green
Positive treatment
10.3 score
Treatment trajectory · 1978 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1978
2002
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 35 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited "but see"
Edward J. Rich v. United States Lines, Inc.
(2×)
But see Hess v. Upper Mississippi Towing Corp., 559 F.2d 1030 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1489 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 (1978), criticized in, Robertson, supra note 16, at 16-18. .
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Rowley v. Mayor of Baltimore
Vagle v. Pickands Mather & Co., 611 F.2d 1212, 1217-19 (8th Cir. 1979) (applying Minnesota law), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1033 , 100 S.Ct. 704 , 62 L.Ed.2d 669 (1980); Hess v. Upper Mississippi Towing Corp., 559 F.2d 1030, 1033-35 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1489 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 *468 (1978); Craig v. Olin Mathieson Chemical Corp., 427 F.2d 962 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 964 , 91 S.Ct. 365 , 27 L.Ed.2d 383 (1970); Parsons v. Amerado Hess Corporation, 422 F.2d 610, 614 (10th Cir.1970) (applying New Mexico law); Lipka v. United States, 369 F.2d 288, 292-93 (2d Cir…
discussed
Cited "see"
Ryan v. Calcasieu Parish Police Jury
(2×)
See State, through Dep't of Highways v. Olinkraft, Inc. , 350 So.2d 865 (La. 1977), cert. denied , 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1489 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re TPT Transportation
(2×)
See Hess v. Upper Mississippi Towing Corp., 559 F.2d 1030 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1489 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 (1978). 36 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Folkstone Maritime, Ltd. v. CSX Corp.
(2×)
See Bunge Corp. v. M/V Furness Bridge, 558 F.2d 790 , 795 n. 3 (5th Cir.1977) (holding that the presumption affects the burden of proof), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Arceneaux v. Lykes Bros. Steamship Co.
(2×)
See Hess v. Upper Mississippi Towing Corp., 559 F.2d 1030 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1489 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Schumacher v. Cooper
(2×)
See Bunge Corp. v. M/V Furness Bridge, 558 F.2d 790 (5th Cir.1977), cert, denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 (1978) (neither the captain nor the helmsman in the pilot house can be considered a look-out within the meaning of admiralty law); Tug Ocean Prince, Inc. v. United States, 584 F.2d 1151, 1159-60 (2d Cir.1978), cert, denied, 440 U.S. 959 , 99 S.Ct. 1499 , 59 L.Ed.2d 772 (1979) (pilot steering a tug is not a proper lookout); St.
discussed
Cited "see"
Wells v. General Electric Co.
(2×)
See Hess v. Upper Mississippi Towing Corp., 559 F.2d 1030, 1033 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1489 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 (1978). 5 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Marvin E. Phillips v. County of Montgomery, City of Kettering
See Krause v. Rhodes, 570 F.2d 563, 571 (6th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 (1978). 7 Phillips' additional arguments on appeal concerning the alleged failure of the district court to liberally construe his complaint or grant him additional time for discovery likewise are meritless.
discussed
Cited "see"
Archer Daniels Midland Co. v. M/V Freeport
(2×)
See Bunge Corp. v. M/V FURNESS BRIDGE, 558 F.2d 790 , 798 & n. 6, rehearing denied 564 F.2d 97 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 (1978).
examined
Cited "see"
Mrs. Maria Toth Futo, Insurance Company of the State of Pennsylvania, Intervenor-Appellant v. Lykes Bros. Steamship Co., Inc.
(4×)
See generally discussion of Restatement sections concerning independent contractor in Hess v. Upper Mississippi Towing Corp., 559 F.2d 1030, 1033-35 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1489 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 (1978).
examined
Cited "see"
United States v. Gordon Pennell
(4×)
See Krause v. Rhodes, 570 F.2d 563 (6th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978) (civil case); United States v. Ferguson, 486 F.2d 968 (6th Cir.1973); Stone v. United States, 113 F.2d 70 (6th Cir.1940).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States of America, and Dwight W. Affleck v. Jack Alderson
See Gordon v. Commissioner, 63 T.C. 51 (1974), aff’d on other grounds per curiam, 572 F.2d 193 (9th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978) (a father and son-in-law partnership); United States v. Mahady & Mahady, 512 F.2d 521, 523-24 (3d Cir. 1975); United States v. Hankins, 565 F.2d 1344, 1347-49 (5th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 909 , 99 S.Ct. 1218 , 59 L.Ed.2d 457 (1979) (a partnership formed by two brothers); In re September, 435 F.Supp. 538, 542-44 (N.D.Ind.1977) (a husband and wife partnership).
