Lewis v. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 469 U.S. 892 (1984). · Go Syfert
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Lewis v. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 469 U.S. 892 (1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 3× by 1 distinct case · "§ 1981 and § 1983 ... claims require the same elements of proof as a Title VII action"
476 citation events (26 in the last 25 years) across 51 distinct courts.
Negative lean: DC  ·  Positive lean: 9th, 5th, 3rd
Strongest positive: Watson v. City of Salem (njd, 1995-11-09) · Strongest negative: Ann B. Hopkins v. Price Waterhouse. Ann B. Hopkins v. Price Waterhouse (cadc, 1987-08-04)
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
examined Cited "but see" Ann B. Hopkins v. Price Waterhouse. Ann B. Hopkins v. Price Waterhouse (4×)
D.C. Cir. · 1987 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Lewis v. University of Pittsburgh, 725 F.2d 910, 915-16 (3d Cir.1983) (plaintiff must show discriminatory animus was the but for cause of decision), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 266 , 83 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984).
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Watson v. City of Salem (2×)
D.N.J. · 1995 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
1981 and 1983 ... claims require the same elements of proof as a title vii action
cited Cited as authority (rule) State v. Serna
Ariz. · 1990 · confidence medium
Ct. 267, 83 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Association of American Railroads v. Public Service Commission of West Virginia
S.D.W. Va · 1989 · confidence medium
Id. at 346-47.
discussed Cited "see" Fields v. Brown
9th Cir. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Fields v. California, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 267 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984); see also Snook v. Wood, 89 F.3d 605, 612 (9th Cir.1996) (explaining when a conviction becomes final for Teague purposes). 4 .
discussed Cited "see" ca9 1999 (2×)
9th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Lambright, 138 Ariz. 63 , 673 P.2d 1, 7 (Ariz.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 267 , 83 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984); State v. Smith, 138 Ariz. 79 , 673 P.2d 17, 19 (1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1074 , 104 S.Ct. 1429 , 79 L.Ed.2d 753 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Lambright v. Stewart (2×)
9th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Lambright, 138 Ariz. 63 , 673 P.2d 1, 7 (Ariz.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 267 , 83 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984); State v. Smith, 138 Ariz. 79 , 673 P.2d 17, 19 (1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1074 , 104 S.Ct. 1429 , 79 L.Ed.2d 753 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Selvog v. State
Tex. App. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Beal v. Board of Selectmen
Mass. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Lewis v. University of Pittsburgh, 725 F.2d 910 , 915 n.5 (3d Cir. 1983) (holding that claims brought under §§ 1981 and 1983 require the same elements of proof as a Title VII action), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Brown v. State
Tex. App. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Hill v. State
Tex. App. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Welcome v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 141-42 (Tex.Crim.App.), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Garner v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Parks v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Ham v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Solomon v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Pender v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Maier v. Police and Fire Federal Credit Union (2×)
E.D. Pa. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Lewis v. University of Pittsburgh, 725 F.2d 910, 914 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 266 , 83 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984).
cited Cited "see" York v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 *736 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Turro v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Williams v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Scott v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" McKinney v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Shaw v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert, denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).- If there is evidence which establishes guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and if the trier of fact believes that evidence, we are not in a position to reverse the judgment on sufficiency of the evidence grounds.
discussed Cited "see" Lopez v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 *303 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984); Glass v. State, 761 S.W.2d 806 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1988, no pet.).
cited Cited "see" Richardson v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Smith v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Russell v. State
Tex. App. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Allen v. State
Tex. App. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Randall v. State
Tex. App. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Dolinsky v. State
Fla. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Squires v. State, 450 So.2d 208 (Fla.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Lauderback v. State
Tex. App. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Gonzales v. State
Tex. App. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 141 (Tex.Cr.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984); Limuel v. State, 568 S.W.2d 309, 311 (Tex.Cr.App.1978).
cited Cited "see" Myers v. State
Tex. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Baker v. State
Tex. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Jackson v. State
Tex. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Flower (2×)
Ariz. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Lambright, 138 Ariz. 63, 72 , 673 P.2d 1, 10 (1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 267 , 83 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984), and State v. Arnett, 119 Ariz. 38, 42 , 579 P.2d 542, 546 (1978) (for purposes of reviewing trial court’s determination of the voluntariness of a confession, appellate court looks only to evidence presented at the voluntariness hearing). 2 .
cited Cited "see" Herndon v. State
Tex. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Nevarez v. State (2×)
Tex. Crim. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Cr.App.), cert. denied 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Leberta v. State
Tex. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Florio v. State
Tex. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex. Crim.App.1984), cert, denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Collins v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Barrilleaux v. State
Tex. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Rogers v. State
Tex. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App., en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984); Home, at 76, citing Combs v. State, 643 S.W.2d 709, 716 (Tex.Crim.App.1982) (en banc).
examined Cited "see" Glosemeyer v. Missouri-Kansas-Texas R. Co. (4×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
E.D. Mo. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See State of Texas v. United States, 730 F.2d 339, 344 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 267 , 83 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Chase v. State
Tex. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
examined Cited "see" Taylor v. White (3×)
Ind. Ct. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Adoption of Konar (1983), Ind.App., 454 N.E.2d 886 cert. denied 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 266 , 83 L.Ed.2d 203 . .
cited Cited "see" Hall v. State
Tex. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Watkins v. State
Tex. App. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex. Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Salazar v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
Lewis
v.
University of Pittsburgh
No. 83-1829.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 9, 1984.
469 U.S. 892
Brennan, Certiorari.
Published
1 passages pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 60%
Citer courts: D. New Jersey (2)

C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.

Justice Brennan and Justice Blackmun would grant certiorari.