United States v. Washington, 493 U.S. 992 (1989). · Go Syfert
United States v. Washington, 493 U.S. 992 (1989). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
128 citation events (21 in the last 25 years) across 36 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Lydon v. Boston Sand & Gravel Co. (mad, 1998-07-13)
Treatment trajectory · 1991 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1991 2008 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 24 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Lydon v. Boston Sand & Gravel Co.
D. Mass. · 1998 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
he issues of federal preemption and removability largely merge.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Barrett v. United States Banknote Corp.
S.D.N.Y. · 1992 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
our analysis of relatedness and continuity has shifted from the enterprise element to the pattern element.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Maust v. Headley
7th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
it is by now well-established that in order to demonstrate a property interest worthy of protection under the fourteenth amendment's due process clause, a party may not simply rely upon the procedural guarantees of state law or local ordinance.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Maust v. Headley
7th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
it is by now well-established that in order to demonstrate a property interest worthy of protection under the fourteenth amendment's due process clause, a party may not simply rely upon the procedural guarantees of state law or local ordinance.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Patrick Carter Associates, Inc. v. Rent Stabilization Ass'n of N.Y.C., Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1991 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
congress's goal in fashioning its definition of 'pattern of racketeering activity' was to exclude from the reach of rico criminal acts that were merely 'isolated' or 'sporadic'____
discussed Cited "see" Bradshaw v. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co.
N.D. Ohio · 2007 · signal: accord · confidence high
See Caterpillar, 482 U.S. at 399 , 107 S.Ct. at 2433 ; accord Smolarek v. Chrysler Corp., 879 F.2d 1326, 1334 (6th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 992 , 110 S.Ct. 539 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989).
discussed Cited "see" Ellsworth Associates, Inc. v. United States
D.D.C. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Abrams v. Communications Workers of America, 702 F.Supp. 920, 925 (D.D.C.1988) (denying motion for injunction pending appeal where motion merely reasserted grounds for relief which were previously rejected), aff'd, 884 F.2d 628 (D.C.Cir.1989), ce rt. denied, 493 U.S. 992 , 110 S.Ct. 540 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989).
cited Cited "see" Martin Jimeno, Plaintiff-Appellant-Cross-Appellee v. Mobil Oil Corporation, Defendant-Appellee-Cross-Appellant
9th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smolarek v. Chrysler Corp., 879 F.2d 1326 (6th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 992 , 110 S.Ct. 539 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989). 5 .
discussed Cited "see" Update Traffic Systems, Inc. v. Gould
E.D.N.Y · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Beauford v. Helmsley, 865 F.2d 1386, 1391 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 992 , 110 S.Ct. 539 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989); United States v. Indelicato, 865 F.2d 1370, 1381 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 811 , 110 S.Ct. 56 , 107 L.Ed.2d 24 (1989).
cited Cited "see" Kenneth D. Henegar v. William M. Banta
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Smolarek v. Chrysler Corp., 879 F.2d 1326 , 1334-35 n. 4 (6th Cir.)(en banc), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 992 , 110 S.Ct. 539 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989).
cited Cited "see" Maguire v. Thompson
7th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Potts v. Department of Registration and Educ., 128 Ill.2d 322 , 131 Ill.Dec. 584 , 538 N.E.2d 1140 , cert. denied, 493 U.S. 992 , 110 S.Ct. 540 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989).
cited Cited "see" Maguire v. Thompson
7th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Potts v. Department of Registration and Educ., 128 Ill.2d 322 , 131 Ill.Dec. 584 , 538 N.E.2d 1140 , cert. denied, 493 U.S. 992 , 110 S.Ct. 540 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989).
cited Cited "see, e.g." American Federation of Musicians of the United States and Canada, AFL-CIO v. Rural Media Group, Inc.
M.D. Tenn. · 2021 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Smolarek v. Chrysler Corp., 879 F.2d 1326, 1331 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 992 (1989).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Adamo Demolition Group v. International Union of Operating Engineers Local 150
E.D. Mich. · 2020 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Smolarek v. Chrysler Corp., 879 F.2d 1326 , 1331 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 992 , 110 S. Ct. 539 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Gross v. Waywell
S.D.N.Y. · 2009 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Beauford v. Helmsley, 865 F.2d 1386 (2d Cir.) (en banc), vacated and remanded, 492 U.S. 914 , 109 S.Ct. 3236 , 106 L.Ed.2d 584 , original decision adhered to, 893 F.2d 1433 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 992 , 110 S.Ct. 539 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989); cf. Shearson/American Express, Inc. v. McMahon, 482 U.S. 220, 239 , 107 S.Ct. 2332 , 96 L.Ed.2d 185 (1987) (noting that " '[T]he makings of a "pattern of racketeering” are not yet clear, but the fact remains that a "pattern” for civil purposes is "a pattern” for criminal purposes' ” (quoting Page v. Moseley, Hallgarten, Estabr…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Wrobbel v. Asplundh Construction Corp.
