Florida Gas Trans. v. Lauderdale Sand & Fill Inc., 813 So. 2d 1013 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002). · Go Syfert
Florida Gas Trans. v. Lauderdale Sand & Fill Inc., 813 So. 2d 1013 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“we have consistently held that, pursuant to this statute, once an offer of judgment has been made and rejected and a judgment of no liability has been entered, the defendant has a right to an award of attorney's fees . . . .”
19 citation events (19 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: INSPIRED PRODUCTS GROUP, LLC d/b/a KIDSEMBRACE, LLC v. INSPIRED DEVELOPMENT GROUP, LLC (fladistctapp, 2021-11-17)
Top citers, strongest first. 10 distinct citers.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) INSPIRED PRODUCTS GROUP, LLC d/b/a KIDSEMBRACE, LLC v. INSPIRED DEVELOPMENT GROUP, LLC
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2021 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
we have consistently held that, pursuant to this statute, once an offer of judgment has been made and rejected and a judgment of no liability has been entered, the defendant has a right to an award of attorney's fees . . . .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Close Construction, LLC v. City of Riviera Beach Utility Special District, C-Solutions, Inc., and Mark Drummond
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
Co., 561 So. 2d 1229, 1231 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990); and then citing Kingswharf, Ltd. v. Kranz, 545 So. 2d 276, 278 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989)); Fla. Gas Transmission Co. v. Lauderdale Sand & Fill, Inc., 813 So. 2d 1013, 1015 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) MARK SPANAKOS v. HAWK SYSTEMS, INC.
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Under Florida’s offer of judgment statute, “if a defendant serves an offer which is not accepted by the plaintiff, and if the judgment obtained by the plaintiff is at least 25 percent less than the amount of the offer, the defendant shall be awarded reasonable costs, including investigative expenses, and attorney’s fees” incurred from the date the proposal was served. § 768.79(6)(a), Fla. Stat. (2015). “[A]n offer that complies with section 768.79 and Rule 1.442 creates a ‘mandatory right’ to collect attorneys’ fees.” Anderson v. Hilton Hotels Corp., 202 So. 3d 846, 856 (Fla…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) DFC Tamarac, Inc. v. Jackson ex rel. Jackson
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
This court has held that, “pursuant to [section 768.79], once an offer of judgment has been made and rejected .and a judgment of no liability has been entered, the defendant has a right to an award of attorney’s fees unless the offer was found to have been made in bad faith.” Fla. Gas Transmission Co. v. Lauderdale Sand & Fill, Inc., 813 So.2d 1013, 1014 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) fladistctapp 2014
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
This court has held that, “pursuant to [section 768.79], once an offer of judgment has been made and rejected and a judgment of no liability has been entered, the defendant has a right to an award of attorney’s fees unless the offer was found to have been made in bad faith.” Fla. Gas Transmission Co. v. Lauderdale Sand & Fill, Inc., 813 So. 2d 1013, 1014 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Vines v. Mathis
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2004 · confidence medium
Florida Gas, 813 So.2d at 1015 (citation omitted).
cited Cited "see" JEFFREY WAYNE MORRIS v. RACHEL BOYER
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Fla. Gas Transmission Co. v. Lauderdale Sand & Fill, Inc., 813 So. 2d 1013, 1015 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002).
cited Cited "see" SUSAN MATRISCIANI v. GARRISON PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Fla. Gas Transmission 8 Co. v. Lauderdale Sand & Fill, Inc., 813 So. 2d 1013, 1015 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002).
cited Cited "see" SUSAN MATRISCIANI v. GARRISON PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Fla. Gas Transmission Co. v. Lauderdale Sand & Fill, Inc., 813 So. 2d 1013, 1015 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002).
discussed Cited "see" Superior Garlic Intern., Inc. v. E & A
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Florida Gas Transmission Co. v. Lauderdale Sand & Fill, Co., 813 So.2d 1013, 1015 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002) (noting that "it is proper to include as setoffs amounts recovered by the plaintiff in settlements with other defendants when the suits against all of the defendants involve the same claims ...
FLORIDA GAS TRANSMISSION COMPANY, a Delaware corporation, Appellant,
v.
LAUDERDALE SAND & FILL, INC., a Florida corporation, and Robert Elmore, Appellees.
4D01-2414.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.
Apr 3, 2002.
813 So. 2d 1013
Shahood.
Cited by 12 opinions  |  Published

[*1014] Michael L. Rosen and David M. Corry of Bricklemyer, Smolker & Bolves, P.A., Tampa, for appellant.

