Danis Indus. v. GROUND IMP. TECH., 645 So. 2d 420 (Fla. 1994). · Go Syfert
Danis Indus. v. GROUND IMP. TECH., 645 So. 2d 420 (Fla. 1994). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“he trial court, in determining the fee award, may take into account the fact that the insured or beneficiary has not prevailed on all issues ...”
68 citation events (50 in the last 25 years) across 5 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Delta Health Group Inc. v. Royal Surplus Lines Insurance (ca11, 2009-06-10)
Treatment trajectory · 1994 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1994 2010 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 25 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Delta Health Group Inc. v. Royal Surplus Lines Insurance (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
11th Cir. · 2009 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
he trial court, in determining the fee award, may take into account the fact that the insured or beneficiary has not prevailed on all issues ...
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Pepper's Steel & Alloys, Inc. v. United States
Fla. · 2003 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
here, the statute is a one-way street offering the potential for attorneys' fees only to the insured or beneficiary.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Rex T. Morrison v. Allstate Indemnity Co.
11th Cir. · 2000 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
under , an insured or beneficiary who prevails is entitled to attorney fees.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sfr Services, LLC, A/A/O John & Rose Zapisek v. Florida Department of Financial Services, O/B/O Avatar Property and Casualty
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techs., Inc., 645 So. 2d 420, 421-22 (Fla. 1994)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Intamin Amusement Rides Int. Corp. Est. v. US Thrillrides, LLC
11th Cir. · 2024 · confidence medium
Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So. 2d 420, 421 (Fla. 1994).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Nery Villar v. Scottsdale Insurance Company
S.D. Fla. · 2024 · confidence medium
Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So. 2d 420, 421 (Fla. 1994); other citation omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) UNITED AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY v. ALLIANCE SPINE & JOINT I, INC. a/a/o SHARON MCCARTNEY
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techs., Inc., 645 So. 2d 420, 422 (Fla. 1994).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Monterey at Malibu Bay Condominium Association, Inc. v. Empire Indemnity Insurance Company (4×) also: Cited "see"
S.D. Fla. · 2021 · confidence medium
Techniques, Inc., 645 So. 2d 420, 421 (Fla. 1994).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Palmentere Bros. Cartage Service, Inc. v. Heather Copeland and Phillip Copeland, her husband
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
Appellants correctly argue that offers of judgment must be evaluated as of the time of the offer: “[A]ny offer of settlement shall be construed to include all damages, attorney fees, taxable costs, and prejudgment interest which would be included in a final judgment if the final judgment was entered on the date of the offer of settlement.” White v. Steak & Ale of Fla., Inc., 816 So. 2d 546, 550-51 (Fla. 2002) (emphasis added) (quoting Danis Industries Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So. 2d 420, 421-22 (Fla. 1994)); see also § 768.79(2), Fla. Stat. (“The offer shall be …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) PETRI POSITIVE PEST CONTROL, INC. v. CCM CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC. d/b/a COUNTRY CLUB MANOR CONDOMINIUM ASSOC.
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
It relied on Danis Industries Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So. 2d 420, 421-22 (Fla. 1994), in which, considering section 627.428 regarding attorney’s fees awardable to a prevailing insured in an action against an insurance company, the court said: [A]ny offer of settlement shall be construed to include all damages, attorney fees, taxable costs, and prejudgment interest which would be included in a final judgment if the final judgment was entered on the date of the offer of settlement.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Forthuber v. First Liberty - corrected 11/17/17
unknown court · 2017 · confidence medium
Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So.2d 420, 421 (Fla. 1994).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sanchez v. AN Luxury Imports of Pembroke Pines, Inc.
