Richter v. Richter, 666 So. 2d 559 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996). · Go Syfert
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Richter v. Richter, 666 So. 2d 559 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
20 citation events (14 in the last 25 years) across 5 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: GSE Consulting, Inc. v. L3Harris Technologies, Inc. (ca11, 2023-02-08)
Treatment trajectory · 1996 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1996 2011 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 12 distinct citers.
cited Cited as authority (rule) GSE Consulting, Inc. v. L3Harris Technologies, Inc.
11th Cir. · 2023 · confidence medium
“In such a situation, ‘the language itself is the best evidence of the parties’ intent, and its plain mean- ing controls.’” Id. (quoting Richter v. Richter, 666 So. 2d 559, 561 (Fla. Dist.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Brewfab, LLC v. George Russo
11th Cir. · 2022 · confidence medium
In such a situation, “the language itself is the best evidence of the par- ties’ intent, and its plain meaning controls.” Crawford v. Barker, 64 So. 3d 1246, 1255 (Fla. 2011) (quoting Richter v. Richter, 666 So. 2d 559, 561 (Fla. Dist.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mendez Fuel Holdings LLC v. 7-Eleven, Inc.
S.D. Fla. · 2021 · confidence medium
The language of a contract “is the best evidence of the parties’ intent[.]” Richter v. Richter, 666 So. 2d 559, 561 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) MICHAEL FAZIO v. REGINA FAZIO
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2018 · confidence medium
“On review, the appellate court considers whether the contractual provision was actually ambiguous; if not, ‘the language itself is the best evidence of the parties’ intent, and its plain meaning controls.’” Teague v. Teague, 122 So. 3d 938, 942 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013) (quoting Richter v. Richter, 666 So. 2d 559, 561 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Charbonier Food Services, LLC v. 121 Alhambra Tower, LLC
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
In such a situation, the trial court must confine itself to the four corners of the contract, because “the language itself is the best evidence of the parties’ intent, and its plain meaning controls.” Crawford v. Barker, 64 So.3d 1246, 1255 (Fla.2011) (quoting Richter v. Richter, 666 So.2d 559, 561 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Dianne L. Hahamovitch n/k/a Dianne Lynn Hahamovitch v. Harry H. Hahamovitch
Fla. · 2015 · confidence medium
“In such a situation, ‘the language itself is the best evidence of the parties’ intent, and its plain meaning controls.’ ” Id. (quoting Richter v. Richter, 666 So.2d 559, 561 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) MDS (Canada) Inc. v. Rad Source Technologies, Inc., etc.
Fla. · 2014 · confidence medium
In accordance with general principles of contract interpretation, the actual language of the license agreement “is the best evidence of the parties’ intent, and its plain meaning controls.” Crawford v. Barker, 64 So.3d 1246, 1255 (Fla.2011) (quoting Richter v. *891 Richter, 666 So.2d 559, 561 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995)); see also Taylor v. Taylor, 1 So.3d 348, 350 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009) (“Contract interpretation begins with a review of the plain language of the agreement because the contract language is the best evidence of the parties’ intent at the time of the execution of the contract.”).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Teague v. Teague
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
On review, the appellate court considers whether the contractual provision was actually ambiguous; if not, “the language itself is the best evidence of the parties’ intent, and its plain meaning controls.” Richter v. Richter, 666 So.2d 559, 561 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995) (citing Fecteau v. Se.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) DuBrul v. Citrosuco North America, Inc.
S.D. Ohio · 2012 · confidence medium
Where the language is clear and unambiguous, the parties’ intent must be “gleaned from the four corners of the document.” Id. “ ‘[T]he language itself is the best evidence of the parties’ intent, and its plain meaning controls.’ ” Id. (quoting Richter v. Richter, 666 So.2d 559, 561 (Fla.App.1995)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Crawford v. Barker (2×)
Fla. · 2011 · confidence medium
In such a situation, “the language itself is the best evidence of the parties’ intent, and its plain meaning controls.” Richter v. Richter, 666 So.2d 559, 561 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McDonald v. McDonald
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1999 · confidence medium
He relies on Richter v. Richter, 666 So.2d 559, 561 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995), in which this court stated: [m]oreover, a separation agreement is a contract subject to interpretation like any other contract.
examined Cited "see" Levitt v. Levitt (3×)
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Richter v. Richter, 666 So.2d 559, 561 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995); Bingemann v. Bingemann, 551 So.2d 1228, 1231 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989), rev. denied, 560 So.2d 232 (Fla.1990).
Sam RICHTER, Appellant,
v.
Gloria E. RICHTER, Appellee.
94-3224.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
Jan 30, 1996.
666 So. 2d 559
Gunther.
Cited by 1 opinion  |  Published

[*560] A. Matthew Miller of Miller, Schwartz & Miller, P.A., Hollywood, for appellant.

