green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 4×
13.4 score
G Cite
cited 6× by 2 distinct cases ·
"Privacy in the sense of freedom to withhold personal financial information from the government or the public has received little constitutional protection"
cited 3× by 1 distinct case ·
“Nothing in art. 1, § 18, either explicitly or implicitly prohibits legislative modification of common law actions.”
Treatment trajectory · 1977 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1977
2001
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited "but see"
Lee v. Gaufin
(2×)
But see Jones v. State Bd. of Medicine, 97 Idaho 859 , 555 P.2d 399 , cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1976); Wright v. Central Du Page Hosp.
discussed
Cited "but see"
Edmonds v. Murphy
But see Jones v. State Bd. of Medicine, 97 Idaho 859 , 555 P.2d 399 (1977), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977) (remanding to lower court for determination whether statute limiting total recovery in medical malpractice actions to $300,000 was constitutional under heightened scrutiny test; on remand, trial court ruled that cap violated equal protection); Arneson v. Olsen, 270 N.W.2d 125, 136 (N.D.1978) ($300,000 cap on total recovery in medical malpractice actions violated equal protection provisions of both state constitution and fourteenth amendment). 19 .
discussed
Cited "but see"
Fraternal Order Of Police, Lodge No. 5 v. City Of Philadelphia
privacy in the sense of freedom to withhold personal financial information from the government or the public has received little constitutional protection
discussed
Cited "but see"
Fraternal Order of Police, Lodge No. 5 v. City of Philadelphia
privacy in the sense of freedom to withhold personal financial information from the government or the public has received little constitutional protection
cited
Cited "but see"
Constitutionality of the Disclosure Provisions of the Ethics in Government Act as Applied to Officials' Spouses
But see O'Brien v. DiGrazia, 544 F.2d 543, 545-46 (1st Cir. 1976), cert, denied, 431 U.S. 914 (1977).
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Hawley v. Green
nothing in art. 1, 18, either explicitly or implicitly prohibits legislative modification of common law actions.
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
State v. Bellotti
(4×)
the fact that a defendant is unable to cross-examine the declar-ant is not always controlling on the confrontation issue since the right of cross-examination is not absolute.
examined
Cited "see"
State v. Jensen
(3×)
See United States v. Carlson, 541 F.2d 1346 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Government of the Virgin Islands v. George
(2×)
See, United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1358 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. den. 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S. Ct. 2174 , 53 L.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Tony E. Emery
(2×)
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1359 (8th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977); see also, e.g., United States v. White, 116 F.3d 903, 911 (D.C.Cir.1997) (per curiam), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 118 S.Ct. 390 , 391, 139 L.Ed.2d 305 (1997), and United States v. Houlihan, 92 F.3d 1271, 1279-80 (1st Cir.1996), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 1118 , 117 S.Ct. 963 , 136 L.Ed.2d 849 (1997).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Toney E. Emery
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1359 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 (1977); see also, e.g., United States v. White, 116 F.3d 903, 911 (D.C.
discussed
Cited "see"
Harris v. State, Dept. of Health
(2×)
See Jones v. State Bd. of Medicine, 97 Idaho 859, 871 , 555 P.2d 399, 411 (1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Michael L. Jenkins, A/K/A Mickey
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1354 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 (1977). 35 Figgans' grand jury testimony was also corroborated by the testimony of other witnesses at Jenkins' trial. 36 Jenkins further claims that he was not afforded a chance to meet the challenge of Figgans' grand jury testimony because he had no warning of her unavailability.
discussed
Cited "see"
Guiney v. Police Commissioner of Boston
(2×)
See O’Brien v. DiGrazia, 544 F.2d 543, 546 (1st Cir. 1976) (public interest in honest police force outweighs Boston police officers’ privacy expectations concerning their financial affairs and the financial affairs of their households), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Olsen v. J.A. Freeman Co.
(2×)
See Jones v. State Bd. of Medicine, 97 Idaho 859 , 555 P.2d 399 (1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977), and Leliefeld v. Johnson, 104 Idaho 357 , 659 P.2d 111 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Potomac Electric Power Co. v. Smith
See Jones v. State Bd. of Medicine, 97 Idaho 859 , 555 P.2d 399 (1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977) (adopting intermediate standard and reversing and remanding to trial court for its determination based on that standard; trial court held cap unconstitutional on remand); Arneson v. Olson, 270 N.W. 2d 125 (N.D.1978) (test applied was “whether there is a sufficiently close correspondence between statutory classification and legislative goals”); Carson v. Maurer, 120 N.H. 925 , 424 A.2d 825 (1980) (applied “more rigorous judicial scrutiny than allowed u…
discussed
Cited "see"
Richardson Ex Rel. Estate of Richardson v. Carnegie Library Restaurant, Inc.