discussed
Cited "see"
William Dark, D/B/A Delmar Race & Sports Club v. United States
See Gordon v. Commissioner, 572 F.2d 193, 195 (9th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978); Carson v. United States, 560 F.2d 693, 696 (5th Cir. 1977); Gerardo v. Commissioner, supra. He argues, however, that this case is distinguishable because his lack of involvement prevented him from making records of the illegal bets.
examined
Cited "see"
Charles Evans v. Transportacion Maritime Mexicana Ss \Campeche\""
(4×)
See Hess v. Upper Mississippi Towing Corp., 559 F.2d 1030, 1033-34 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1489 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 (1978) (refusing to apply § 413 to an independent contractor's employee suing under § 905(b) of the LHWCA); Chavis v. Finnlines, Ltd., 576 F.2d 1072, 1080-81 (4th Cir. 1978); Comment, supra, at 747 n.100; Hazen & Toriello, supra, at 30 n.111.
discussed
Cited "see"
Grefco, Inc. v. Kewanee Industries, Inc.
(2×)
See Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. v. Hughes Aircraft Co., 564 F.2d 654, 657 (3d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1489 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 (1978); Kardulas v. Florida Machine Products Co., 438 F.2d 1118, 1121 (5th Cir. 1971); Rooted Hair, Inc. v. Ideal Toy Corp., 329 F.2d 761, 767 (2d Cir. 1964).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Douglas Earl Fossler
Accord, United States v. Garrett, *482 565 F.2d 1065, 1068 (9th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 974 , 98 S.Ct. 1620 , 56 L.Ed.2d 67 (1978), cert. denied sub nom., Morgan v. United States, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1487 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978); United States v. Bedford, 519 F.2d 650 (3d Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 424 U.S. 917 , 96 S.Ct. 1120 , 47 L.Ed.2d 323 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Warnie Lee Ivy, Cross-Appellants v. Security Barge Lines, Inc., Cross-Appellee
(2×)
See Hess v. Upper Mississippi Towing Corp., 5 Cir. 1977, 559 F.2d 1030 , cert. denied, 1978, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1489 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 .
discussed
Cited "see"
UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Vincent F. CHIARELLA, Defendant-Appellant
(2×)
See United States v. DiCarlo, 565 F.2d 802, 806 (1st Cir. 1977), cert. de nied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1487 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978); United States v. Schoenheinz, 548 F.2d 1389 (9th Cir. 1977) (per curiam); In re Grand Jury, 541 F.2d 373 , 378-83 (3d Cir. 1976); Craig, supra. We have carefully considered appellant’s remaining contentions and find them to be without merit.
discussed
Cited "see"
Savoy v. United States
(2×)
See Hess v. Upper Mississippi Towing Corp., 559 F.2d 1030 (5th Cir. 1977), cert, denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1489 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 (1978); see also Bossard v. Exxon Corp., 559 F.2d 1040 (5th Cir. 1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Opinion Number
See, e.g., Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 , 247-48 , 94 S.Ct. 1683 , 1692 , 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974), appeal after remand, 570 F.2d 563 (6th Cir. 1977) certiorari denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978) ("[I]n varying scope, a qualified immunity is available to officers of the executive branch of government, the variation being dependent on the scope of discretion and responsibilities of the office and all the circumstances as they reasonably appeared at the time of the action on which liability is sought to be based.") [14] Until recently, the availability of qualified immun…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Opinion Number
See, e.g., Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232 , 247-48 , 94 S.Ct. 1683 , 1692 , 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974), appeal after remand, 570 F.2d 563 (6th Cir. 1977) certiorari denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978) ("[I]n varying scope, a qualified immunity is available to officers of the executive branch of government, the variation being dependent on the scope of discretion and responsibilities of the office and all the circumstances as they reasonably appeared at the time of the action on which liability is sought to be based.") [14] Until recently, the availability of qualified immun…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico v. United States
Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232, 236 , 94 S.Ct. 1683 , 40 L.Ed.2d 90 , (1974); see also Henke v. United States, 60 F.3d 795, 797 (Fed.Cir.1995) cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1975); Hamlet v. United States, 873 F.2d 1414, 1416 (Fed.Cir.1989) ce rt. denied, 517 U.S. 1155 , 116 S.Ct. 1542 , 134 L.Ed.2d 646 (1996).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