Andrew S. Berman of Young, Berkman, Berman & Karpf, P.A., North Miami Beach, for appellee.

GUNTHER, Chief Judge.

Appellant, Sam Richter, respondent below (Former Husband), appeals a final judgment modifying child support in favor of the appellee, Gloria E. Richter, petitioner below (Former Wife). We agree with Former Husband that the adult child support provision contained within the marital settlement agreement is not judicially modifiable. Thus, we reverse.

The parties entered into a marital settlement agreement and were divorced in 1985. The agreement, which was approved and incorporated into the final judgment, contained the following provision, inter alia, on the subject of child support:

B. Child Support: ... Between the ages of 18 and 21, if the child is enrolled and in residence in a college or university, the Husband will contribute to the Wife two-third (2/3) of his normal child support payment for each child ($100.00 weekly) until the child reaches 21, dies, marries, lives by herself (except while in college), becomes emancipated or becomes employed full-time. Otherwise, the child support remains the same as stipulated vis [sic] $150.00 a week each. That is, if the child remains living in Wife's home or does not enroll in a college or university the child support remains at $150.00 weekly each.

Thereafter in 1993, Former Wife petitioned for modification on grounds of increased needs of the minor children and Former Husband's ability to pay due to his post-dissolution good fortune. The parties stipulated to a modification of settlement agreement on all disputed issues except one which was submitted in the form of a question for the trial court's determination, as follows:

WAS THE CHILD SUPPORT AMOUNT AS STIPULATED BY THE PARTIES IN THEIR ORIGINAL AGREEMENT TO BE PAID BETWEEN THE CHILDREN'S AGES OF EIGHTEEN AND TWENTY-ONE SUBJECT TO JUDICIAL MODIFICATION?

Depending on the trial court's determination of the issue presented, the parties had agreed to alternative plans A and B. Both plans provided for a $4,000.00 per month increase in minor child support. Plan A provided for adult child support amount as specifically stated in the original settlement agreement: if the child is enrolled and in residence in college, Former Husband will pay $100.00 weekly until the child reaches twenty-one, dies, marries, lives by herself (except while in college), becomes emancipated or employed full-time; otherwise, $150.00 weekly if the child remains living in Former Wife's home and does not enroll in college. Plan B provided for a two-thirds percentage of the increased minor child support of $4,000.00 per month, or $2,666.67 for each adult child's support.

The trial court found the language in the child support provision unambiguous and answered the above question in the affirmative. As such, the trial court read the language of the child support provision to mean that Former Husband obligated himself to pay "normal"[*561] child support payments in the percentages stated post minority until the children reach twenty-one years of age. Thus, Plan B was adopted.

This court's recent decision of Zolonz v. Zolonz, 659 So.2d 451 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995), squarely addresses the issue presented to the trial court. In Zolonz, we were unable to agree with the mother's position that the court has the power to modify the amount of agreed child support payments after the child has passed the age of majority. Id. at 452. Similar to the instant case, we held that the obligation of the father in Zolonz to support his child after majority was fixed by the contract of the parties. Id. at 453. As such, the regulatory power of the state of Florida is not available to affect, modify or change the bargain of the parties. Thus, a judge must enforce the parties' agreement when called upon to do so, but that judge has no power to rewrite their agreement as to the amount paid for their adult child's support. Id.

Moreover, a separation agreement is a contract subject to interpretation like any other contract. Fecteau v. Southeast Bank, N.A., 585 So.2d 1005, 1007 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991). In the absence of ambiguity, the parties' intent must be discerned from the four corners of the document. Id. Where a contract is clear and unambiguous in its terms, the court may not give those terms any meaning beyond that expressed. Id. Thus, the language itself is the best evidence of the parties' intent, and its plain meaning controls. Id.

In the instant case, the intent of the parties may be ascertained from the plain meaning of the child support provision. The parties clearly bargained for post minority child support in the specific amounts of $100.00 and $150.00 weekly, as the circumstances provide. The practical effect of Former Wife's argument is tantamount to asking the judge to rewrite the parties' agreement as to the amount paid for their adult child's support, which it cannot do. See Zolonz, 659 So.2d at 453.

In conclusion, we hold that the child support provision is unambiguous and the plain meaning controls. Accordingly, on the authority of Zolonz, we reverse the trial court's decision below.

REVERSED.

FARMER and STEVENSON, JJ., concur.

ORDER

January 30, 1996

BY ORDER OF THE COURT:

ORDERED that appellant's motion for reconsideration of order awarding attorney's fees is granted. We vacate our order dated December 27, 1995, only as to the granting of appellee's motion for appellate attorney's fees. Accordingly, we deny the appellee's motion for appellate attorney's fees dated January 18, 1995.