E.D. Mich. · 2008 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, Smolarek v. Chrysler Corp., 879 F.2d 1326 (6th Cir.1989) (en banc), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 992 , 110 S.Ct. 539 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989) (holding that an employee’s state-law handicap discrimination claim that Chrysler illegally refused to return him to his former position because of his handicap was not preempted under § 301 even though Chrysler’s defense was that it had acted properly under the collective-bargaining agreement); O’Shea v. Detroit News, 887 F.2d 683 , 686-87 (6th Cir.1989) (plaintiffs Michigan age and handicap discrimination claim not preempted.).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Marva Huckabee v. Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation
Tex. App. · 1997 · signal: see also · confidence low
Dist. , 856 S.W.2d 417, 418 (Tex. 1993); see also Cain v. Larson , 879 F.2d 1424, 1426 (7th Cir.), cert. denied , 493 U.S. 992 (1989).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Knox v. Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corp.
N.D.W. Va. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Smolarek v. Chrysler Corp., 879 F.2d 1326 (6th Cir.1989), ce rt. denied, 493 U.S. 992 , 110 S.Ct. 539 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989); Miller v. AT & T Network Systems, 850 F.2d 543 (9th Cir.1988).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Barsam v. Pure Tech International, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Beauford v. Helmsley, 865 F.2d 1386, 1391 (2d Cir.) (en banc) (“our analysis of relatedness and continuity has shifted from the enterprise element to the pattern element”), vacated and remanded, 492 U.S. 914 , 109 S.Ct. 3236 , 106 L.Ed.2d 584 , adhered to upon further consideration, 893 F.2d 1433 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 992 , 110 S.Ct. 539 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Kube v. New Penn Motor Express, Inc.
D.N.J. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
Co., Inc., 860 F.2d 1514, 1517 (9th Cir.1988); see also Smolarek v. Chrysler Corp., 879 F.2d 1326, 1334 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 992 , 110 S.Ct. 539 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989) (claim for discrimination on the basis of a handicap involves purely factual questions concerning employer’s behavior and motivation; interpretation of the collective bargaining agreement is not required); Miller v. AT & T Network Sys., 850 F.2d 543, 547 (9th Cir.1988) (if mere overlap between mandatory state anti-discrimination provisions and labor contracts resulted in pre-emption of the state law, then § 30…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Decoe v. General Motors Corporation
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Smolarek v. Chrysler Corp., 879 F.2d 1326, 1331 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 992 , 110 S.Ct. 539 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989). 24 In order to make the first determination, the court is not bound by the "well-pleaded complaint" rule, but rather, looks to the essence of the plaintiff's claim, in order to determine whether the plaintiff is attempting to disguise what is essentially a contract claim as a tort.
cited Cited "see, e.g." DeCoe v. General Motors Corp.
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Smolarek v. Chrysler Corp., 879 F.2d 1326, 1331 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 992 , 110 S.Ct. 539 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Crespo v. Candela Laser Corp.
D. Mass. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Smolarek v. Chrysler Corp., 879 F.2d 1326, 1330 (6th Cir.) (“The fact that a defendant might ultimately prove that a plaintiff’s claims are preempted under the NLRA does not establish that they are removable to federal court.” [citing Caterpillar, 482 U.S. at 398 , 107 S.Ct. at 2432 ] [emphasis in Smolarek], cert. denied, 493 U.S. 992 [ 110 S.Ct. 539 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989)]).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Landy v. Heller, White & Co.
S.D.N.Y. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
Inc. v. Northwestern Bell Telephone Co., 492 U.S. 229, 239 , 109 S.Ct. 2893, 2900 , 106 L.Ed.2d 195 (1989); see also Beauford v. Helmsley, 865 F.2d 1386, 1390-91 (2d Cir.) (en banc), vacated, 492 U.S. 914 , 109 S.Ct. 3236 , 106 L.Ed.2d 584 and adhered to, 893 F.2d 1433 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 992 , 110 S.Ct. 539 , 107 L.Ed.2d 537 (1989).
United States
v.
Washington, Individually and as Guardian ad Litem for Washington, a Minor
No. 89-482.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 4, 1989.
493 U.S. 992

C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.