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2017 · confidence medium
Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So.2d 420, 421 (Fla. 1994)); see also § 627.428(1) (“[T]he trial court ... shall adjudge or decree against the insurer and in favor of the insured or beneficiary a reasonable sum as fees or compensation for the insured’s or beneficiary’s attorney prosecuting the suit in which the recovery is had.” (Emphasis added)); Citizens Prop.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Indiana Lumbermens Mutual Insurance Co. v. Pennsylvania Lumbermens Mutual Insurance Co.
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So.2d 420, 421 (Fla.1994).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Axis Surplus Insurance v. Contravest Construction Co.
M.D. Fla. · 2012 · confidence medium
Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So.2d 420, 421 (Fla.1994).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rodriguez v. Government Employees Insurance
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So.2d 420, 421 (Fla.1994).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Black Diamond Properties, Inc. v. Haines
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
In Danis Industries Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So.2d 420, 421 (Fla.1994), the Court stated: In Moritz and Prosper!, 1 on the other hand, the right to attorneys fees potentially existed for either party, whether by contract or by statute.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Canal Insurance Co. v. SP Transport, Inc.
11th Cir. · 2008 · confidence medium
Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So.2d 420, 421 (Fla. 1994) (per curiam)) (internal quotation marks omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Coppola v. Federated National Insurance Co.
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Absent that, the insured or beneficiary is entitled to no fee award. 645 So.2d at 421 (internal citation omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Nichols
Fla. · 2006 · confidence medium
Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So.2d 420, 421 (Fla.1994).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Basik Exports & Imports v. NATIONAL INS.
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, 645 So.2d 420, 421 (Fla.1994) (emphasis added); see also Pepper's Steel Alloys, Inc. v. U.S., 850 So.2d 462, 465 (Fla.2003).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Nichols v. State Farm Mut.
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2003 · confidence medium
Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So.2d 420, 421 (Fla. 1994).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) White v. Steak and Ale of Florida, Inc. (2×) also: Cited "see"
Fla. · 2002 · confidence medium
In determining both the amount of the offer and whether to accept the offer, the party necessarily must evaluate not only the amount of the potential jury verdict, but also any taxable costs, attorneys' fees, and prejudgment interest to which the party would be entitled if the trial court entered the judgment at the time of the offer or demand. [4] As we stated in Danis *551 Industries Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So.2d 420, 421-22 (Fla.1994): [A]ny offer of settlement shall be construed to include all damages, attorney fees, taxable costs, and prejudgment interest which w…
cited Cited as authority (rule) DeSalvo v. Scottsdale Ins. Co.
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1998 · confidence medium
Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So.2d 420, 421 (Fla.1994).
examined Cited as authority (rule) OAG CORP. v. Britamco Underwriters (3×) also: Cited "see"
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1998 · confidence medium
Corp v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So.2d 420, 421 (Fla.1994).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Rex T. Morrison v. Allstate Indemnity Co.
11th Cir. · 2000 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See id. § 627.428(3); see also Danis Industries Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 645 So.2d 420, 421 (Fla.1994) (“Under [ Fla. Stat. § 627.428 ], an insured or beneficiary who prevails is entitled to attorney[’s] fees.”); State Farm Fire & Cas.
DANIS INDUSTRIES CORPORATION, et al., Petitioners,
v.
GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES, INC., et al., Respondents.
83,016.
Supreme Court of Florida.
Nov 17, 1994.
645 So. 2d 420
Per Curiam.
Cited by 42 opinions  |  Published

