Libertarian Party of Florida v. Florida, 469 U.S. 831 (1984). · Go Syfert
Libertarian Party of Florida v. Florida, 469 U.S. 831 (1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
325 citation events (14 in the last 25 years) across 73 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: BOC Health Care, Inc. v. Nellcor Inc. (ded, 1995-07-11) · Strongest negative: Dorothy Zosky v. Daniel Boyer and Boenning and Scattergood (ca3, 1988-09-30)
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
discussed Cited "but see" Dorothy Zosky v. Daniel Boyer and Boenning and Scattergood
3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Goodwin v. Elkins & Co., 730 F.2d 99 , 101 n. 2 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 61 (1984) (relying on Gavlik in treating an order compelling arbitration arising out of a suit for damages as a final order); Par-Knit Milk v. Stockbridge Fabrics, 636 F.2d 51 (3d Cir.1980) (same). 7 .
cited Cited "but see" Rivanna Trawlers Unlimited v. Thompson Trawlers, Inc.
4th Cir. · 1988 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see, Goodwin v. Elkins & Co., 730 F.2d 99, 103-04 (3d Cir.) (Opinion of Garth, J.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 61 (1984).
cited Cited "but see" Rivanna Trawlers Unlimited v. Thompson Trawlers, Inc.
4th Cir. · 1988 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see, Goodwin v. Elkins & Co., 730 F.2d 99, 103-04 (3d Cir.) (Opinion of Garth, J.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 61 (1984).
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) BOC Health Care, Inc. v. Nellcor Inc.
D. Del. · 1995 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
n accused device cannot escape infringement by merely adding 618 features, if it otherwise has adopted the basic features of the patent
cited Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Juan Paul Robertson, United States of America v. Juan Paul Robertson
9th Cir. · 1996 · confidence medium
Id. at 920.
cited Cited "see" United States v. King
E.D.N.Y · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 924 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Domingo Marmolejo
2d Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 924 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Brigido Marmolejo, Jr. And Mario Salinas (2×)
5th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 921 (2d Cir.), cert. denied sub nom., Rabito v. United States, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984); United States v. Winter, 663 F.2d 1120, 1136 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1011 , 103 S.Ct. 1249 , 75 L.Ed.2d 479 (1983). .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Marmolejo (2×)
5th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 921 (2d Cir.), cert. denied sub nom., Rabito v. United States, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984); United States v. Winter, 663 F.2d 1120, 1136 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1011 , 103 S.Ct. 1250 , 75 L.Ed.2d 479 (1983) 19 Sedima, S.P.R.L. v. Imrex Co., 473 U.S. 479, 498 , 105 S.Ct. 3275, 3286 , 87 L.Ed.2d 346 (1985) 20 Salinas also argues that there was insufficient evidence to support his conviction for RICO conspiracy.
cited Cited "see" Libertarian Party of Washington v. Munro
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
Fla.Stat.Ann. § 99.-096(5); see Libertarian Party v. Florida, 710 F.2d 790 (11th Cir.1983) (approving this scheme), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 117 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Libertarian Party Of Washington v. Munro
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
Sec. 99.096(5); see Libertarian Party v. Florida, 710 F.2d 790 (11th Cir.1983) (approving this scheme), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 117 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984)
cited Cited "see" Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation v. White Consolidated Industries, Inc., C/o Ct Corporation Systems Registered Agent
3rd Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Goodwin v. Elkins & Co., 730 F.2d 99 , 104 n. 9 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 61 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Volmar Distributors, Inc. v. New York Post Co., Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 918 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984) (although the language of § 1961(1)(A) allows for conspiracies to violate the provisions therein to serve as a predicate act for a RICO claim, that language is conspicuously omitted from § 1961(1)(B) & (Q); United States v. Weisman, 624 F.2d 1118, 1123-24 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 871 , 101 S.Ct. 209 , 66 L.Ed.2d 91 (1980) (to the same effect).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Federico Giovanelli, Steven Maltese, and Carmine Gualtiere (2×)
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 925-28 (2d Cir.) (Newman, J., concurring in relevant part), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Browning Avenue Realty Corp. v. Rosenshein
S.D.N.Y. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 921 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. $148,215.00 in United States Currency
W.D.N.C. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. $93,685.61, 730 F.2d 571, 572 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 119 , 83 L.Ed.2d 61 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. James Sutton Regan, Jack Z. Rabinowitz, Steven Barry Smotrich, Charles M. Zarzecki, Paul A. Berkman, and Bruce Lee Newberg (2×)
2d Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 922 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Todaro v. Orbit International Travel, Ltd.