West v. City of St. Paul
(2×)
See, e.g., Bunge Corp. v. M/V Furness Bridge, 558 F.2d 790 (5th Cir.1977) (holding that a wharfinger’s duty to warn only applies to hidden hazards or deficiencies not reasonably known to the shipowner), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 (1978); Mutual Rights and Obligations, supra, at 568-69 (“[A] wharfinger is only required to warn the vessel of hidden dangers known to the wharfinger, or which the exercise of reasonable care and an inspection should have made known to him.”).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Moresi v. State, Dept. of Wildlife & Fisheries
See, e.g., Scheuer v. Rhodes, 416 U.S. 232, 247-48 , 94 S.Ct. 1683, 1692 , 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974), appeal after remand, 570 F.2d 563 (6th Cir.1977) certiorari denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978) ("[I]n varying scope, a qualified immunity is available to officers of the executive branch of government, the variation being dependent on the scope of discretion and responsibilities of the office and all the circumstances as they reasonably appeared at the time of the action on which liability is sought to be based.") Until recently, the availability of qualified immunity was …
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
ca3 1989
See, e.g., Krause v. Rhodes, 570 F.2d 563, 568 (6th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 (1978); Hobson v. Wilson, 737 F.2d 1 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1084 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ray v. Schneider
(2×)
See, e.g., Hess v. Upper Mississippi Towing Corporation, 559 F.2d 1030 (5th Cir.), reh. denied, 564 F.2d 97 (1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S. Ct. 1489 , 55 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In Re the Complaint of Cameron Boat Rentals, Inc.
(2×)
See, e.g., Bunge Corp. v. M/V Furness Bridge, 558 F.2d 790 (5th Cir.1977), cert. denied 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 (1978) (965-foot vessel); Hercules Carriers v. Claimant State of Florida, supra (divided duty, 609-foot vessel with wheelhouse at rear).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Robert D. Goodoak
United States v. Kelly, 722 F.2d 873, 878 (1st Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1070 , 104 S.Ct. 1425 , 79 L.Ed.2d 749 (1984); see also United States v. DiCarlo, 565 F.2d 802, 807 (1st Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1487 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bates v. Merritt Seafood, Inc.
See also Hess v. Upper Mississippi Towing Corp., 1978 AMC 331 , 335, 559 F.2d 1030, 1036 (5th Cir.1977) (no duty of vessel owner to “free” its barge of gasoline vapors when the “precise reason for plaintiff’s employment was to make [that] unsafe condition safe”), cert. denied 435 U.S. 924 , 1978 AMC 1896 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Wiser v. People
(2×)
See, e.g., Krause v. Rhodes, 570 F.2d 563 (6th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Weyerhaeuser Co. v. Vessels Atropos Island & Cynthia
(2×)
See, e.g., Bunge Corp. v. M/V Furness Bridge, 558 F.2d 790, 795 (5th Cir.1977) (moving vessel "must exhaust every reasonable possibility which the circumstances admit and show that in each they did all that reasonable care required"), cert denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 (1978); Petition of United States, 425 F.2d 991, 995 (5th Cir.1970) (moving vessel must take “reasonable precautions under the circumstances as known or reasonably to be anticipated ...
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Dearal Stass v. American Commercial Lines, Inc. And the Barge \Acbl-920\""
(2×)
Id. at 123 , 80 S.Ct. at 193 ; see also Hess v. Upper Mississippi Towing Corp., 559 F.2d 1030, 1036 (5th Cir.1977) (no duty of vessel owner to “free” its barge of gasoline vapors when the “precise reason for plaintiff’s employment was to make [that] unsafe condition safe”), cert. denied 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1489 , 55 L.Ed.2d 518 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Capt'n Mark, Etc. v. Sea Fever Corporation
See, e.g., Bunge Corp. v. M/V Furness Bridge, 558 F.2d 790 (5th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 924 , 98 S.Ct. 1488 , 55 L.Ed.2d 517 (1978); In re Flota Mercante Grancolombiana, S.A., 440 F.Supp. 704, 715-16 (S.D.N.Y.1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Gillock
Compare United States v. DiCarlo, 565 F. 2d 802 (CA1 1977), cert. denied, 435 U. S. 924 (1978), and United States v. Craig, 537 F. 2d 957 (CA7) (en banc), cert. denied, 429 U. S. 999 (1976), with In re Grand Jury Proceedings, 563 F. 2d 577 (CA3 1977).
Olinkraft, Inc.
v.
Louisiana, through the Department of Highways of Louisiana
v.
Louisiana, through the Department of Highways of Louisiana
No. 77-1030.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 20, 1978.
Cited by 80 opinions | Published
Sup. Ct. La. Certiorari denied.