green
Positive treatment
1.8 score
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 3 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited "see"
Ruby Clark v. American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.
See Wilson v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co., 642 F.2d 371 (6th Cir.), cert. granted, 454 U.S. 962 , 102 S.Ct. 500 , 70 L.Ed.2d 377 , cert. dismissed, - U.S. -, 102 S.Ct. 984 , 71 L.Ed.2d 119 (1981); Street v. National Broadcasting Co., 645 F.2d at 1234 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Thomas Crowder v. Russell E. Lash
Compare Murray v. City of Chicago, 634 F.2d 365, 367 (7th Cir. 1980), cert. granted, 454 U.S. 962 , 102 S.Ct. 501 , 70 L.Ed.2d 377 (1981) (immunity based on “good faith action under apparently valid authority is an affirmative defense which [defendant] must plead and prove”) and Chavis v. Rowe, 643 F.2d 1281, 1288 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 907 , 102 S.Ct. 415 , 70 L.Ed.2d 225 (1981) (defendants must plead and prove good faith before they are entitled to qualified immunity in a § 1983 action) with Johnson v. Miller, 680 F.2d 39, 42 (7th Cir. 1982) (absent allegation of knowing or …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ortiz v. Bank of America
Most of these courts have concluded that the particular plaintiff was not a member of a racial group distinct from “whites,” and because “whites” may not claim racial discrimination by other “whites,” they were attempting to allege national origin discrimination claims, which were held not cognizable under the statute. 17 See Hiduchenko v. Minneapolis Medical & Diagnostic Ctr., 467 F.Supp. 103, 106 (D.Minn.1979) (Holding that a plaintiff of Ukranian descent was not of a race other than Caucasian and therefore could not state a claim for racial discrimination under section 1981 agai…
Blue Shield of Virginia
v.
McCready
v.
McCready
No. 81-225.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 2, 1981.
Published
C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari granted.