S.D.N.Y. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 923 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984); Scotto, supra, 641 F.2d at 52 ; United States v. Huber, 603 F.2d 387, 393 (2d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 927 , 100 S.Ct. 1312 , 63 L.Ed.2d 759 (1980); see also Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. v. Malatesta, 1990 WL 96748 , 1990 U.S.Dist.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Alex Beverly, Betty McNulty George Brown and Diane Griffin
7th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 921-22 (2d Cir.) (RICO conviction reversed where legally insufficient predicate act may have been necessary to verdict), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984); Natelli, 527 F.2d at 325 (court relied on "the general principle" of Yates and found that general verdict was ambiguous and therefore reversible where one object in multi-object count was unsupported by the evidence; court did not identify that Yates related to legal insufficiency). 41 .
cited Cited "see" United States v. Gennaro J. Angiulo, Donato F. Angiulo, Samuel S. Granito, Francesco J. Angiulo and Michele A. Angiulo
1st Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 923 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Rafael L. Corona, Ray L. Corona
11th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 921-23 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Rastelli
2d Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 921 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Rastelli
2d Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 921 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Manifold v. Blunt
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Anderson v. Celebrezze, 460 U.S. at 788 & n. 9, 103 S.Ct. at 1570 & n. 9 (1983) * * *. 14 764 F.2d at 541 (quoting Libertarian Party v. Florida, 710 F.2d 790 , 793 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 117 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984)). 2.
discussed Cited "see" Manifold v. Blunt
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Anderson v. Celebrezze, 460 U.S. at 788 & n. 9, 103 S.Ct. at 1570 & n. 9 (1983) 764 F.2d at 541 (quoting Libertarian Party v. Florida, 710 F.2d 790 , 793 (11th Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 117 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984)). 2.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Finley
N.D. Ill. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 921 (2nd Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984); United States v. Winter, 663 F.2d 1120, 1136 (1st Cir.1981), ce rt. denied, 460 U.S. 1011 , 103 S.Ct. 1249 , 75 L.Ed.2d 479 (1983).
discussed Cited "see" United States of America, Plaintiff-Counterdefendant/appellant v. $25,000 U.S. Currency, and Tomasino Gino Cirimele, Claimant/appellee (2×)
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. $93,685.61 in U.S. Currency, 730 F.2d 571, 572 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 119 , 83 L.Ed.2d 61 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States of America, Plaintiff-Counterdefendant/appellant v. $25,000 U.S. Currency, and Tomasino Gino Cirimele, Claimant/appellee (2×)
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. $93,685.61 in U.S. Currency, 730 F.2d 571, 572 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 119 , 83 L.Ed.2d 61 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Alexander v. District of Columbia Rental Housing Commission
D.C. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Kuzma v. United States Postal Services, 725 F.2d 16, 17 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 119 , 89 L.Ed.2d 62 (1984) (and cases cited). 7 .
discussed Cited "see" In Re United States
unknown court · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Spock, 416 F.2d [165,] 182 [ (1st Cir.1969) ]. 25 Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 927 (2d Cir.) (Newman, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part) (footnote and citations omitted), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Gruber v. Prudential-Bache Securities, Inc.
D. Conn. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 921 (2d Cir.) (holding that RICO conspiracy requires showing “that defendant himself at least agreed to commit two or more predicate crimes”), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Ernesto J. Benevento, Ernest A. Benevento, Earl A. Keller, and Carmine Loiacono
2d Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 918 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984); United States v. Weisman, 624 F.2d 1118, 1123-24 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 871 , 101 S.Ct. 209 , 66 L.Ed.2d 91 (1980); 18 U.S.C. § 1961 (1)(D).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Kragness
8th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 921 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984); United States v. Winter, 663 F.2d 1120, 1136 (1st Cir.1981), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1011 , 103 S.Ct. 1250 , 75 L.Ed.2d 479 (1983). .
