Toney-El v. Lane, 476 U.S. 1178 (1986). · Go Syfert
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Toney-El v. Lane, 476 U.S. 1178 (1986). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 3× by 1 distinct case · "The capital sentencing procedure does not establish any presumption or burdens of proof with respect to mitigating circumstances."
311 citation events (28 in the last 25 years) across 41 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: State v. Wessinger (la, 1999-05-28) · Strongest negative: Michael Kondrosky v. Dan Pierce, Sergeant, and Carl R. Peed, Sheriff (ca4, 1996-04-29)
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 36 distinct citers.
discussed Cited "but see" Michael Kondrosky v. Dan Pierce, Sergeant, and Carl R. Peed, Sheriff
4th Cir. · 1996 · signal: but cf. · confidence high
But cf. Toney-El v. Franzen, 777 F.2d 1224 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 (1986) (error in calculating release date did not violate inmate's due process rights). 8 Assuming arguendo that this due process right was in fact clearly established at the time of the incident, we next consider the second step in the qualified immunity analysis and view Pierce's conduct from an objective viewpoint.
cited Cited "but see" Kondrosky v. Pierce
4th Cir. · 1996 · signal: but cf. · confidence high
But cf. Toney-El v. Franzen, 777 F.2d 1224 (7th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 (1986) (error in cal- culating release date did not violate inmate's due process rights).
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) State v. Wessinger
La. · 1999 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the capital sentencing procedure does not establish any presumption or burdens of proof with respect to mitigating circumstances.
cited Cited "see" E.C. v. Commonwealth
Ky. Ct. App. · 2018 · signal: see · confidence high
See Clark v. Commonwealth, 868 S.W.2d 101 (Ky. App. 1993) citing RCr 9.78 and Harper v. Commonwealth, 694 S.W.2d 665 (Ky. 1985), cert. denied 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2906 , 90 L.Ed.2d 992 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Commonwealth v. Lucas (2×)
Ky. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Clark v. Commonwealth, 868 S.W.2d 101 (Ky.App.1993) citing RCr 9.78 and Harper v. Commonwealth, 694 S.W.2d 665 (Ky.1985), cert. denied 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2906 , 90 L.Ed.2d 992 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Epperson v. Commonwealth
Ky. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Harper v. Commonwealth, 694 S.W.2d 665 (Ky.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2906 , 90 L.Ed.2d 992 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Dunn
La. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Jones, 474 So.2d 919, 928 (La.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2906 , 90 L.Ed.2d 992 (1986); see also State v. Nicholson, 437 So.2d 849, 854 (La.1983) (trial court properly excluded for cause juror who could return the death penalty only in the case of mass murderers such as Adolf Hitler or Charles Manson).
discussed Cited "see" John S. Freund v. Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General (2×)
11th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cave v. State, 476 So.2d 180, 186 (Fla. 1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2907 , 90 L.Ed.2d 993 (1986).
cited Cited "see" State v. Shanks
La. Ct. App. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Jones, 474 So.2d 919, 928 (La.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2906 , 90 L.Ed.2d 992 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Carter
Mo. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Foster, 700 S.W.2d 440 (Mo. banc 1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2907 , 90 L.Ed.2d 993 (1986); State v. Basile, 942 S.W.2d 342 (Mo. banc 1997); State v. Whitfield, 939 S.W.2d 361 (Mo. Bane 1997).
cited Cited "see" John S. Freund v. Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General
11th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cave v. State, 476 So.2d 180, 186 (Fla.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2907 , 90 L.Ed.2d 993 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Bush v. State
Fla. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cave v. State, 476 So.2d 180 (Fla. 1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2907 , 90 L.Ed.2d 993 (1986).
cited Cited "see" State v. Richardson
Mo. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Foster, 700 S.W.2d 440, 444 (Mo. banc 1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2907 , 90 L.Ed.2d 993 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Cave v. State
Fla. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cave v. State, 476 So.2d 180 (Fla. 1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2907 , 90 L.Ed.2d 993 (1986), for a full recitation of the facts.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Decker
N.H. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
Codes of professional conduct play no part in such decisions.” Id. at 293-94 , 274 N.W.2d at 454 ; see Suarez v. State, 481 So. 2d 1201, 1207 (Fla. 1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 (1986); State v. Morgan, 231 Kan. 472, 478-79 , 646 P.2d 1064, 1070 (1982); State v. McCoy, 618 A.2d 384, 387 (N. J.