[*421] Mike Piscitelli and Mary M. Piccard of Cummings, Lawrence & Vezina, P.A., Tallahassee, for petitioner.

Steven R. Schooley, Leslie K. O'Neal and Christopher V. Carlyle of Holland & Knight, Orlando, for respondents.

PER CURIAM.

We have for review the following question certified to be of great public importance:

DOES THE PREVAILING PARTY TEST OF Moritz v. Hoyt Enterprises, 604 So.2d 807 (Fla. 1992), APPLY TO AN AWARD OF ATTORNEY'S FEES MADE PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 627.428 AND 627.756, FLORIDA STATUTES?

Danis Industries Corp. v. Ground Improvement Techniques, Inc., 629 So.2d 985, 988 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993). We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(4), Fla. Const.

This cause arose from a dispute over a construction subcontract that ultimately resulted in a court determination that Respondents would prevail on only a portion of their claims, but nevertheless awarding Respondents attorney's fees against Petitioners' surety. Petitioners now contend that they are the "prevailing party" under this Court's analysis in Moritz, whereas Respondents argue that the statutes cited by the district court are contrary to the Moritz standard and thus prevail over it. The relevant statute here states:

Upon the rendition of a judgment or decree by any of the courts of this state against an insurer and in favor of any named or omnibus insured or the named beneficiary under a policy or contract executed by the insurer, the trial court or, in the event of an appeal in which the insured or beneficiary prevails, the appellate court shall adjudge or decree against the insurer and in favor of the insured or beneficiary a reasonable sum as fees or compensation for the insured's or beneficiary's attorney prosecuting the suit in which the recovery is had.

§ 627.428(1), Fla. Stat. (1989). This language specifically applies to payment or performance bonds written by a surety insurer to indemnify against losses associated with construction projects, § 627.756, Fla. Stat. (1989), which is the case at hand here.

The language of the statute quoted presents an issue far different from those in Moritz and our more recent opinion in Prosperi v. Code, Inc., 626 So.2d 1360 (Fla. 1993). Here, the statute is a one-way street offering the potential for attorneys' fees only to the insured or beneficiary. The apparent public policy underlying this aspect of the statute is to discourage insurers from contesting valid claims and to reimburse successful policy holders forced to sue to enforce their policies. Fewox v. McMerit Constr. Co., 556 So.2d 419, 423 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989).

In Moritz and Prosperi, on the other hand, the right to attorneys fees potentially existed for either party, whether by contract or by statute. Thus, these cases applied only where there might be some confusion as to who actually is the prevailing party — where neither party has fully won nor fully lost, but both potentially can claim attorneys' fees. Because that is not possible here, the entire rationale for Moritz and Prosperi simply is inapplicable.

Under the present statute, an insured or beneficiary who prevails is entitled to attorneys' fees. The statute offers no similar prospect to the surety, nor does the statute say that the fees will be unavailable if the surety prevails on some but not all of the issues. We do believe that the trial court, in determining the fee award, may take into account the fact that the insured or beneficiary has not prevailed on all issues and the degree to which this has extended the litigation or increased its costs. Likewise, we agree with the lower courts that a "prevailing insured or beneficiary" is one who has obtained a judgment greater than any offer of settlement previously tendered by the insurer. Danis, 629 So.2d at 987. Absent that, the insured or beneficiary is entitled to no fee award.

We emphasize, however, that any offer of settlement shall be construed to include all damages, attorney fees, taxable[*422] costs, and prejudgment interest which would be included in a final judgment if the final judgment was entered on the date of the offer of settlement. We make this point so that it is plain that the insurer or surety relieves itself from further exposure to the insured or beneficiary's attorney fees at the point in time that the insurer or surety offers in settlement the full amount which the insured or beneficiary would be entitled to recover from the insurer or surety at the time the offer is made. By our construction, an insurer or surety cannot avoid attorney fees by making a belated offer of its insurance coverage or any amount which would be less than the insured or beneficiary could recover in a final judgment as of the date of the offer. On the other hand, an insured or beneficiary cannot continue to incur attorney fees and costs or accrue interest and have those awarded against the insurer or surety after the insurer or surety has offered the full amount for which it has liability on the date it offers to make the payment. This construction is in accord with our decision in Wollard v. Lloyd's & Companies of Lloyd's, 439 So.2d 217 (Fla. 1983).

We will not address the other issues raised by the district court below, which are not properly before us now. The certified question is answered in the negative, and the decision as to the Moritz issue is approved.

It is so ordered.

GRIMES, C.J., and OVERTON, SHAW, KOGAN, HARDING, WELLS and ANSTEAD, JJ., concur.