cited Cited "see" United States v. Vastola
D.N.J. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 923 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984); United States v. Santoro, 647 F.Supp. 153, 177-78 (E.D.N.Y.1986).
cited Cited "see" Ingber v. Enzor
S.D.N.Y. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 928 (2d Cir.) (Newman, J., concurring in relevant part and dissenting in part), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Michael Kuzma v. Internal Revenue Service, and Marshall P. Cappelli, District Director
2d Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Kuzma v. United States Postal Service, 725 F.2d 16, 17 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 119 , 83 L.Ed.2d 62 (1984); Crooker v. United States Department of the Treasury, 634 F.2d 48, 49 (2d Cir.1980).
discussed Cited "see" Texas Instruments, Inc. v. United States International Trade Commission
Fed. Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Radio Steel & Manufacturing Co. v. MTD Products, Inc., 731 F.2d 840, 847-48 , 221 USPQ 657, 663-64 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 119 , 83 L.Ed.2d 62 (1984) (modification of feature to perform equivalent function held as infringement, as is appropriation of patented feature to perform an additional function); Amstar Corp. v. Envirotech Corp., 730 F.2d 1476, 1482 , 221 USPQ 649, 653 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 924 , 105 S.Ct. 306 , 83 L.Ed.2d 240 (1984) (quoting McCullough Tool Co. v. Well Surveys, Inc., 343 F.2d 381, 402 , 145 USPQ 6, 22 (10th Cir.1965), *1564 ce…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Marchese
W.D.N.Y. · 2013 · signal: see also · confidence low
Moreover, “[t]o establish denial of due process based on excessive pre-indictment delay [a defendant] bears the heavy burden ... of showing not only that he was prejudiced by the delay but that it was so unfair as to violate fundamental concepts of fair play and decency, such as would occur if the prosecutor deliberately used the delay to achieve a substantial tactical advantage.” Id. (citing United States v. Lovasco, 431 U.S. 783 , 97 S.Ct. 2044 , 52 L.Ed.2d 752 (1977)); see also United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 925 (2d Cir.) (defendant “failed to show either actual prejudice or…
cited Cited "see, e.g." Libertarian Ass'n v. Secretary of Commonwealth
Mass. · 2012 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Libertarian Party of Fla. v. State, 710 F.2d 790 , 793 (11th Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 (1984) , and cases cited.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Alfano v. BDO Seidman, LLP
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 2007 · signal: see also · confidence low
The FAA is implicated when [a] written provision in . . . a contract evidencing a transaction involving commerce to settle by arbitration a controversy thereafter arising out of such contract or transaction . . . shall be valid, irrevocable, and enforceable, save upon such grounds as exist at law or in equity for the revocation of any contract. [ 9 U.S.C.A. § 2 .] For the FAA to apply here, we must first find that the contract containing the arbitration provision "evidences a transaction involving commerce." Ibid.; see also Goodwin v. Elkins & Co., 730 F. 2d 99, 108-09 (3d Cir.), cert. denied…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Reform Party of Florida v. Black
Fla. · 2004 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Storer v. Brown, 415 U.S. 724 , 94 S.Ct. 1274 , 39 L.Ed.2d 714 (1974); Jenness v. Fortson, 403 U.S. 431 , 91 S.Ct. 1970 , 29 L.Ed.2d 554 (1971); American Party of Texas v. White, 415 U.S. 767 , 94 S.Ct. 1296 , 39 L.Ed.2d 744 (1974); see also Libertarian Party v. State of Florida, 710 F.2d 790 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 117 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984) (upholding Florida's petition signature requirement for minor party candidates, which at the time was three percent of registered voters — a substantially more burdensome requirement than the one percent under current …
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Gigante
E.D.N.Y · 1997 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 923 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Jim Burke Automotive, Inc. v. Beavers
Ala. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Goodwin v. Elkins & Co., 730 F.2d 99 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 61 (1984); Nederlandse Erts-Tankersmaatschappij, N.V. v. Isbrandtsen Co., 339 F.2d 440, 442 (2d Cir.1964); Liberty University, Inc. v. Kemper Securities Group, Inc., 758 F.Supp. 1148 (W.D.Va.1991); Pioneer Supply Co. v. American Meter Co., 484 F.Supp. 227, 229 (W.D.Okla.1979); Penalver v. Compagnie De Navigation Frutiere, Matouba, 428 F.Supp. 1070, 1072 (E.D.N.Y.1977). [1] Jim Burke's motion to compel arbitration fails even to allege that the transaction involves interstate comm…