(2×)
See Jones v. State Bd. of Medicine, 97 Idaho 859, 871-74 , 555 P.2d 399, 411-14 (1976) (remanding for full development of record as to any real crisis for the Idaho health care industry to which a cap on medical malpractice recoveries may bear a fair and substantial relationship), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Allen
(2×)
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1355 (8th Cir.1976) (purpose of no *174 tice requirement is to give adverse party adequate time to prepare to contest use of the statement), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977); Robinson, 153 Ariz. at 202 , 735 P.2d at 812 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Honeycutt v. State
(2×)
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1358 (8th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Robinson
(2×)
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1355 (8th Cir.1976) (purpose of notice requirement is to give adverse party adequate time to prepare to contest use of the statement), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
Moore v. Eli Lilly and Co.
See O’Brien v. DiGrazia, 544 F.2d 543 , 546 n. 2 (1st Cir.1976), cert. denied, O’Brien v. Jordan, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Eduardo Jaime Rouco
(2×)
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1355 (8th Cir.1976) (two days’ notice permissible), cert. *995 denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
examined
Cited "see"
State v. Brown
(4×)
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346 , *22 1355 (8th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Bowman
(2×)
See Jones v. State Board of Medicine, 97 Idaho 859, 867 , 555 P.2d 399, 407 (1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Slevin v. City of New York
In Plante v. Gonzalez, the Fifth Circuit held that “[financial privacy is not within the autonomy branch of the right to privacy.” 575 F.2d at 1132 ; accord O’Brien v. DiGrazia, 544 F.2d 543, 545 (1st Cir.1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
W. Reid Wright Bessie B. Wright and Reid Wright, Jr. v. Farmers Co-Op of Arkansas and Oklahoma
(2×)
See generally United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1353-55 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977). 7 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Jerry Lee Wilson, Norman Karl Scott v. United States
(2×)
Accord United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1361 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977); United States v. Darnell, supra, 545 , F.2d at 598 99.
discussed
Cited "see"
James Willis Black v. Frank W. Woods, Warden and Warren Spannaus, Attorney General of the State of Minnesota
(2×)
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Rudolph v. Iowa Methodist Medical Center
(2×)
See Jones v. State Board of Medicine, 97 Idaho 859 , 555 P.2d 399 (1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977); Everett v. Goldman, 359 So.2d 1256 (La.1978) (ceiling ruled unconstitutional by trial court; on appeal, issue held not properly raised).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Cianelli
See Jones v. State Board of Medicine, 97 Idaho 859, 866 , 555 P.2d 399, 406 (1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 52 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977).
examined
Cited "see"
United States v. Phillip R. Balano
(4×)
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1357 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977); United States v. Fiore, 443 F.2d 112, 115 (2d Cir. 1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
Nellie Woods, as Personal Representative of the Estate of John N. Woods v. Holy Cross Hospital
See Gunther, Supra, at 25-37. 14 We refuse to adopt the means scrutiny analysis utilized in Jones v. State Bd. of Medicine, 97 Idaho 859, 870-71 , 555 P.2d 399, 407 (1976), Cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977).
examined
Cited "see"
United States v. Frank W. Cathey
(4×)
See U. S. v. Cohen, 544 F.2d 781, 784 (CA5), Cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2175 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977). 13 Accordingly Rule 609(b)'s standard of admissibility for convictions over 10 years old applies: 18 Evidence of a conviction under this rule is not admissible if a period of more than ten years has elapsed . . . unless the court determines, in the interests of justice, that the probative value of the conviction supported by specific facts and circumstances substantially outweighs its prejudicial effect. 19 As originally presented to Congress, Rule 609(b) made inadmissible all convi…
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Turner
(2×)
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346 , 1354 n.4 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Charles W. Cavender
(2×)
See, United States v. Cohen (5th Cir. 1977) 544 F.2d 781, 785 , cert. denied 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2175 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 ; United States v. Ortiz, supra, 553 F.2d at 784. .