Brian C. Deuschle of Brian C. Deuschle, Chartered, Fort Lauderdale, for appellee Robert Elmore.

SHAHOOD, J.

The broad issue presented in this case is whether a defendant who obtains a judgment of no liability is entitled to attorney's fees pursuant to section 768.79, Florida Statutes. The narrower issue is whether amounts received in settlement with other co-defendants may be considered collateral source payments in calculating whether the judgment obtained was twenty five percent less than the offer of judgment.

Appellees, Lauderdale Sand & Fill, Inc. (Lauderdale Sand) and Robert Elmore (Elmore), filed suit against appellant, Florida Gas Transmission Company (Florida Gas), and other defendants who ultimately settled their portions of the lawsuit. Florida Gas made an offer of judgment, which was rejected. Thereafter, a jury found that Florida Gas was not liable for any of the damages incurred by Lauderdale Sand and Elmore.

Florida Gas then sought payment of its attorney's fees based on the rejected offer of judgment. The trial court, however, ruled that Florida Gas was not entitled to fees and struck the motion. In reaching such a conclusion, the trial court considered the settlement amounts received by appellees from the other defendants, and found that the "judgment obtained" was greater than twenty five percent of Florida Gas' offer. This was an incorrect interpretation of the offer of judgment statute.

Section 768.79(1), Florida Statutes (1993), states the following:

if a defendant files an offer of judgment which is not accepted by the plaintiff within 30 days, the defendant shall be entitled to recover reasonable costs and attorney's fees incurred by him ... if the judgment is one of no liability or the judgment obtained by the plaintiff is at least 25 percent less than such offer,....

(emphasis added). We have consistently held that, pursuant to this statute, once an offer of judgment has been made and rejected and a judgment of no liability has been entered, the defendant has a right to an award of attorney's fees unless the offer was found to have been made in bad faith. See Mesa v. Ocean Enters., Inc., 803 So.2d 908 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002); Stofman v. World Marine Underwriters, Inc., 729 So.2d 959, 960 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999)(appellee/defendant was entitled to recover attorneys fees pursuant to offer of judgment where his offer was rejected and there was a judgment of no liability). In Winn Dixie Stores, Inc. v. Elbert, 590 So.2d 15, 16 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991), we agreed that a no liability judgment activates the offer of judgment statute because "a verdict awarding... nothing is certainly 25 percent less than the offer."

Thus, based on the no liability verdict, alone, the trial court should have found that Florida Gas was entitled to fees. It was not necessary for the court to also consider the effect of the settlement payments to appellees. Despite the verdict,[*1015] however, based on the facts in this case and the allegations in the complaint, the settlement payments are not collateral sources and do not preclude Florida Gas' recovery of fees.

In calculating "judgments obtained" for purposes of a defendant's offer of judgment, it is proper to include as setoffs amounts recovered by the plaintiff in settlements with other defendants when the suits against all of the defendants involve the same claims. See generally Am-South Bank v. Fla. Dep't of Ins., 774 So.2d 747 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000). When a plaintiff has separate and distinct claims against more than one defendant, however, a setoff is inappropriate. See generally Safe-care Health Corp. v. Rimer, 620 So.2d 161 (Fla. 1993); Gordon v. Marvin M. Rosenberg, D.D.S., P.A., 654 So.2d 643 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995); see also C & S Chems., Inc. v. McDougald, 754 So.2d 795, 798 (Fla. 2d DCA), rev. denied, 773 So.2d 56 (Fla. 2000)(Rule 1.442, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure allows joint proposals for settlement, but requires them to "state the amount and terms attributable to each party." This is because defendants who are not jointly and severally liable have a right to evaluate demands for judgment "independently based on their individual liability situations.").

Here, the complaint alleged that Florida Gas failed to maintain, mark or properly install the Florida Gas pipeline which was placed on Elmore's property. Appellees sought damages in the amount of $100,000 and an injunction requiring Florida Gas to remove the pipeline and properly place it within the Florida Gas easement area. The claim against the other defendants concerned only their respective pipelines and easements, which were separately placed and maintained and did not relate to the Florida Gas pipeline and easement. Based on the complaint, then, it is clear that the claims against the co-defendants were separate and independent. Consequently, even in the absence of a no liability verdict, it would have been improper for the trial court to consider the payments received by appellees in settlement of the unrelated claims in ruling on Florida Gas' entitlement to attorney's fees under the offer of judgment statute.

Accordingly, we reverse and remand for the trial court to determine a reasonable fee.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

GUNTHER and FARMER, JJ., concur.