cited Cited "see, e.g." McLaughlin v. North Carolina Board of Elections
M.D.N.C. · 1994 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Libertarian Party of Fla. v. State of Fla., 710 F.2d 790 , 799 (11th Cir.1983), cert, denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 117 , 83 L.Ed.2d 60 (1984), and cases cited.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Gargoyles, Inc. And Pro-Tec, Inc. v. United States
Fed. Cir. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Radio Steel & Mfg. v. MTD Prods., Inc., 731 F.2d 840, 848 , 221 USPQ 657, 663-64 (Fed.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 (1984) (addition of a function to an otherwise infringing device will not avoid infringement). 21 Furthermore, the patent specification discloses that the glasses are "specially adapted for sports use." The accused device was designed for military use.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Ball
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F. 2d 913, 923 (2d Cir.), cert. denied sub nom., Rabito v. United States, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed. 2d 60 (1984); United States v. Martino, 648 F. 2d 367 , 381 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied sub nom., Russello v. United States, 456 U.S. 943 , 102 S.Ct. 2006 , 72 L.Ed. 2d 465 (1982); United States v. Boffa, 513 F. Supp. 444, 460-61 (D.C.Del. 1980) (collecting federal decisions addressing this issue).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Manuel Antonio Ogando, Anastasio Pineda Ogando, Also Known as Anibal, Also Known as Matuti and Bienvenido Castillo
2d Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
These complexities have prompted us to conclude that, notwithstanding the law’s “traditional distaste for special interrogatories,” United States v. Coonan, 839 F.2d 886, 891 (2d Cir.1988), “where the offense charged required proof of a specific number of predicate facts and the nature of the proof at trial warrants it, the trial court *149 would be well advised to submit to the jury interrogatories that would allow an assessment of whether the jury’s determination of guilt rested on permissible bases.” United States v. Roman, 870 F.2d 65, 73 (2d Cir.) (CCE case), cert. denied, 490…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Mutual Benefit Life Insurance v. Zimmerman
D.N.J. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Goodwin v. Elkins & Co., 730 F.2d 99, 109-110 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 61 (1984) (“Any controversy arising hereunder” is broad in sweep and covers disputes arising during life and demise of agreement.); Armada Coal Export, Inc. v. Interbulk, Ltd., 726 F.2d 1566, 1568 (11th Cir.1984) (“Any dispute arising during the execution of the Charter Party” is broad arbitration clause.); Republic of Philippines v. Westinghouse Elec.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Warren B. Sheinkopf v. John K.P. Stone Iii, Etc.
1st Cir. · 1991 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare, e.g., Williamson v. Tucker, 645 F.2d 404, 424-25 (5th Cir.) (holding that joint venture interest was a security where circumstances showed that investor lacked the ability "to exercise meaningful partnership powers”), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 897 , 102 S.Ct. 396 , 70 L.Ed.2d 212 (1981), with, e.g., Goodwin v. Elkins & Co., 730 F.2d 99, 103-08 (3d Cir.) (adopting bright-line rule that no general partnership formed pursuant to the Uniform Partnership Act is a security), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 831 , 105 S.Ct. 118 , 83 L.Ed.2d 61 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Scarpa
2d Cir. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
Moreover, "[t]o establish denial of due process based on excessive pre-indictment delay [a defendant] bears the heavy burden ... of showing not only that he was prejudiced by the delay but that it was so unfair as to violate fundamental concepts of fair play and decency, such as would occur if the prosecutor deliberately used the delay to achieve a substantial tactical advantage." Id. (citing United States v. Lovasco, 431 U.S. 783 , 97 S.Ct. 2044 , 52 L.Ed.2d 752 (1977)); see also United States v. Ruggiero, 726 F.2d 913, 925 (2d Cir.) (defendant "failed to show either actual prejudice or unjus…
Libertarian Party of Florida
v.
Florida
No. 83-2033.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 1, 1984.
469 U.S. 831

C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.