discussed
Cited "see"
McKenna v. Fargo
See O’Brien v. Di Grazia, 544 F.2d 543 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977) (policemen’s financial questionnaire); Caesar v. Mountanos, 542 F.2d 1064 (9th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 954 , 97 S.Ct. 1598 , 51 L.Ed.2d 804 (1977) (absolute evidentiary privilege for therapy communications); Williams v. Kleppe, 539 F.2d 803 (1st Cir. 1976) (nude bathing); McNally v. Pulitzer Publishing Co., 532 F.2d 69 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 855 , 97 S.Ct. 150 , 50 L.Ed.2d 131 (1977) (psychiatric report read into record); Fitzgerald v. Porter Mem…
discussed
Cited "see"
Atlas Tool Co. v. Commissioner
(2×)
See generally Telephone Answering Service v. Commissioner , 63 T.C. 423 (1974) , affd. 546 F.2d 423 (4th Cir. 1976) , cert. denied 431 U.S. 914 ↩ (1977) . 14.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Herbert A. Howard and Elmer Gary Ritter
(2×)
Accord United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346 , 1359 n.13 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977) (stating that section 1503 proscribes “the directing of threats against witnesses or otherwise impeding the administration of justice”).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Cole
(2×)
R.Evid. 804(a)(2); see also United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1354 (8th Cir.1976), ce rt. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Serrano-Lopez v. Cooper
Moreover, the First Circuit has stated that “a complaint must set forth a factual allegation either direct or inferential respecting each element necessary to sustain recovery under some actionable legal theory.” Berner v. Delahanty, 129 F.3d 20, 25 (1st Cir.1997); see also O'Brien v. DiGrazia, 544 F.2d 543 , 546 n. 3 (1st Cir.1976), cert. denied 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977).(“[w]hen a complaint omits facts that, if they existed, clearly would dominate the case, it is fair to assume that those facts do not exist.”); Roth v. United States, 952 F.2d 611, 613 (1st …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
5-Star Management, Inc. v. Rogers
See also O’Brien v. DiGrazia, 544 F.2d 543 , 546 n. 3 (1st Cir.1976) (An omission of ultimate fact regarding a pivotal element of a pleader’s claim justifies the court to assume the non-existence of the operative fact.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977); Ledesma for Ledesma v. Dillard Dep’t Stores, Inc., 818 F.Supp. 983, 984 (N.D.Tex.1993) (same).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Murphy v. Edmonds
(2×)
See, e.g., Jones v. State Board of Medicine, 97 Idaho 859, 864 , 555 P.2d 399, 404 (1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977); Wright v. Colleton School, 301 S.C. 282, 291 , 391 S.E.2d 564, 570 (1990).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Lucas v. United States
(2×)
Compare Jones v. State Board of Medicine, 97 Idaho 859 , 555 P.2d 399, 410-16 (1976), cert, denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977) (case remanded for fact findings pertinent to constitutional attacks on damage caps).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Williams v. Collins Communications, Inc.
(2×)
See also United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346 (8th Cir.), cert. denied 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977); Huff v. White Motors Corporation, 609 F.2d 286 (7th Cir.1979); United States v. Guevara, 598 F.2d 1094 (7th Cir.1979); Castilleja v. Southern Pacific Co., 445 F.2d 183 (5th Cir.1971); State v. Smith, 315 N.C. 76 , 337 S.E.2d 833 (1985). (5) Generally, the absence of the witness from the jurisdiction alone is not sufficient without further effort to obtain the eviden-tiary support or the direct testimony by “reasonable means.” “ * * * In this case, counsel for Ja…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Grandison v. Cuyler
See also O’Brien v. DiGrazia, 544 F.2d 543 , 546 & n. 3 (1st Cir.1976) (“when a plaintiff under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 supplies facts to support his claim, [the court is not required] to conjure up unpleaded facts that might turn a frivolous claim of unconstitutional action into a substantial one”), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Gallagher v. State
(2×)
See generally, Roberts, 448 U.S. at 66 , 100 S.Ct. at 2539 , 65 LEd.2d at 608; see also United States v. Carlson, (8th Cir.1976) 547 F.2d 1346, 1355-60 , cert. denied 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
ca2 1983
The Fifth Circuit has concluded that the autonomy interest does not cover "financial privacy." Plante v. Gonzalez, supra, 575 F.2d at 1132 ; see also O'Brien v. DiGrazia, 544 F.2d 543, 545 (1st Cir.1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Barry v. City of New York
The Fifth Circuit has concluded that the autonomy interest does not cover “financial privacy.” Plante v. Gonzalez, supra, 575 F.2d at 1132 ; see also O’Brien v. DiGrazia, 544 F.2d 543, 545 (1st Cir.1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Arizona Downs v. Arizona Horsemen's Foundation
(2×)
Illinois Polygraph Society v. Pellicano, 83 Ill.2d 130, 138 , 46 Ill.Dec. 574, 579 , 414 N.E.2d 458, 463 (1980); see also Jones v. State Board of Medicine, 97 Idaho 859 , 555 P.2d 399 (1976), cert, denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2173 , 53 L.Ed.2d 223 (1977).
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Hansen
(4×)
See also United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
National Motor Freight Traffic Assn., Inc.
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 76-1161.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 16, 1977.
Cited by 170 opinions | Published
C. A. D. C. Cir. Certiorari denied.