cited Cited "see" Bell v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Suarez v. State, 481 So.2d 1201, 1208 (Fla. 1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2908 , 90 L.Ed.2d 994 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Jones v. State
Fla. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Suarez v. State, 481 So.2d 1201 (Fla. 1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2908 , 90 L.Ed.2d 994 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Dowell v. CM LENSING
M.D. La. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rault v. State of Louisiana, 772 F.2d 117 , 130 n. 21 (5th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2905 , 90 L.Ed.2d 991 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Haynes v. Lambor (2×)
N.D. Ill. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Toney-El v. Franzen, 777 F.2d 1224, 1229 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, Toney-El v. Lane, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2909 , 90 L.Ed.2d 994 (1986) (error in calculating release date did not violate due process); Abernathy v. Perry, 869 F.2d 1146, 1148 (8th Cir.1989) (inadvertent failure to give segregated prisoner notice of extensions of segregation did not violate due process).
discussed Cited "see" Jells v. Ohio (2×)
SCOTUS · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Mapes, 19 Ohio St.3d 108, 116 , 484 N.E.2d 140, 147 (1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2905 , 90 L.Ed.2d 991 (1986); see also Ohio Rev.Code Ann. § 2929.03(C)(2)(b) (1987).
cited Cited "see" Martin v. State
Miss. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Evans v. State, 485 So.2d 276, 283 (Miss. 1986), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2908 , 90 L.Ed.2d 994 (1986); McDonall v. State, 465 So.2d at 1078 .
discussed Cited "see" Joseph v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Harich v. State, 484 So.2d 1239 (Fla.), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2908 , 90 L.Ed.2d 993 (1986) (Rule 3.850 movant is entitled to an evidentiary hearing unless the motion and record conclusively show that, accepting the allegations as true, movant is not entitled to relief).
discussed Cited "see" Zackary Rogers v. James A. Lynaugh, Director, Texas Department of Corrections, Respondent
5th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
Conclusion 24 For the reasons assigned, the judgment of the district court is 25 AFFIRMED. * Circuit Judge of the Second Circuit, sitting by designation 1 Donnelly v. DeChristoforo, 416 U.S. 637, 643 , 94 S.Ct. 1868, 1871 , 40 L.Ed.2d 431 (1974); see also O'Bryan v. Estelle, 714 F.2d 365, 387 (5th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1013 , 104 S.Ct. 1015 , 79 L.Ed.2d 245 (1984); Branch v. Estelle, 631 F.2d 1229, 1233 (5th Cir. Unit A 1980); Cobb v. Wainwright, 609 F.2d 754, 755-56 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 907 , 100 S.Ct. 2991 , 64 L.Ed.2d 857 (1980); see Kirkpatrick v. Blackburn, 777 F…
discussed Cited "see" Rogers v. Lynaugh
5th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
Donnelly v. DeChristoforo, 416 U.S. 637, 643 , 94 S.Ct. 1868, 1871 , 40 L.Ed.2d 431 (1974); see also O’Bryan v. Estelle, 714 F.2d 365, 387 (5th Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 465 U.S. 1013 , 104 S.Ct. 1015 , 79 L.Ed.2d 245 (1984); Branch v. Estelle, 631 F.2d 1229, 1233 (5th Cir. Unit A 1980); Cobb v. Wainwright, 609 F.2d 754, 755-56 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 907 , 100 S.Ct. 2991 , 64 L.Ed.2d 857 (1980); see Kirkpatrick v. Blackburn, 777 F.2d 272, 278, 280 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2907 , 90 L.Ed.2d 993 (1986). .
discussed Cited "see" State v. Clemmons (2×)
Mo. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Foster, 700 S.W.2d 440, 444 (Mo. banc 1985), cert, denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2907 , 90 L.Ed.2d 993 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Golub
unknown court · Jos · signal: see · confidence high
See Golub v. Ernst & Whinney, 779 F.2d 38 (2d Cir. 1985) , cert. denied 476 U.S. 1178 , 90 L.
