, 428 F.2d 235 (4th Cir.1970); Brown v. New Jersey, 395 F.2d 917 (3d Cir.1968); United States ex rel.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
ca5 1983
(2×)
See also Guzick v. Drebus, 431 F.2d 594, 599 (6th Cir.1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 941 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971) (holding in First Amendment case that, "when dealing with questions of constitutional magnitude, we are not at liberty to accept the fact trier's findings merely because we consider them not 'clearly erroneous' " under Fed.R.Civ.P. 52(a)). 9 Cf. Capital Broadcasting, supra, 333 F.Supp. at 585 ("Congress had convincing evidence that the Labeling Act of 1965 had not materially reduced the incidence of smoking")
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Dunagin v. City of Oxford
(2×)
See also Guzick v. Drebus, 431 F.2d 594, 599 (6th Cir.1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 941 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971) (holding in First Amendment case that, “when dealing with questions of constitutional magnitude, we are not at liberty to accept the fact trier’s findings merely because we consider them not ‘clearly erroneous’ ” under Fed.R.Civ.P. 52(a)). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Cousins v. City Council of City of Chicago
(2×)
See also, instances of special scrutiny of district court findings by courts of appeals, Guzich v. Drebus, 431 F.2d 594, 599 (6th Cir. 1970), cert. den. 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 941 , 28 L.Ed. 2d 231 ("questions of constitutional magnitude"); United States v. Baker, 364 F.2d 107 , (3rd Cir. 1966), ("constitutional rights"); Caldwell v. Craighead, 432 F.2d 213 , 224 dissenting opinion (6th Cir. 1970) cert. den. 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1617 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 ("First and Fourteenth Amendment issues") 6 364 U.S. 339, 346 , 81 S.Ct. 125, 130 , 5 L.Ed.2d 110 (1960) 7 369 U.S. 186 , 82 S.Ct. 691 , 7 L.…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Cousins v. City Council of Chicago
(2×)
See also, instances of special scrutiny of district court findings by courts of appeals, Guzich v. Drebus, 431 F.2d 594, 599 (6th Cir. 1970), cert. den. 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 941 , 28 L.Ed. 2d 231 (“questions of constitutional magnitude”) ; United States v. Baker, 364 F.2d 107 , (3rd Cir. 1966), (“constitutional rights”) ; Caldwell v. Craighead, 432 F.2d 213 , 224 dissenting opinion (6th Cir. 1970) cert. den. 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1617 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (“First and Fourteenth Amendment issues”). . 364 U.S. 339, 346 , 81 S.Ct. 125, 130 , 5 L.Ed.2d 110 (1960). . 369 U.S. 186 , 82 …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Emmett J. Stebbins, on Behalf of Himself and All Others Similarly Situated v. The Continental Insurance Companies
See, e. g., Sanders v. Dobbs Houses, Inc., 431 F.2d 1097 (5th Cir.), certiorari denied 401 U.S. 948 , 91 S.Ct. 935 , 28 L.Ed.2d 231 (1971); Waters v. Wisconsin Steel Works, 427 F.2d 476 (7th Cir.), cert. denied sub nom.
Guzick
v.
Drebus
v.
Drebus
No. 1109.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 1, 1971.
C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.