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Williams
La. · 1998 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, State v. Jones, 474 So.2d 919, 936 (1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2906 , 90 L.Ed.2d 992 (1986); State v. Loyd, 459 So.2d 498, 503 (La.1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Earth Island Institute v. Christopher
Ct. Intl. Trade · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Evans v. Jeff D., 475 U.S. 717, 731-33 , 106 S.Ct. 1531, 1539-40 , 89 L.Ed.2d 747 , reh’g denied, 476 U.S. 1179 , 106 S.Ct. 2909 , 90 L.Ed.2d 995 (1986).
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Webb
Conn. · 1996 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Harper v. Commonwealth, 694 S.W.2d 665, 671 (Ky. 1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S. Ct. 2906 , 90 L.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Scales
La. · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., State v. Jones, 474 So.2d 919 (La.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2906 , 90 L.Ed.2d 992 (1986); State v. Knighton, 436 So.2d 1141 (La.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1051 , 104 S.Ct. 1330 , 79 L.Ed.2d 725 (1984); State v. Willie, 410 So.2d 1019 (La.1982), later appeal, 436 So.2d 553 (La.1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1051 , 104 S.Ct. 1327 , 79 L.Ed.2d 723 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Scott v. Roberts
D. Kan. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Kirkpatrick v. Blackburn, 111 F.2d 272, 280 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2907 , 90 L.Ed.2d 993 (1986) (once fundamental fairness established by egregious abuse of discretion in sentencing, application of second harmless error test would be superfluous).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Henderson
La. Ct. App. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., State v. Jones, 474 So.2d 919 (La. 1985), cert. denied 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2906 , 90 L.Ed.2d 992 (1986); State v. Chapman, supra; State v. Ware, supra. Cases also hold that people currently employed as corrections officers are competent to serve.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Stephen Albert McCoy v. James A. Lynaugh, Director Texas Department of Corrections (2×)
5th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Kirkpatrick v. Blackburn, 777 F.2d 272, 286-88 (5th Cir.1985) (even though co-defendants are involved, “when a defendant personally intends to inflict great bodily harm and succeeds in producing death, his personal involvement and individual culpability is sufficiently established that the capital sentence is not cruel and unusual”), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2907 , 90 L.Ed.2d 993 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Coleman v. Saffle
10th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Kirkpatrick v. Blackburn, 777 F.2d 272, 284-85 (5th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2907 , 90 L.Ed.2d 993 (1986); Brooks v. Kemp, 762 F.2d 1383, 1409 (11th Cir.1985) (“The fact that there is a victim, and facts about the victim properly developed during the course of the trial, are not so far outside the realm of ‘circumstances of the crime’ that mere mention will always be problematic.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." George Mercer v. Bill Armontrout, Warden, Missouri State Penitentiary
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
Under Missouri law, when a “jury finds two or more aggravating circumstances, ‘the failure of one circumstance does not taint the proceedings so as to invalidate the other aggravating circumstance[s] found and the sentence of death thereon.’ ” State v. Malone, 694 S.W.2d 723, 728 (Mo.1985) (quoting State v. LaRette, 648 S.W. 2d 96, 102 (Mo.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 908 , 104 S.Ct. 262 , 78 L.Ed.2d 246 (1983)), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1165 , 106 S.Ct. 2292 , 90 L.Ed.2d 733 (1986); see also State v. Gilmore, 697 S.W.2d 172, 176 (Mo.1985) (“Where two or more statutory aggravating circums…
cited Cited "see, e.g." Gorham v. State
Fla. · 1988 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Harich v. State, 484 So.2d 1239, 1241 (Fla.), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1178 , 106 S.Ct. 2908 , 90 L.Ed.2d 993 (1986).
Toney-El
v.
Lane, Director, Illinois Department of Corrections
No. 85-6721.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jun 9, 1986.
476 U.S. 1178
Brennan, Certiorari.
Cited by 27 opinions  |  Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 89%
Citer courts: Supreme Court of Louisiana (1)

C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.

Justice Brennan and Justice Marshall would grant certiorari.